Document (#42078)

Author

Albright, K.

Title

Multidisciplinarity in information behavior : expanding boundaries or fragmentation of the field?

Source

Libri. 60(2010) no.2, S.98-106

Year

2010

Abstract

How does information lead to changes in human behavior? Why have current information theories been inadequate to shed light on this and related questions? Library and Information Science (LIS) has arrived at a crucial juncture in its relatively brief theoretical history. In addition to the cognitive and physical perspectives in our study of information, a new paradigm has been suggested; the affective paradigm. This new perspective offers keys to unlocking questions about the nature of the interaction of human and information. In recent years we have developed deeper knowledge and deeper specializations, drawing together and combining knowledge from multiple fields in order to advance our own knowledge. The relationship between information needs and information seeking has been well studied. The ways in which people use information is not as well understood because of the complex nature of human behavior. Drawing from other fields that study human behavior, however, muddies the traditional boundaries of LIS, creating some possible discomfort as we trespass into lesser known intellectual territory. Pushing our boundaries also forces questions of our self-identity as a discipline. What constitutes Library and Information Science, either in whole or in part, becomes more difficult to define and can lead to greater fragmentation. Alternatively, the incorporation of multiple perspectives may be the defining core of what constitutes LIS. The focus of this talk is to look at LIS from the outside in, from a multidisciplinary perspective, in order to shed light on questions of how information can lead to changes in human behavior. Drawing from other fields of study, the impact of information on human behavior will be explored in light of what other fields may have to offer.

Content

Vgl.: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/libr.2010.009.

Theme

Information

Similar documents (content)

1. Spink, A.: Information behavior : an evolutionary instinct (2010) 0.23

   0.23421612 = sum of:
     0.23421612 = product of:
       0.6506003 = sum of:
         0.038124707 = weight(abstract_txt:perspective in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038124707 = score(doc=4313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11685924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0539824 = boost
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.32624468 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
         0.017543608 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017543608 = score(doc=4313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07973245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0662646 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.22003098 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
         0.018030826 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018030826 = score(doc=4313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0812019 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0760453 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.2220493 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
         0.04567655 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04567655 = score(doc=4313,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11976815 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068271 = boost
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.38137478 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
         0.020009212 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020009212 = score(doc=4313,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08190594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3951777 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.24429502 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
         0.06285926 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06285926 = score(doc=4313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20548567 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.976549 = boost
               4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.3059058 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
         0.08306401 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08306401 = score(doc=4313,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28325292 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8421674 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.29325032 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
         0.0645458 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0645458 = score(doc=4313,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.15081961 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9329615 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.4279669 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
         0.30074635 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30074635 = score(doc=4313,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.34914035 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1554585 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.861391 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Olaisen, J.: Information, knowledge and organizational learning : Preface (1995) 0.23

   0.23068328 = sum of:
     0.23068328 = product of:
       0.7208853 = sum of:
         0.057187058 = weight(abstract_txt:perspective in 4665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057187058 = score(doc=4665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11685924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0539824 = boost
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.489367 = fieldWeight in 4665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4665)
         0.027046239 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027046239 = score(doc=4665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0812019 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0760453 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.33307394 = fieldWeight in 4665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4665)
         0.081731565 = weight(abstract_txt:perspectives in 4665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.081731565 = score(doc=4665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14827153 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1872187 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.551229 = fieldWeight in 4665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4665)
         0.021222975 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021222975 = score(doc=4665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08190594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3951777 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.259114 = fieldWeight in 4665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4665)
         0.1815325 = weight(abstract_txt:shed in 4665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1815325 = score(doc=4665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25240666 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5490029 = boost
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.71920645 = fieldWeight in 4665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4665)
         0.1258738 = weight(abstract_txt:light in 4665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1258738 = score(doc=4665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22635245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7965531 = boost
               5.931696 = idf(docFreq=318, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.5560965 = fieldWeight in 4665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.931696 = idf(docFreq=318, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4665)
         0.14974923 = weight(abstract_txt:drawing in 4665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14974923 = score(doc=4665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25413904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9036326 = boost
               6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.5892414 = fieldWeight in 4665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4665)
         0.07654191 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07654191 = score(doc=4665,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.15081961 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9329615 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.5075063 = fieldWeight in 4665, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4665)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Hjoerland, B.; Hartel, J.: Introduction to a Special Issue of Knowledge Organization (2003) 0.19

