Document (#43631)

Author
Verch, U.
Title
¬Das Bildzitat - Fotos und Abbildungen richtig zitieren
Source
API Magazin. 3(2022), Nr.1 [https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/hup3/apimagazin/article/view/107/124]
Year
2022
Abstract
In welchem Referat oder auf welcher Website werden keine Fotos gezeigt? Im Studium nutzen Studierende regelmäßig fremdes Bildmaterial, um ihre Vorträge oder die eigenen Ausführungen in der Abschlussarbeit zu illustrieren, denn bekanntlich sagt ein Bild mehr als tausend Worte. Doch wie sind die Voraussetzungen, um Abbildungen richtig zu zitieren, und wann besteht die Gefahr, dass Plagiatsvorwürfe erhoben werden? Der Beitrag bietet eine Übersicht über die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen der Zitierfreiheit im Allgemeinen und die genauen Voraussetzungen, die beim Zitieren von Abbildungen im Speziellen zu beachten sind. Auch die gesetzlichen Neuregelungen im Urheberrecht zur Zitierung von Reproduktionen sowie zur Nutzung von Karikaturen und Parodien werden neben einem aktuellen Hamburger Fallbeispiel erläutert.
Content
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15460/apimagazin.2022.3.1.107.
Theme
Rechtsfragen
Form
Bilder

Similar documents (content)

  1. Franke, F; Klein, A.; Schüller-Zwierlein, A.: Schlüsselkompetenzen : Literatur recherchieren in Bibliotheken und Internet (2010) 0.20
    0.20082872 = sum of:
      0.20082872 = product of:
        1.0041436 = sum of:
          0.093987286 = weight(abstract_txt:studium in 4721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.093987286 = score(doc=4721,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12633198 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.74397063 = fieldWeight in 4721, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4721)
          0.028715007 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 4721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028715007 = score(doc=4721,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0722021 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0691367 = boost
                4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.3977032 = fieldWeight in 4721, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4721)
          0.02432022 = weight(abstract_txt:werden in 4721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02432022 = score(doc=4721,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07398653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3255017 = boost
                3.5062556 = idf(docFreq=3606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.32871145 = fieldWeight in 4721, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5062556 = idf(docFreq=3606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4721)
          0.26416272 = weight(abstract_txt:abbildungen in 4721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26416272 = score(doc=4721,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.36287358 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.935497 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.72797453 = fieldWeight in 4721, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4721)
          0.5929584 = weight(abstract_txt:zitieren in 4721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5929584 = score(doc=4721,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.49375764 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4242136 = boost
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              1.2009099 = fieldWeight in 4721, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4721)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Boss, C.: Konzeption und Aufbereitung kuratierter Twitter-Listen als Recherchewerkzeug (2017) 0.16
    0.15866286 = sum of:
      0.15866286 = product of:
        0.66109526 = sum of:
          0.027072767 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 3724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027072767 = score(doc=3724,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0722021 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0691367 = boost
                4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.37495816 = fieldWeight in 3724, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3724)
          0.08731033 = weight(abstract_txt:bekanntlich in 3724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08731033 = score(doc=3724,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15760566 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1169385 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.55397964 = fieldWeight in 3724, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3724)
          0.107485235 = weight(abstract_txt:bildmaterial in 3724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.107485235 = score(doc=3724,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18103419 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1970813 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.5937289 = fieldWeight in 3724, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3724)
          0.022929324 = weight(abstract_txt:werden in 3724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022929324 = score(doc=3724,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07398653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3255017 = boost
                3.5062556 = idf(docFreq=3606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.30991215 = fieldWeight in 3724, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5062556 = idf(docFreq=3606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3724)
          0.13677427 = weight(abstract_txt:fotos in 3724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13677427 = score(doc=3724,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.26783934 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0591857 = boost
                8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.5106579 = fieldWeight in 3724, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3724)
          0.27952328 = weight(abstract_txt:zitieren in 3724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27952328 = score(doc=3724,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49375764 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4242136 = boost
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.56611437 = fieldWeight in 3724, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3724)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Keck, R.W.; Kollmann, S.; Ritzi, C.: Pictura Paedagogica Online : Konzeption und Verwirklichung (2004) 0.10
    0.10488092 = sum of:
      0.10488092 = product of:
        0.43700385 = sum of:
          0.03745508 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03745508 = score(doc=3137,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.0722021 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0691367 = boost
                4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.5187533 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.069921836 = weight(abstract_txt:tausend in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069921836 = score(doc=3137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14857005 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0844486 = boost
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.47063214 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.09404957 = weight(abstract_txt:bildmaterial in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09404957 = score(doc=3137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18103419 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1970813 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.5195128 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.101713076 = weight(abstract_txt:reproduktionen in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101713076 = score(doc=3137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19073947 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2287502 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.5332566 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.014186795 = weight(abstract_txt:werden in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014186795 = score(doc=3137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07398653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3255017 = boost
                3.5062556 = idf(docFreq=3606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.19174835 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5062556 = idf(docFreq=3606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.1196775 = weight(abstract_txt:fotos in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1196775 = score(doc=3137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.26783934 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0591857 = boost
                8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.44682568 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Kollmann, S.; Ritzi, C.: ¬Das virtuelle Bildarchiv zur Bildungsgeschichte : Konzeption und Verwirklichung (2001) 0.10
    0.0966439 = sum of:
      0.0966439 = product of:
        0.4832195 = sum of:
          0.042805806 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042805806 = score(doc=5858,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.0722021 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0691367 = boost
                4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.59286094 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
          0.079910666 = weight(abstract_txt:tausend in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.079910666 = score(doc=5858,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14857005 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0844486 = boost
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.5378653 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
          0.107485235 = weight(abstract_txt:bildmaterial in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.107485235 = score(doc=5858,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18103419 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1970813 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.5937289 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
          0.11624352 = weight(abstract_txt:reproduktionen in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11624352 = score(doc=5858,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19073947 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2287502 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.6094361 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
          0.13677427 = weight(abstract_txt:fotos in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13677427 = score(doc=5858,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.26783934 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0591857 = boost
                8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.5106579 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Jolley, J.L.: Information handling : Einführung in die Praxis der Datenverarbeitung (1974) 0.06
    0.061543025 = sum of:
      0.061543025 = product of:
        0.7692878 = sum of:
          0.06485392 = weight(abstract_txt:werden in 3806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06485392 = score(doc=3806,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07398653 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3255017 = boost
                3.5062556 = idf(docFreq=3606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              0.8765639 = fieldWeight in 3806, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5062556 = idf(docFreq=3606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3806)
          0.7044339 = weight(abstract_txt:abbildungen in 3806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7044339 = score(doc=3806,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.36287358 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.935497 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015919477 = queryNorm
              1.9412653 = fieldWeight in 3806, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3806)
        0.08 = coord(2/25)