Document (#43869)

Author
Zech, M.
Title
Wie Gelehrte eine Epoche erfanden : Achsenzeit
Issue
[01.01.2023].
Source
https://www.spektrum.de/news/achsenzeit-die-erfundene-epoche/2058249?utm_source=pocket-newtab-global-de-DE
Year
2023
Series
Spektrum.de / Kultur
Abstract
Im 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr. kam es zur Wende in der Menschheitsgeschichte. Gelehrte entwickelten weltweit aufklärerische Ideen. Die These der Achsenzeit klingt fantastisch - und ist es auch. Über eine verführerische Theorie, die das Verständnis von Geschichte radikal in Frage stellte. Bezugnahme auf die Darstellungen von Jan Assmann, die die von Karl Jaspers aufgestellten Behauptungen in ein neues Licht rücken.
Field
Geschichtswissenschaft

Similar documents (content)

  1. Black, I.B.: Symbole, Synapsen und Systeme : die molekulare Biologie des Geistes (1993) 0.11
    0.10976102 = sum of:
      0.10976102 = product of:
        0.39200366 = sum of:
          0.011585716 = weight(abstract_txt:auch in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011585716 = score(doc=1630,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03962872 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.742164 = idf(docFreq=2848, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.29235655 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.742164 = idf(docFreq=2848, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
          0.03456113 = weight(abstract_txt:frage in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03456113 = score(doc=1630,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08212085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4395332 = boost
                5.386969 = idf(docFreq=549, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.42085695 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.386969 = idf(docFreq=549, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
          0.061297767 = weight(abstract_txt:theorie in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061297767 = score(doc=1630,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.120325565 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7425046 = boost
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.5094326 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
          0.08760299 = weight(abstract_txt:neues in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08760299 = score(doc=1630,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12117064 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7486129 = boost
                6.543596 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.72297204 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.543596 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
          0.062442772 = weight(abstract_txt:verständnis in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062442772 = score(doc=1630,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12181934 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7532873 = boost
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.51258504 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
          0.018783081 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018783081 = score(doc=1630,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06890478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8648102 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.27259475 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
          0.1157302 = weight(abstract_txt:licht in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1157302 = score(doc=1630,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18380582 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1536474 = boost
                8.059301 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.62963295 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.059301 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Popper, K.R.; Eccles, J.C.: ¬Das Ich und sein Gehirn (1984) 0.10
    0.10044496 = sum of:
      0.10044496 = product of:
        0.8370413 = sum of:
          0.05529781 = weight(abstract_txt:frage in 4507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05529781 = score(doc=4507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08212085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4395332 = boost
                5.386969 = idf(docFreq=549, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.67337114 = fieldWeight in 4507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.386969 = idf(docFreq=549, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4507)
          0.17524603 = weight(abstract_txt:karl in 4507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17524603 = score(doc=4507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17717955 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1144712 = boost
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.9890872 = fieldWeight in 4507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4507)
          0.60649747 = weight(abstract_txt:gelehrte in 4507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.60649747 = score(doc=4507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.51075286 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.077096 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              1.1874578 = fieldWeight in 4507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4507)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  3. Delahaye, J.-P.: PI: Die Story (1999) 0.10
    0.096167065 = sum of:
      0.096167065 = product of:
        0.4006961 = sum of:
          0.0098308055 = weight(abstract_txt:auch in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0098308055 = score(doc=1705,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.03962872 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.742164 = idf(docFreq=2848, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.24807274 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.742164 = idf(docFreq=2848, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.008265649 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008265649 = score(doc=1705,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.044478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0594186 = boost
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.18583679 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.025200147 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025200147 = score(doc=1705,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.06890478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8648102 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.36572424 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.046721637 = weight(abstract_txt:ideen in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046721637 = score(doc=1705,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1411365 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8871857 = boost
                7.062158 = idf(docFreq=102, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.33103865 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.062158 = idf(docFreq=102, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.08324132 = weight(abstract_txt:rücken in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08324132 = score(doc=1705,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20742126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2878187 = boost
                8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.40131527 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
          0.22743654 = weight(abstract_txt:gelehrte in 1705) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22743654 = score(doc=1705,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.51075286 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.077096 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.44529667 = fieldWeight in 1705, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1705)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Kollmann, S.; Ritzi, C.: ¬Das virtuelle Bildarchiv zur Bildungsgeschichte : Konzeption und Verwirklichung (2001) 0.08
    0.077894054 = sum of:
      0.077894054 = product of:
        0.38947028 = sum of:
          0.0092685735 = weight(abstract_txt:auch in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0092685735 = score(doc=5858,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03962872 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.742164 = idf(docFreq=2848, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.23388524 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.742164 = idf(docFreq=2848, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
          0.011020864 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011020864 = score(doc=5858,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.044478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0594186 = boost
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.24778238 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
          0.044681463 = weight(abstract_txt:geschichte in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044681463 = score(doc=5858,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11308884 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6892924 = boost
                6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.39510056 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
          0.021250632 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021250632 = score(doc=5858,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06890478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8648102 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.30840576 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
          0.30324873 = weight(abstract_txt:gelehrte in 5858) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30324873 = score(doc=5858,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.51075286 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.077096 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.5937289 = fieldWeight in 5858, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5858)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Keck, R.W.; Kollmann, S.; Ritzi, C.: Pictura Paedagogica Online : Konzeption und Verwirklichung (2004) 0.07
    0.073702656 = sum of:
      0.073702656 = product of:
        0.3685133 = sum of:
          0.011469274 = weight(abstract_txt:auch in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011469274 = score(doc=3137,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.03962872 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.742164 = idf(docFreq=2848, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.28941822 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.742164 = idf(docFreq=2848, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.013637624 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013637624 = score(doc=3137,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.044478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0594186 = boost
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.30661505 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.05529049 = weight(abstract_txt:geschichte in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05529049 = score(doc=3137,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11308884 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6892924 = boost
                6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.48891202 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.321609 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.022773275 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022773275 = score(doc=3137,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06890478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8648102 = boost
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.33050355 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
          0.26534262 = weight(abstract_txt:gelehrte in 3137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26534262 = score(doc=3137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.51075286 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.077096 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.010589788 = queryNorm
              0.5195128 = fieldWeight in 3137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3137)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)