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Aliprand, J.M.: Scripts, languages, and authority control (2005)
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- Abstract
- Library vendors' use of Unicode is leading to library systems with multiscript capability, which offers the prospect of multiscript authority records. Although librarians tend to focus on Unicode in relation to non-Roman scripts, language is a more important feature of authority records than script. The concept of a catalog locale (of which language is one aspect) is introduced. Restrictions on the structure and content of a MARC 21 authority record are outlined, and the alternative structures for authority records containing languages written in non-Roman scripts are described.
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
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Aliprand, J.M.: Unicode standard (2009)
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- Abstract
- The Unicode Standard is the single, universal character standard for all text, covering all of the world's writing systems, modern and ancient, as well as other elements of text such as technical symbols. Unicode provides the basis for the processing, storage, and interchange of textual data worldwide; it is fundamental to modern software and information technology protocols, and provides the character infrastructure of the World Wide Web. Unicode underlies modern systems and software products for libraries. Use of Unicode is explicitly included in the specifications for MARC 21 and UNIMARC records, and Z39.50 information retrieval, and is implicit in library standards and protocols based on Extensible Markup Language (XML) or Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
- Source
- Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. 3rd ed. Ed.: M.J. Bates
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Aliprand, J.M.: Arabic script on RLIN (1992)
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- Abstract
- Input, retrieval and display of each Japanese, Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Persian, Hebrew and Yiddish (JACKPHY) language in its correct script is now available through the Research Libraries Information network (RLIN). Arabic was put into production in Nov 91 completing JACKPHY support. Discusses the implementation of non-Roman scripts, computer encoding of Arabic characters, the Research Libraries Group representation of Arabic script following USMARC specifications, graphic representation of Arabic script, input of Arabic script, non-Roman data in bibliographic records, RLIN output, Arabic and USMARC and the RLIN database
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Aliprand, J.M.: ¬The Unicode Standard : its scope, design prin. ciples, and prospects for international cataloging (2000)
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- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft "What in the World...Cataloging on an International Scale": papers from the ALCTS preconference, June 26, 1998 "What in the World...Cataloging on an International Scale". ALCTS Preconference, Washington, D.C.
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Aliprand, J.M.: Linkage in USMARC bibliographic records (1993)
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- Abstract
- USMARC records that contain non Roman scripts exhibit 2 types of linkage between the Latin script fields and their alternate graphic representation (the non Roman text): linkage based on systematic romanization, and linkage between names for the same person, place or thing. The lack of rules for linkage inhibits copy cataloging and causes inconsistency on record displays. To determine an unequivocal basis for linkage, 4 types of field association in bibliographic records are examined: hierarchy of components; functional equivalence; semantic equivalence; and systematic romanization. Concludes that semantic equivalence is the ideal basis for linkage and can be accomodated by the current structure of the USMARC format for bibliographic data
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Aliprand, J.M.: Linking of alternate graphic representation in USMARC authority records (1993)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the facilities in USMARC for linking fields containing non Roman scripts to their Romanized counterparts. In USMARC authority records, the 880 field: Alternate graphic representation (which contains the authentic non Roman text); is linked to the field that contains the same information in romanized form. The 880 field was added to the USMARC Format for Bibliographic Data in 1984 and to the USMARC Format for Authority Data in 1991. The new data elements in the Authority Format are modeled on those of the Bibliographic Format
