Document (#43183)

Author

Qin, H.
Wang, H.
Johnson, A.

Title

Understanding the information needs and information-seeking behaviours of new-generation engineering designers for effective knowledge management

Source

Aslib journal of information management. 72(2020) no.6, S.853-868

Year

2020

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to explore the information needs and information-seeking behaviours of the new generation of engineering designers. A survey study is used to approach what their information needs are, how these needs change during an engineering design project and how their information-seeking behaviours have been influenced by the newly developed information technologies (ITs). Through an in-depth analysis of the survey results, the key functions have been identified for the next-generation management systems. Design/methodology/approach The paper first proposed four hypotheses on the information needs and information-seeking behaviours of young engineers. Then, a survey study was undertaken to understand their information usage in terms of the information needs and information-seeking behaviours during a complete engineering design process. Through analysing the survey results, several findings were obtained and on this basis, further comparisons were made to discuss and evaluate the hypotheses. Findings The paper has revealed that the engineering designers' information needs will evolve throughout the engineering design project; thus, they should be assisted at several different levels. Although they intend to search information and knowledge on know-what and know-how, what they really require is the know-why knowledge in order to help them complete design tasks. Also, the paper has shown how the newly developed ITs and web-based applications have influenced the engineers' information-seeking practices. Research limitations/implications The research subjects chosen in this study are engineering students in universities who, although not as experienced as engineers in companies, do go through a complete design process with the tasks similar to industrial scenarios. In addition, the focus of this study is to understand the information-seeking behaviours of a new generation of design engineers, so that the development of next-generation information and knowledge management systems can be well informed. In this sense, the results obtained do reveal some new knowledge about the information-seeking behaviours during a general design process. Practical implications This paper first identifies the information needs and information-seeking behaviours of the new generation of engineering designers. On this basis, the varied ways to meet these needs and behaviours are discussed and elaborated. This intends to provide the key characteristics for the development of the next-generation knowledge management system for engineering design projects. Originality/value This paper proposes a novel means of exploring the future engineers' information needs and information-seeking behaviours in a collaborative working environment. It also characterises the key features and functions for the next generation of knowledge management systems for engineering design.

Content

Vgl.: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-04-2020-0097.

Theme

IRM

Field

Ingenieurwissenschaften

Similar documents (author)

1. Johnson, S.W.: Do-it-yourself CD-ROMs (1992) 1.78

   1.781045 = sum of:
     1.781045 = product of:
       3.56209 = sum of:
         3.56209 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 4285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.56209 = score(doc=4285,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.77914596 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1148852 = boost
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09553941 = queryNorm
             4.571788 = fieldWeight in 4285, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4285)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

2. Johnson, S.: Virtual documents : the past, the present and some standards for the future (1993) 1.78

   1.781045 = sum of:
     1.781045 = product of:
       3.56209 = sum of:
         3.56209 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 4421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.56209 = score(doc=4421,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.77914596 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1148852 = boost
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09553941 = queryNorm
             4.571788 = fieldWeight in 4421, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4421)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Johnson, R.D.: Public libraries and the Internet / NREN : new challenges, new opportunities (1992) 1.78

   1.781045 = sum of:
     1.781045 = product of:
       3.56209 = sum of:
         3.56209 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 6248) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.56209 = score(doc=6248,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.77914596 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1148852 = boost
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09553941 = queryNorm
             4.571788 = fieldWeight in 6248, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6248)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Johnson, F.C.: ¬A classification of ellipsis based on a corpus of information seeking dialogues (1994) 1.78

   1.781045 = sum of:
     1.781045 = product of:
       3.56209 = sum of:
         3.56209 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 7803) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.56209 = score(doc=7803,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.77914596 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1148852 = boost
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09553941 = queryNorm
             4.571788 = fieldWeight in 7803, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7803)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Johnson, A.: Information brokers (1991) 1.78

   1.781045 = sum of:
     1.781045 = product of:
       3.56209 = sum of:
         3.56209 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 1294) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.56209 = score(doc=1294,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.77914596 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1148852 = boost
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09553941 = queryNorm
             4.571788 = fieldWeight in 1294, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.314861 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1294)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Spink, A.; Bray, K.E.; Jaeckel, M.; Sidberry, G.: Everyday life information-seeking by low-income African American households : Wynnewood Healthy Neighbourhood Project (1999) 0.30

   0.3015582 = sum of:
     0.3015582 = product of:
       0.8376616 = sum of:
         0.020476999 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020476999 = score(doc=282,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.04784617 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1380866 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.42797574 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
         0.021783367 = weight(abstract_txt:during in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021783367 = score(doc=282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07191067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2083118 = boost
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.30292258 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
         0.031104373 = weight(abstract_txt:survey in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031104373 = score(doc=282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10036229 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6483028 = boost
               4.9587345 = idf(docFreq=843, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.3099209 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9587345 = idf(docFreq=843, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
         0.015951553 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015951553 = score(doc=282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07360749 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7288542 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.216711 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
         0.016128829 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016128829 = score(doc=282,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.053472728 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8047171 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.3016272 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
         0.13568842 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13568842 = score(doc=282,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.200131 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6802635 = boost
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.677998 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
         0.20603383 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20603383 = score(doc=282,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.2643899 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2300367 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.77928025 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
         0.07177922 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07177922 = score(doc=282,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.13157152 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4260263 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.5455529 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
         0.318715 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviours in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.318715 = score(doc=282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6425959 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.594634 = boost
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.49598044 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Fagundes, P.B.; Freund, G.P.; Vital, L.P.; Monteiro de Barros, C.; Macedo, D.D.J.de: Taxonomias, ontologias e tesauros : possibilidades de contribuição para o processo de Engenharia de Requisitos (2020) 0.27

