Document (#43974)

Author

Park, J.S.
O'Brien, J.C.
Cai, C.J.
Ringel Morris, M.
Liang, P.
Bernstein, M.S.

Title

Generative agents : interactive simulacra of human behavior

Source

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03442.pdf

Year

2023

Abstract

Believable proxies of human behavior can empower interactive applications ranging from immersive environments to rehearsal spaces for interpersonal communication to prototyping tools. In this paper, we introduce generative agents--computational software agents that simulate believable human behavior. Generative agents wake up, cook breakfast, and head to work; artists paint, while authors write; they form opinions, notice each other, and initiate conversations; they remember and reflect on days past as they plan the next day. To enable generative agents, we describe an architecture that extends a large language model to store a complete record of the agent's experiences using natural language, synthesize those memories over time into higher-level reflections, and retrieve them dynamically to plan behavior. We instantiate generative agents to populate an interactive sandbox environment inspired by The Sims, where end users can interact with a small town of twenty five agents using natural language. In an evaluation, these generative agents produce believable individual and emergent social behaviors: for example, starting with only a single user-specified notion that one agent wants to throw a Valentine's Day party, the agents autonomously spread invitations to the party over the next two days, make new acquaintances, ask each other out on dates to the party, and coordinate to show up for the party together at the right time. We demonstrate through ablation that the components of our agent architecture--observation, planning, and reflection--each contribute critically to the believability of agent behavior. By fusing large language models with computational, interactive agents, this work introduces architectural and interaction patterns for enabling believable simulations of human behavior.

Content

Vgl. die Simulation unter: https://reverie.herokuapp.com/arXiv_Demo/.

Theme

Computerlinguistik

Field

Informatik

Similar documents (author)

1. Bernstein, J.H.: Nonknowledge : the bibliographical organization of ignorance, stupidity, error, and unreason: Part Two (2009) 0.70

   0.69687074 = sum of:
     0.69687074 = product of:
       3.4843535 = sum of:
         3.4843535 = weight(author_txt:bernstein in 2400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.4843535 = score(doc=2400,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.57967216 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2936747 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046590522 = queryNorm
             6.010904 = fieldWeight in 2400, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2400)
       0.2 = coord(1/5)
   

2. Bernstein, J.H.: Nonknowledge : the bibliographical organization of ignorance, stupidity, error, and unreason: Part one (2009) 0.70

   0.69687074 = sum of:
     0.69687074 = product of:
       3.4843535 = sum of:
         3.4843535 = weight(author_txt:bernstein in 3257) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.4843535 = score(doc=3257,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.57967216 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2936747 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046590522 = queryNorm
             6.010904 = fieldWeight in 3257, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3257)
       0.2 = coord(1/5)
   

3. Bernstein, S.: Beyond content, media, and carrier : RDA carrier characteristics (2014) 0.70

   0.69687074 = sum of:
     0.69687074 = product of:
       3.4843535 = sum of:
         3.4843535 = weight(author_txt:bernstein in 1978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.4843535 = score(doc=1978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.57967216 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2936747 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046590522 = queryNorm
             6.010904 = fieldWeight in 1978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1978)
       0.2 = coord(1/5)
   

4. Bernstein, S.: MARC reborn : migrating MARC fixed field metadata into the variable fields (2016) 0.70

   0.69687074 = sum of:
     0.69687074 = product of:
       3.4843535 = sum of:
         3.4843535 = weight(author_txt:bernstein in 2631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.4843535 = score(doc=2631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.57967216 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2936747 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046590522 = queryNorm
             6.010904 = fieldWeight in 2631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2631)
       0.2 = coord(1/5)
   

5. Bernstein, J.H.: Anthropology and knowledge organization : affinities and prospects for engagement (2016) 0.70

   0.69687074 = sum of:
     0.69687074 = product of:
       3.4843535 = sum of:
         3.4843535 = weight(author_txt:bernstein in 4884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.4843535 = score(doc=4884,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.57967216 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2936747 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046590522 = queryNorm
             6.010904 = fieldWeight in 4884, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4884)
       0.2 = coord(1/5)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Mukhopadhyay, S.; Peng, S.; Raje, R.; Palakal, M.; Mostafa, J.: Multi-agent information classification using dynamic acquaintance lists (2003) 0.20

