Document (#43588)

Author
Schöpfel, J.
Farace, D.
Prost, H.
Zane, A.
Hjoerland, B.
Title
Data documents
Source
Knowledge organization. 48(2021) no.4, S.307-328
Year
2021
Series
Reviews of concepts in knowledge organization
Abstract
This article presents and discusses different kinds of data documents, including data sets, data studies, data papers and data journals. It provides descriptive and bibliometric data on different kinds of data documents and discusses the theoretical and philosophical problems by classifying documents according to the DIKW model (data documents, information documents, knowl­edge documents and wisdom documents). Data documents are, on the one hand, an established category today, even with its own data citation index (DCI). On the other hand, data documents have blurred boundaries in relation to other kinds of documents and seem sometimes to be understood from the problematic philosophical assumption that a datum can be understood as "a single, fixed truth, valid for everyone, everywhere, at all times".
Content
Vgl.: doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-307.

Similar documents (author)

  1. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The concept of 'subject' in information science (1992) 4.49
    4.491267 = sum of:
      4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 2247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.491267 = fieldWeight in 2247, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2247)
    
  2. Hjoerland, B.: Subject representation and information seeking : contributions to a theory based on the theory of knowledge (1993) 4.49
    4.491267 = sum of:
      4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 7555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.491267 = fieldWeight in 7555, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7555)
    
  3. Hjoerland, B.: Theory of information science : Reply to Professor Gernot Wersig (1998) 4.49
    4.491267 = sum of:
      4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.491267 = fieldWeight in 403, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=403)
    
  4. Hjoerland, B.: Information retrieval, text composition, and semantics (1998) 4.49
    4.491267 = sum of:
      4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.491267 = fieldWeight in 649, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=649)
    
  5. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The classification of psychology : a case study in the classification of a knowledge field (1998) 4.49
    4.491267 = sum of:
      4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.491267 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Frické, M.: ¬The knowledge pyramid : a critique of the DIKW hierarchy (2019) 0.14
    0.13988215 = sum of:
      0.13988215 = product of:
        0.69941074 = sum of:
          0.017782716 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 5006) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017782716 = score(doc=5006,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06465532 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0907574 = boost
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.27503872 = fieldWeight in 5006, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5006)
          0.13811438 = weight(abstract_txt:wisdom in 5006) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13811438 = score(doc=5006,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15973918 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2123185 = boost
                7.825686 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.8646243 = fieldWeight in 5006, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.825686 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5006)
          0.26718748 = weight(abstract_txt:dikw in 5006) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26718748 = score(doc=5006,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.24800642 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5105757 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              1.077341 = fieldWeight in 5006, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5006)
          0.14789605 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophical in 5006) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14789605 = score(doc=5006,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21065249 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.968835 = boost
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.7020855 = fieldWeight in 5006, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5006)
          0.12843011 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 5006) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12843011 = score(doc=5006,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34840992 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.202216 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.36861783 = fieldWeight in 5006, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5006)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Hjoerland, B.: Arguments for 'the bibliographical paradigm' : some thoughts inspired by the new English edition of the UDC (2007) 0.13
    0.12561369 = sum of:
      0.12561369 = product of:
        0.5233904 = sum of:
          0.054811746 = weight(abstract_txt:seem in 552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054811746 = score(doc=552,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10868709 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.5043078 = fieldWeight in 552, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=552)
          0.017782716 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017782716 = score(doc=552,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06465532 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0907574 = boost
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.27503872 = fieldWeight in 552, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=552)
          0.09849301 = weight(abstract_txt:understood in 552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09849301 = score(doc=552,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20239936 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9298812 = boost
                6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.4866271 = fieldWeight in 552, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=552)
          0.10457831 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophical in 552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10457831 = score(doc=552,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21065249 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.968835 = boost
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.49644944 = fieldWeight in 552, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=552)
          0.09081381 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09081381 = score(doc=552,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.34840992 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.202216 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.26065218 = fieldWeight in 552, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=552)
          0.1569108 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1569108 = score(doc=552,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48733577 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.022981 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.32197678 = fieldWeight in 552, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=552)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Wang, F.L.; Yang, C.C.: Mining Web data for Chinese segmentation (2007) 0.13
    0.12548739 = sum of:
      0.12548739 = product of:
        0.5228641 = sum of:
          0.047198832 = weight(abstract_txt:boundaries in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047198832 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.114153616 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0248395 = boost
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.41346768 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
          0.014226173 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014226173 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06465532 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0907574 = boost
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.22003098 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
          0.016057465 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016057465 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0700912 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1356847 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.22909386 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
          0.061946966 = weight(abstract_txt:hand in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061946966 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17240858 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7811704 = boost
                5.7488523 = idf(docFreq=382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.35930327 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7488523 = idf(docFreq=382, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
          0.102744095 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.102744095 = score(doc=604,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34840992 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.202216 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.29489428 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
          0.28069058 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28069058 = score(doc=604,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.48733577 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.022981 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.5759696 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Document Overview (2009) 0.12
    0.12485256 = sum of:
      0.12485256 = product of:
        0.6242628 = sum of:
          0.02133926 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 3060) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02133926 = score(doc=3060,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06465532 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0907574 = boost
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.33004647 = fieldWeight in 3060, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3060)
          0.024086198 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 3060) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024086198 = score(doc=3060,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0700912 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1356847 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.3436408 = fieldWeight in 3060, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3060)
          0.14372785 = weight(abstract_txt:kinds in 3060) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14372785 = score(doc=3060,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2639626 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6992483 = boost
                5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.5445008 = fieldWeight in 3060, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3060)
          0.108976565 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 3060) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.108976565 = score(doc=3060,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.34840992 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.202216 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.31278262 = fieldWeight in 3060, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3060)
          0.32613295 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3060) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32613295 = score(doc=3060,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.48733577 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.022981 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.6692161 = fieldWeight in 3060, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3060)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Pierre, S.; Safa, H.: Models for storing and presenting multimedia documents (1996) 0.12
    0.12022152 = sum of:
      0.12022152 = product of:
        0.6011076 = sum of:
          0.03696068 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 7258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03696068 = score(doc=7258,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06465532 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0907574 = boost
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.57165724 = fieldWeight in 7258, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7258)
          0.024086198 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 7258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024086198 = score(doc=7258,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0700912 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1356847 = boost
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.3436408 = fieldWeight in 7258, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7258)
          0.03009525 = weight(abstract_txt:discusses in 7258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03009525 = score(doc=7258,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08131113 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.22321 = boost
                3.947996 = idf(docFreq=2318, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.3701246 = fieldWeight in 7258, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.947996 = idf(docFreq=2318, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7258)
          0.243679 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 7258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.243679 = score(doc=7258,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.34840992 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.202216 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.69940317 = fieldWeight in 7258, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7258)
          0.26628646 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 7258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26628646 = score(doc=7258,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.48733577 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.022981 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016837293 = queryNorm
              0.5464127 = fieldWeight in 7258, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7258)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)