-
Radford, A.; Wu, J.; Child, R.; Luan, D.; Amode, D.; Sutskever, I.: Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
0.32
0.31849596 = sum of:
0.31849596 = product of:
0.99529994 = sum of:
0.062265374 = weight(abstract_txt:tasks in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.062265374 = score(doc=871,freq=4.0), product of:
0.09647753 = queryWeight, product of:
5.1630983 = idf(docFreq=687, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.6453873 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.1630983 = idf(docFreq=687, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
0.06721251 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06721251 = score(doc=871,freq=1.0), product of:
0.16115676 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2924423 = boost
6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.4170629 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
0.07967053 = weight(abstract_txt:trained in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07967053 = score(doc=871,freq=1.0), product of:
0.18050127 = queryWeight, product of:
1.367814 = boost
7.062158 = idf(docFreq=102, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.44138488 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.062158 = idf(docFreq=102, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
0.047919262 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.047919262 = score(doc=871,freq=1.0), product of:
0.14722638 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5129527 = boost
5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.32548013 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
0.05731044 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05731044 = score(doc=871,freq=4.0), product of:
0.115016714 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5441247 = boost
3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.49827924 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
0.11368704 = weight(abstract_txt:task in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11368704 = score(doc=871,freq=2.0), product of:
0.26189035 = queryWeight, product of:
2.8536932 = boost
4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.43410167 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
0.2732626 = weight(abstract_txt:datasets in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.2732626 = score(doc=871,freq=2.0), product of:
0.4699291 = queryWeight, product of:
3.8226426 = boost
6.578893 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.5814975 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.578893 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
0.2939722 = weight(abstract_txt:dataset in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.2939722 = score(doc=871,freq=2.0), product of:
0.4933817 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9168692 = boost
6.7410603 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.59583116 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.7410603 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Darch, P.T.; Sands, A.E.; Borgman, C.L.; Golshan, M.S.: Do the stars align? : Stakeholders and strategies in libraries' curation of an astronomy dataset (2021)
0.28
0.27571812 = sum of:
0.27571812 = product of:
0.8616192 = sum of:
0.016710019 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.016710019 = score(doc=100,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07293962 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0649134 = boost
3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.22909386 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
0.020386705 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020386705 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
0.07275226 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2280757 = boost
3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.28022093 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
0.027735537 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027735537 = score(doc=100,freq=1.0), product of:
0.10225155 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2608618 = boost
4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.27124807 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
0.0718617 = weight(abstract_txt:differences in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0718617 = score(doc=100,freq=3.0), product of:
0.1337427 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4420077 = boost
4.9634852 = idf(docFreq=839, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.53731304 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
4.9634852 = idf(docFreq=839, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
0.090995654 = weight(abstract_txt:perspective in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.090995654 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19722512 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0220087 = boost
5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.46137965 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
0.024964254 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024964254 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11666442 = queryWeight, product of:
2.5789175 = boost
2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
0.19322583 = weight(abstract_txt:datasets in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.19322583 = score(doc=100,freq=1.0), product of:
0.4699291 = queryWeight, product of:
3.8226426 = boost
6.578893 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.41118082 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.578893 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
0.41573948 = weight(abstract_txt:dataset in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.41573948 = score(doc=100,freq=4.0), product of:
0.4933817 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9168692 = boost
6.7410603 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.84263253 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
6.7410603 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Yu, C.; Xue, H.; An, L.; Li, G.: ¬A lightweight semantic-enhanced interactive network for efficient short-text matching (2023)
0.19
0.18753932 = sum of:
0.18753932 = product of:
0.5860604 = sum of:
0.016710019 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.016710019 = score(doc=890,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07293962 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0649134 = boost
3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.22909386 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
0.020386705 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020386705 = score(doc=890,freq=2.0), product of:
0.07275226 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2280757 = boost
3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.28022093 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
0.029526804 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.029526804 = score(doc=890,freq=1.0), product of:
0.10660801 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2874414 = boost
4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.2769661 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
0.05075156 = weight(abstract_txt:real in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05075156 = score(doc=890,freq=1.0), product of:
0.15297195 = queryWeight, product of:
1.542192 = boost
5.308326 = idf(docFreq=594, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.33177036 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.308326 = idf(docFreq=594, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
