Document (#43757)

Author
Niemann, R.
Title
Searles Welten : zur Kritik an einer geistfundierten Sprachtheorie
Imprint
Weilerswist : Velbrück
Year
2021
Pages
152 S
Isbn
978-3-95832-238-7
Series
Velbrück Wissenschaft
Abstract
John R. Searle wird traditionell, wie etwa auch Austin oder Wittgenstein, mit einem sozial-interaktiven und handlungsorientierten Sprachbegriff in Verbindung gebracht. In einer instruktiven Studie kommt Sybille Krämer hingegen zu dem Ergebnis, dass Searle als Vertreter eines sprachlichen >Zwei-Welten-Modells< einen >autonomen< Sprachbegriff im Sinne der strukturalistischen Sprachtheorien de Saussures und Chomskys vertritt. Robert Niemann schlägt in diesem Essay eine Lesart vor, die Searle in einem neuen sprachtheoretischen Licht erscheinen lässt: Searles Sprachverständnis wird unter systematischer Berücksichtigung seiner geistphilosophischen und gesellschaftstheoretischen Überlegungen behandelt. Insbesondere werden Searles naturwissenschaftlicher Zugriff auf Geistphänomene sowie die daraus folgenden Konsequenzen für das Sprach- und Gesellschaftsverständnis kritisch erörtert. Schließlich wird ein Sprachbegriff herausgearbeitet, der vor dem Hintergrund eines >Weltenpluralismus< bzw. einer pluralen >Weltenkette< zu denken ist. Searles Sprachbegriff wäre demnach nicht als >autonom< und >entkörpert< (Krämer) zu betrachten, sondern vielmehr als heteronom und repräsentational sowie grundlegend körperorientiert.
Field
Sprachwissenschaft
RSWK
Searle, John R. *1932-* / Sprachtheorie
BK
17.03 Theorie und Methoden der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein
DDC
401 / DDC23ger
RVK
CI 6721: Sekundärliteratur / Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie
ER 600: Allgemeines / Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft

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