Document (#43999)

Author

Candela, G.

Title

¬An automatic data quality approach to assess semantic data from cultural heritage institutions

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 74(2023) no.7, S.866-878

Year

2023

Abstract

In recent years, cultural heritage institutions have been exploring the benefits of applying Linked Open Data to their catalogs and digital materials. Innovative and creative methods have emerged to publish and reuse digital contents to promote computational access, such as the concepts of Labs and Collections as Data. Data quality has become a requirement for researchers and training methods based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. This article explores how the quality of Linked Open Data made available by cultural heritage institutions can be automatically assessed. The results obtained can be useful for other institutions who wish to publish and assess their collections.

Content

https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24761. Vgl.: https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.24761.

Theme

Semantische Interoperabilität

Area

Museen

Similar documents (author)

1. Candela, G.; Carrasco, R.C.: Discovering emerging topics in textual corpora of galleries, libraries, archives, and museums institutions (2022) 4.95

   4.952564 = sum of:
     4.952564 = weight(author_txt:candela in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.952564 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
   

2. Tani, A.; Candela, L.; Castelli, D.: Dealing with metadata quality : the legacy of digital library efforts (2013) 3.71

   3.7144227 = sum of:
     3.7144227 = weight(author_txt:candela in 2662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.7144227 = fieldWeight in 2662, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2662)
   

3. Candela, G.; Chambers, S.; Sherratt, T.: ¬An approach to assess the quality of Jupyter projects published by GLAM institutions (2023) 3.71

   3.7144227 = sum of:
     3.7144227 = weight(author_txt:candela in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.7144227 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
   

4. Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Manghi, P.; Tani, A.: Data journals : a survey (2015) 3.10

   3.0953524 = sum of:
     3.0953524 = weight(author_txt:candela in 2156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 2156, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2156)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Candela, G.; Chambers, S.; Sherratt, T.: ¬An approach to assess the quality of Jupyter projects published by GLAM institutions (2023) 1.12

   1.1169171 = sum of:
     1.1169171 = product of:
       1.7451831 = sum of:
         0.061555747 = weight(abstract_txt:innovative in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061555747 = score(doc=1191,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12553686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0083115 = boost
               6.2763524 = idf(docFreq=225, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.49034002 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2763524 = idf(docFreq=225, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.022209892 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022209892 = score(doc=1191,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06362432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0151627 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.34907866 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.06403018 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06403018 = score(doc=1191,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12887895 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0216452 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.49682415 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.032773953 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032773953 = score(doc=1191,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.06545378 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0296544 = boost
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.500719 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.077239975 = weight(abstract_txt:reuse in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.077239975 = score(doc=1191,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14604509 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0875584 = boost
               6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.5288776 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.08333815 = weight(abstract_txt:creative in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08333815 = score(doc=1191,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15363427 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1154578 = boost
               6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.54244506 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.050212957 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050212957 = score(doc=1191,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10959802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3323718 = boost
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.4581557 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.16126907 = weight(abstract_txt:labs in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16126907 = score(doc=1191,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23857571 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3900237 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.675966 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.05728618 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05728618 = score(doc=1191,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.119662695 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.392206 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.4787305 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.115144044 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.115144044 = score(doc=1191,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.14042352 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5081482 = boost
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.8199769 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.05588867 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05588867 = score(doc=1191,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1483035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5498861 = boost
               4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.37685338 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.106399916 = weight(abstract_txt:quality in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.106399916 = score(doc=1191,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20697448 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2424777 = boost
               4.6528544 = idf(docFreq=1145, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.51407266 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6528544 = idf(docFreq=1145, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.19941987 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19941987 = score(doc=1191,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.27485552 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.584175 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.72554433 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.35776064 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35776064 = score(doc=1191,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.40580794 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1400025 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.88160086 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.07845612 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07845612 = score(doc=1191,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.21283865 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.215955 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.36861783 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
         0.22219762 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 1191) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22219762 = score(doc=1191,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3721875 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.472322 = boost
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.59700453 = fieldWeight in 1191, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1191)
       0.64 = coord(16/25)
   

2. Candela, G.; Carrasco, R.C.: Discovering emerging topics in textual corpora of galleries, libraries, archives, and museums institutions (2022) 0.42