0.02865522 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02865522 = score(doc=890,freq=1.0), product of:
0.115016714 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5441247 = boost
3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.24913962 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
0.024964254 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024964254 = score(doc=890,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11666442 = queryWeight, product of:
2.5789175 = boost
2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
0.080388874 = weight(abstract_txt:task in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.080388874 = score(doc=890,freq=1.0), product of:
0.26189035 = queryWeight, product of:
2.8536932 = boost
4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.30695623 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
0.33467695 = weight(abstract_txt:datasets in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.33467695 = score(doc=890,freq=3.0), product of:
0.4699291 = queryWeight, product of:
3.8226426 = boost
6.578893 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.71218604 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
6.578893 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Bae, K.; Ko, Y.: Improving question retrieval in community question answering service using dependency relations and question classification (2019)
0.18
0.18479946 = sum of:
0.18479946 = product of:
0.51333183 = sum of:
0.0517767 = weight(abstract_txt:input in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0517767 = score(doc=5412,freq=1.0), product of:
0.13542682 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1847842 = boost
6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.38232234 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.014415578 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014415578 = score(doc=5412,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07275226 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2280757 = boost
3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.19814612 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.0627156 = weight(abstract_txt:solve in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0627156 = score(doc=5412,freq=1.0), product of:
0.1538859 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2629505 = boost
6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.4075461 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.06721251 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06721251 = score(doc=5412,freq=1.0), product of:
0.16115676 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2924423 = boost
6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.4170629 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.071093455 = weight(abstract_txt:pairs in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.071093455 = score(doc=5412,freq=1.0), product of:
0.16730216 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3168541 = boost
6.7990475 = idf(docFreq=133, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.42494047 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.7990475 = idf(docFreq=133, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.107150726 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.107150726 = score(doc=5412,freq=5.0), product of:
0.14722638 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5129527 = boost
5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.7277957 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.05731044 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05731044 = score(doc=5412,freq=4.0), product of:
0.115016714 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5441247 = boost
3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.49827924 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.06400445 = weight(abstract_txt:similar in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06400445 = score(doc=5412,freq=1.0), product of:
0.19653137 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0184493 = boost
5.2107263 = idf(docFreq=655, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.3256704 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.2107263 = idf(docFreq=655, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.017652394 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017652394 = score(doc=5412,freq=1.0), product of:
0.11666442 = queryWeight, product of:
2.5789175 = boost
2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 5412, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5412)
0.36 = coord(9/25)
-
Qu, B.; Cong, G.; Li, C.; Sun, A.; Chen, H.: ¬An evaluation of classification models for question topic categorization (2012)
0.18
0.17948669 = sum of:
0.17948669 = product of:
0.6410239 = sum of:
0.023631535 = weight(abstract_txt:different in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023631535 = score(doc=237,freq=2.0), product of:
0.07293962 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0649134 = boost
3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.32398763 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.6655018 = idf(docFreq=3075, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
0.046838347 = weight(abstract_txt:answer in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046838347 = score(doc=237,freq=1.0), product of:
0.12667264 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1458515 = boost
5.916144 = idf(docFreq=323, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.369759 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.916144 = idf(docFreq=323, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
0.041757207 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.041757207 = score(doc=237,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10660801 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2874414 = boost
4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.3916892 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4314575 = idf(docFreq=1429, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
0.06721251 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06721251 = score(doc=237,freq=1.0), product of:
0.16115676 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2924423 = boost
6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.4170629 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
0.095838524 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.095838524 = score(doc=237,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14722638 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5129527 = boost
5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.65096027 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
0.071773544 = weight(abstract_txt:real in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.071773544 = score(doc=237,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15297195 = queryWeight, product of:
1.542192 = boost
5.308326 = idf(docFreq=594, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.46919414 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.308326 = idf(docFreq=594, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
0.2939722 = weight(abstract_txt:dataset in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.2939722 = score(doc=237,freq=2.0), product of:
0.4933817 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9168692 = boost
6.7410603 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44218)
0.018685976 = queryNorm
0.59583116 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.7410603 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
0.28 = coord(7/25)