   0.26767343 = sum of:
     0.26767343 = product of:
       0.6083487 = sum of:
         0.017987696 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017987696 = score(doc=5828,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.050236233 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0099291 = boost
               4.0510116 = idf(docFreq=2091, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.3580622 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.0510116 = idf(docFreq=2091, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.017733602 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017733602 = score(doc=5828,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.04784617 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1380866 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.37063786 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.021783367 = weight(abstract_txt:during in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021783367 = score(doc=5828,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07191067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2083118 = boost
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.30292258 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.031104373 = weight(abstract_txt:survey in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031104373 = score(doc=5828,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10036229 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6483028 = boost
               4.9587345 = idf(docFreq=843, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.3099209 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9587345 = idf(docFreq=843, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.024323551 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024323551 = score(doc=5828,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09176511 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7621608 = boost
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.26506317 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.008064414 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008064414 = score(doc=5828,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053472728 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8047171 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.1508136 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.02831197 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02831197 = score(doc=5828,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09015829 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0666816 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.31402513 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.038438246 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038438246 = score(doc=5828,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15685992 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2582 = boost
               3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.24504824 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.07833974 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07833974 = score(doc=5828,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.200131 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6802635 = boost
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.3914423 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.039815947 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039815947 = score(doc=5828,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.13157152 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4260263 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
         0.3024458 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3024458 = score(doc=5828,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.36289248 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9557652 = boost
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.8334309 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

3. Lee, S.-S.; Theng, Y.-L.; Goh, D.H.-L.: Creative information seeking : part II: empirical verification (2007) 0.22

   0.22182533 = sum of:
     0.22182533 = product of:
       0.79223335 = sum of:
         0.019939441 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 813) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019939441 = score(doc=813,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07360749 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7288542 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.27088875 = fieldWeight in 813, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=813)
         0.010080517 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 813) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010080517 = score(doc=813,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053472728 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8047171 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.18851699 = fieldWeight in 813, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=813)
         0.02502448 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 813) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02502448 = score(doc=813,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09015829 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0666816 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.2775616 = fieldWeight in 813, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=813)
         0.048047807 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 813) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048047807 = score(doc=813,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15685992 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2582 = boost
               3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.3063103 = fieldWeight in 813, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=813)
         0.23510286 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 813) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23510286 = score(doc=813,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.2643899 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2300367 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.88922787 = fieldWeight in 813, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=813)
         0.05564448 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 813) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05564448 = score(doc=813,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.13157152 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4260263 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.42292193 = fieldWeight in 813, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=813)
         0.39839375 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviours in 813) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39839375 = score(doc=813,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6425959 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.594634 = boost
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.61997557 = fieldWeight in 813, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=813)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Chowdhury, S.; Gibb, F.; Landoni, M.: ¬A model of uncertainty and its relation to information seeking and retrieval (IS&R) (2014) 0.22

   0.21674791 = sum of:
     0.21674791 = product of:
       0.4926089 = sum of:
         0.007717346 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007717346 = score(doc=1795,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.049253296 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.011184 = idf(docFreq=2176, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.15668689 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.011184 = idf(docFreq=2176, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.02866238 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02866238 = score(doc=1795,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.050236233 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0099291 = boost
               4.0510116 = idf(docFreq=2091, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.57055193 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               4.0510116 = idf(docFreq=2091, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.009605522 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009605522 = score(doc=1795,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0569907 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0756831 = boost
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.16854542 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.0063990625 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0063990625 = score(doc=1795,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04784617 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1380866 = boost
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.13374242 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.009969721 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009969721 = score(doc=1795,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07360749 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7288542 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.13544437 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.011270362 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011270362 = score(doc=1795,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.053472728 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8047171 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.21076842 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.017694982 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017694982 = score(doc=1795,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09015829 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0666816 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.19626571 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.033974927 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033974927 = score(doc=1795,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15685992 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2582 = boost
               3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.21659407 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.12877114 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12877114 = score(doc=1795,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.2643899 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2300367 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.48705015 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.039346587 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039346587 = score(doc=1795,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.13157152 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4260263 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.29905096 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
         0.19919688 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviours in 1795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19919688 = score(doc=1795,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6425959 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.594634 = boost
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.30998778 = fieldWeight in 1795, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1795)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

5. Rouse, W.B.; Rouse, S.H.: Human information seeking and design of information systems (1984) 0.21

   0.21420206 = sum of:
     0.21420206 = product of:
       0.7650074 = sum of:
         0.019078832 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 3354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019078832 = score(doc=3354,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.050236233 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0099291 = boost
               4.0510116 = idf(docFreq=2091, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.37978232 = fieldWeight in 3354, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0510116 = idf(docFreq=2091, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3354)
         0.036485326 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 3354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036485326 = score(doc=3354,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09176511 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7621608 = boost
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.39759475 = fieldWeight in 3354, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3354)
         0.08153983 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 3354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08153983 = score(doc=3354,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15685992 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2582 = boost
               3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.5198258 = fieldWeight in 3354, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9207718 = idf(docFreq=2382, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3354)
         0.08309184 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 3354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08309184 = score(doc=3354,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.200131 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6802635 = boost
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.41518727 = fieldWeight in 3354, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3354)
         0.2523389 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 3354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2523389 = score(doc=3354,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.2643899 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2300367 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.9544195 = fieldWeight in 3354, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3354)
         0.089585885 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.089585885 = score(doc=3354,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.13157152 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4260263 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.68089116 = fieldWeight in 3354, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3354)
         0.20288679 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 3354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20288679 = score(doc=3354,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.36289248 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9557652 = boost
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012278992 = queryNorm
             0.5590824 = fieldWeight in 3354, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3354)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)