Document (#8292)

Author
Harrow, J.
Title
Information for business : three years on
Source
Managing information. 1(1994) no.3, S.37-38
Year
1994
Abstract
Describes the experience of Westminster Reference Library's fee based information services focusing on the pitfalls and lessons learnt since it commenced operation. These include: the need to sell actively by applying marketing and sales promotion techniques to the business; and the realization that a fee based service is not a one person job; and that it takes time to break even, let alone make a profit
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (content)

  1. Gambles, B.; McGuire, K.: Information direct : setting up a fee-based public library service in Birmingham Public Libraries (1990) 0.15
    0.14602812 = sum of:
      0.14602812 = product of:
        0.73014057 = sum of:
          0.01921943 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01921943 = score(doc=3535,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.044908684 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.4279669 = fieldWeight in 3535, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3535)
          0.06351619 = weight(abstract_txt:even in 3535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06351619 = score(doc=3535,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09963829 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0532537 = boost
                5.0997415 = idf(docFreq=732, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.6374677 = fieldWeight in 3535, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0997415 = idf(docFreq=732, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3535)
          0.14272262 = weight(abstract_txt:marketing in 3535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14272262 = score(doc=3535,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17093535 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3795447 = boost
                6.6796074 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.8349509 = fieldWeight in 3535, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6796074 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3535)
          0.3005199 = weight(abstract_txt:break in 3535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3005199 = score(doc=3535,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28081405 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7681913 = boost
                8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              1.0701741 = fieldWeight in 3535, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3535)
          0.20416245 = weight(abstract_txt:business in 3535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20416245 = score(doc=3535,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21701375 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.198257 = boost
                5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.9407812 = fieldWeight in 3535, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3535)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Qualman, E.: Socialnomics : how social media transforms the way we live and do business (2009) 0.12
    0.121544436 = sum of:
      0.121544436 = product of:
        0.50643516 = sum of:
          0.027788332 = weight(abstract_txt:even in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027788332 = score(doc=3587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09963829 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0532537 = boost
                5.0997415 = idf(docFreq=732, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.2788921 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0997415 = idf(docFreq=732, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
          0.013576051 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013576051 = score(doc=3587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07787121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3168106 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.1743398 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
          0.108151235 = weight(abstract_txt:marketing in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.108151235 = score(doc=3587,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.17093535 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3795447 = boost
                6.6796074 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.6327026 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.6796074 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
          0.111897804 = weight(abstract_txt:sales in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.111897804 = score(doc=3587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2521926 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6756604 = boost
                8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.4436998 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
          0.15570068 = weight(abstract_txt:sell in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15570068 = score(doc=3587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31432456 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8707209 = boost
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.49535006 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
          0.08932107 = weight(abstract_txt:business in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08932107 = score(doc=3587,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21701375 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.198257 = boost
                5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.41159177 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Brand, A.: CrossRef turns one (2001) 0.12
    0.11684238 = sum of:
      0.11684238 = product of:
        0.36513245 = sum of:
          0.0033975474 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0033975474 = score(doc=1222,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.044908684 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.075654574 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.013999808 = weight(abstract_txt:since in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013999808 = score(doc=1222,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.091613196 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0099477 = boost
                4.890058 = idf(docFreq=903, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.15281431 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.890058 = idf(docFreq=903, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.015879048 = weight(abstract_txt:even in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015879048 = score(doc=1222,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09963829 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0532537 = boost
                5.0997415 = idf(docFreq=732, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.15936692 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0997415 = idf(docFreq=732, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.026531162 = weight(abstract_txt:takes in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026531162 = score(doc=1222,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14029671 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2498088 = boost
                6.0514402 = idf(docFreq=282, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.18910751 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0514402 = idf(docFreq=282, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.010971106 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010971106 = score(doc=1222,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07787121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3168106 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.14088783 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.07810153 = weight(abstract_txt:profit in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07810153 = score(doc=1222,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22872117 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.59578 = boost
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.34147048 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.090427086 = weight(abstract_txt:sales in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.090427086 = score(doc=1222,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2521926 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6756604 = boost
                8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.3585636 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.12582515 = weight(abstract_txt:sell in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12582515 = score(doc=1222,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31432456 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8707209 = boost
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.4003033 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Russell, J.: Charging policies at information for business (1990) 0.11
    0.107861124 = sum of:
      0.107861124 = product of:
        0.5393056 = sum of:
          0.010192642 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010192642 = score(doc=3534,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.044908684 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 3534, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3534)
          0.08001475 = weight(abstract_txt:library's in 3534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08001475 = score(doc=3534,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14079131 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2520099 = boost
                6.0620975 = idf(docFreq=279, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.56832165 = fieldWeight in 3534, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0620975 = idf(docFreq=279, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3534)
          0.032913316 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032913316 = score(doc=3534,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07787121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3168106 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.42266348 = fieldWeight in 3534, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3534)
          0.30791143 = weight(abstract_txt:westminster in 3534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30791143 = score(doc=3534,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3457374 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.961973 = boost
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.89059335 = fieldWeight in 3534, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3534)
          0.10827349 = weight(abstract_txt:business in 3534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10827349 = score(doc=3534,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21701375 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.198257 = boost
                5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.49892458 = fieldWeight in 3534, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.321862 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3534)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Oliver, F.B.: How technology may help or hinder the development of the digital library (1996) 0.09
    0.092896536 = sum of:
      0.092896536 = product of:
        0.7741378 = sum of:
          0.020385284 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 7887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020385284 = score(doc=7887,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.044908684 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              0.45392746 = fieldWeight in 7887, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=7887)
          0.24318461 = weight(abstract_txt:lessons in 7887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24318461 = score(doc=7887,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18609436 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4394164 = boost
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              1.3067812 = fieldWeight in 7887, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=7887)
          0.5105679 = weight(abstract_txt:learnt in 7887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5105679 = score(doc=7887,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30512524 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8431425 = boost
                8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018550053 = queryNorm
              1.673306 = fieldWeight in 7887, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=7887)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)