   0.19646949 = sum of:
     0.19646949 = product of:
       0.8186229 = sum of:
         0.06623643 = weight(abstract_txt:acquaintances in 1755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06623643 = score(doc=1755,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11281123 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0102495 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.5871439 = fieldWeight in 1755, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1755)
         0.006012218 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.006012218 = score(doc=1755,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.028706985 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0192395 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 1755, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1755)
         0.02368281 = weight(abstract_txt:each in 1755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02368281 = score(doc=1755,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06505395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3287704 = boost
               4.118742 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.36404878 = fieldWeight in 1755, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.118742 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1755)
         0.033009484 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 1755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033009484 = score(doc=1755,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.112564184 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0182855 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.29325032 = fieldWeight in 1755, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1755)
         0.11988104 = weight(abstract_txt:agent in 1755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11988104 = score(doc=1755,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1917867 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2815099 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.6250748 = fieldWeight in 1755, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1755)
         0.5698009 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 1755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5698009 = score(doc=1755,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.5615469 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.127636 = boost
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             1.0146986 = fieldWeight in 1755, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1755)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Galitsky, B.: Can many agents answer questions better than one? (2005) 0.17

   0.16658649 = sum of:
     0.16658649 = product of:
       0.59495175 = sum of:
         0.0075152726 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0075152726 = score(doc=3094,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.028706985 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0192395 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.26179248 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
         0.026175937 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026175937 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06596181 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0924807 = boost
               5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.39683473 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
         0.036804624 = weight(abstract_txt:architecture in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036804624 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08278646 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2239034 = boost
               5.690534 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.444573 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.690534 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
         0.020932846 = weight(abstract_txt:each in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020932846 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06505395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3287704 = boost
               4.118742 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.32177672 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.118742 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
         0.029218141 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029218141 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089427166 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7989422 = boost
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.32672557 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
         0.18352962 = weight(abstract_txt:agent in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18352962 = score(doc=3094,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1917867 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2815099 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.9569465 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
         0.29077527 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29077527 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5615469 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.127636 = boost
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.5178112 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Haverkamp, D.S.; Gauch, S.: Intelligent information agents : review and challenges for distributed information sources (1998) 0.15

   0.15396188 = sum of:
     0.15396188 = product of:
       1.2830157 = sum of:
         0.0588874 = weight(abstract_txt:architecture in 2882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0588874 = score(doc=2882,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08278646 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2239034 = boost
               5.690534 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.71131676 = fieldWeight in 2882, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.690534 = idf(docFreq=405, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2882)
         0.29364738 = weight(abstract_txt:agent in 2882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29364738 = score(doc=2882,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1917867 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2815099 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             1.5311143 = fieldWeight in 2882, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2882)
         0.9304809 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 2882) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9304809 = score(doc=2882,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.5615469 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.127636 = boost
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             1.6569958 = fieldWeight in 2882, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2882)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

4. Ambite, J.L.; Knoblock, C.A.: Agents for information gathering (1997) 0.14

   0.13809419 = sum of:
     0.13809419 = product of:
       0.8630887 = sum of:
         0.012024436 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012024436 = score(doc=2290,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.028706985 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0192395 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.41886798 = fieldWeight in 2290, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2290)
         0.04674903 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04674903 = score(doc=2290,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089427166 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7989422 = boost
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.5227609 = fieldWeight in 2290, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2290)
         0.3390748 = weight(abstract_txt:agent in 2290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3390748 = score(doc=2290,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1917867 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2815099 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             1.7679785 = fieldWeight in 2290, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2290)
         0.46524045 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 2290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.46524045 = score(doc=2290,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5615469 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.127636 = boost
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.8284979 = fieldWeight in 2290, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2290)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Lee, K.C.; Lee, N.; Li, H.: ¬A particle swarm optimization-driven cognitive map approach to analyzing information systems project risk (2009) 0.13

   0.13402526 = sum of:
     0.13402526 = product of:
       0.6701263 = sum of:
         0.0073634335 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0073634335 = score(doc=2855,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.028706985 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0192395 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 2855, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2855)
         0.016746277 = weight(abstract_txt:each in 2855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016746277 = score(doc=2855,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06505395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3287704 = boost
               4.118742 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.25742137 = fieldWeight in 2855, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.118742 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2855)
         0.041093327 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 2855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041093327 = score(doc=2855,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.103390016 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3677502 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.39745933 = fieldWeight in 2855, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2855)
         0.0847687 = weight(abstract_txt:agent in 2855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0847687 = score(doc=2855,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1917867 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2815099 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.44199464 = fieldWeight in 2855, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2855)
         0.5201546 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 2855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5201546 = score(doc=2855,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.5615469 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.127636 = boost
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.011886641 = queryNorm
             0.9262888 = fieldWeight in 2855, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2855)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)