   0.42490178 = sum of:
     0.42490178 = product of:
       1.0622544 = sum of:
         0.0738669 = weight(abstract_txt:innovative in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0738669 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12553686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0083115 = boost
               6.2763524 = idf(docFreq=225, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.58840805 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2763524 = idf(docFreq=225, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.01884572 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01884572 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06362432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0151627 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.29620308 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.07683621 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07683621 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12887895 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0216452 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.596189 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.019664373 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019664373 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06545378 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0296544 = boost
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.30043143 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.11594719 = weight(abstract_txt:promote in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11594719 = score(doc=604,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13457617 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0439824 = boost
               6.49839 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.8615729 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.49839 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.09268798 = weight(abstract_txt:reuse in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09268798 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14604509 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0875584 = boost
               6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.63465315 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.19352289 = weight(abstract_txt:labs in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19352289 = score(doc=604,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23857571 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3900237 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.8111592 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.09721788 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09721788 = score(doc=604,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.119662695 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.392206 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.81243265 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.10702824 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10702824 = score(doc=604,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14042352 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5081482 = boost
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.7621817 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
         0.26663712 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26663712 = score(doc=604,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3721875 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.472322 = boost
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.7164054 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Baroncini, S.; Sartini, B.; Erp, M. Van; Tomasi, F.; Gangemi, A.: Is dc:subject enough? : A landscape on iconography and iconology statements of knowledge graphs in the semantic web (2023) 0.36

   0.36212426 = sum of:
     0.36212426 = product of:
       0.8230097 = sum of:
         0.015546925 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015546925 = score(doc=1030,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06362432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0151627 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.24435507 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.044821125 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044821125 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12887895 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0216452 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.34777692 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.054067988 = weight(abstract_txt:reuse in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054067988 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14604509 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0875584 = boost
               6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.37021434 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.054957066 = weight(abstract_txt:assessed in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054957066 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14764175 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0934871 = boost
               6.806538 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.37223256 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.806538 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.03912207 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03912207 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1483035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5498861 = boost
               4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.26379737 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8237233 = idf(docFreq=965, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.059605267 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059605267 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19636312 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7834218 = boost
               5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.30354613 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.091218926 = weight(abstract_txt:quality in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.091218926 = score(doc=1030,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.20697448 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2424777 = boost
               4.6528544 = idf(docFreq=1145, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.44072548 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6528544 = idf(docFreq=1145, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.11397794 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11397794 = score(doc=1030,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.27485552 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.584175 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.4146831 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.14458723 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14458723 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40580794 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1400025 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.35629475 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.095123 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.095123 = score(doc=1030,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.21283865 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.215955 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.4469254 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.10998221 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10998221 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3721875 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.472322 = boost
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.29550216 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

4. Hollink, L.; Assem, M. van: Estimating the relevance of search results in the Culture-Web : a study of semantic distance measures (2010) 0.35

   0.35410663 = sum of:
     0.35410663 = product of:
       1.1065832 = sum of:
         0.015704766 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015704766 = score(doc=4649,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06362432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0151627 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.24683589 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
         0.07282349 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07282349 = score(doc=4649,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14042352 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5081482 = boost
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.5185989 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
         0.12042082 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12042082 = score(doc=4649,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19636312 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7834218 = boost
               5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.6132558 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
         0.17053042 = weight(abstract_txt:publish in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17053042 = score(doc=4649,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3119872 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.24798 = boost
               6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.5465943 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
         0.19941987 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19941987 = score(doc=4649,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.27485552 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.584175 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.72554433 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
         0.29211032 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29211032 = score(doc=4649,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.40580794 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1400025 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.7198241 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
         0.07845612 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07845612 = score(doc=4649,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.21283865 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.215955 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.36861783 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
         0.15711744 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 4649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15711744 = score(doc=4649,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3721875 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.472322 = boost
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.42214596 = fieldWeight in 4649, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4649)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Isaac, A.; Raemy, J.A.; Meijers, E.; Valk, S. De; Freire, N.: Metadata aggregation via linked data : results of the Europeana Common Culture project (2020) 0.33

   0.3317833 = sum of:
     0.3317833 = product of:
       1.1849403 = sum of:
         0.061555747 = weight(abstract_txt:innovative in 39) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061555747 = score(doc=39,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12553686 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0083115 = boost
               6.2763524 = idf(docFreq=225, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.49034002 = fieldWeight in 39, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2763524 = idf(docFreq=225, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=39)
         0.05728618 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 39) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05728618 = score(doc=39,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.119662695 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.392206 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.4787305 = fieldWeight in 39, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=39)
         0.12042082 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 39) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12042082 = score(doc=39,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19636312 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7834218 = boost
               5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.6132558 = fieldWeight in 39, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.550558 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=39)
         0.19941987 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 39) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19941987 = score(doc=39,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.27485552 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.584175 = boost
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.72554433 = fieldWeight in 39, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=39)
         0.41310638 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 39) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.41310638 = score(doc=39,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.40580794 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1400025 = boost
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             1.017985 = fieldWeight in 39, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=39)
         0.11095372 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 39) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11095372 = score(doc=39,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.21283865 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.215955 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.52130437 = fieldWeight in 39, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=39)
         0.22219762 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 39) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22219762 = score(doc=39,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3721875 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.472322 = boost
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01983669 = queryNorm
             0.59700453 = fieldWeight in 39, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=39)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)