   0.19223899 = sum of:
     0.19223899 = product of:
       0.3432839 = sum of:
         0.014767233 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014767233 = score(doc=3013,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10774723 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0120568 = boost
               5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.13705441 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0122757 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.009984538 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009984538 = score(doc=3013,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.075412914 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0369798 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.13239825 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.01589981 = weight(abstract_txt:multiple in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01589981 = score(doc=3013,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11318824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0372955 = boost
               5.137272 = idf(docFreq=705, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.14047228 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.137272 = idf(docFreq=705, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.016679559 = weight(abstract_txt:perspective in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016679559 = score(doc=3013,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11685924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0539824 = boost
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.14273205 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.013294059 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013294059 = score(doc=3013,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07973245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0662646 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.16673335 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.029516013 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029516013 = score(doc=3013,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.0812019 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0760453 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.36348918 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.014424482 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014424482 = score(doc=3013,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.084190585 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0956687 = boost
               3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.1713313 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.041289277 = weight(abstract_txt:perspectives in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041289277 = score(doc=3013,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14827153 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1872187 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.2784707 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.014130463 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014130463 = score(doc=3013,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11976815 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068271 = boost
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.11798181 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.013841338 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013841338 = score(doc=3013,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.08190594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3951777 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.16899066 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.0435172 = weight(abstract_txt:deeper in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0435172 = score(doc=3013,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22146952 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4509712 = boost
               7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.19649294 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.04224301 = weight(abstract_txt:fields in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04224301 = score(doc=3013,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.21712506 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.031757 = boost
               5.0312033 = idf(docFreq=784, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.19455613 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.0312033 = idf(docFreq=784, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.036340505 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036340505 = score(doc=3013,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28325292 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8421674 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.12829702 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
         0.037356406 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3013) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037356406 = score(doc=3013,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.15081961 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9329615 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.24768932 = fieldWeight in 3013, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=3013)
       0.56 = coord(14/25)
   

4. Agarwal, N.K.: Exploring context in information behavior : seeker, situation, surroundings, and shared identities (2018) 0.18

   0.17812528 = sum of:
     0.17812528 = product of:
       0.4947924 = sum of:
         0.013157707 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013157707 = score(doc=4992,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07973245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0662646 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.16502324 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
         0.019124579 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019124579 = score(doc=4992,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0812019 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0760453 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.23551884 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
         0.014276536 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014276536 = score(doc=4992,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.084190585 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0956687 = boost
               3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.16957402 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
         0.0484473 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0484473 = score(doc=4992,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.11976815 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068271 = boost
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.40450904 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
         0.01500691 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01500691 = score(doc=4992,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08190594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3951777 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.18322127 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
         0.12347197 = weight(abstract_txt:boundaries in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12347197 = score(doc=4992,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.28154677 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.003654 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.43854868 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
         0.062298007 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062298007 = score(doc=4992,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28325292 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8421674 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.21993774 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
         0.05134587 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05134587 = score(doc=4992,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.15081961 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9329615 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.34044558 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
         0.14766353 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14766353 = score(doc=4992,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.34914035 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1554585 = boost
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.4229346 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Yu, L.: Back to the fundamentals again : a redefinition of information and associated LIS concepts following a deductive approach (2015) 0.17

   0.17282109 = sum of:
     0.17282109 = product of:
       0.48005855 = sum of:
         0.022821799 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022821799 = score(doc=2142,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.075412914 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0369798 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.30262455 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
         0.02481041 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02481041 = score(doc=2142,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07973245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0662646 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.3111708 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
         0.031230306 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031230306 = score(doc=2142,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0812019 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0760453 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.38460067 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
         0.01414865 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01414865 = score(doc=2142,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08190594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3951777 = boost
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.17274266 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
         0.08391587 = weight(abstract_txt:light in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08391587 = score(doc=2142,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22635245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7965531 = boost
               5.931696 = idf(docFreq=318, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.370731 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.931696 = idf(docFreq=318, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
         0.09983282 = weight(abstract_txt:drawing in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09983282 = score(doc=2142,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25413904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9036326 = boost
               6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.39282757 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
         0.06285926 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06285926 = score(doc=2142,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20548567 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.976549 = boost
               4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.3059058 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8944926 = idf(docFreq=899, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
         0.06827502 = weight(abstract_txt:fields in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06827502 = score(doc=2142,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21712506 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.031757 = boost
               5.0312033 = idf(docFreq=784, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.3144502 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0312033 = idf(docFreq=784, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
         0.0721644 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2142) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0721644 = score(doc=2142,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.15081961 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9329615 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021240575 = queryNorm
             0.47848153 = fieldWeight in 2142, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2142)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)