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Bearman, D.: Actif et Interactif : Paris January 21-23 (1993)
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- Abstract
- Report on Actif et Interactif, the European Conference on Interactivity amd Multimedia Publishing, sponsored by the French government to promote interactive multimedia indistries and investments, and held in Paris, 21-23 Jan 93. Issues covered: the potential of interactive multimedia; the emergence of the 'virtual museum'; a secondary school programme in Catalonia using the MPC standard; the work of the members of the European Museum Network; the Videomuseum Association; the history of the Evolution Gallery of the Museum of Natural History; the work of the interactive exhibition team; the potential of Kodak's PhotoCD format for museums; the Louvre's work with Kodak's PhotoCD, and museum products such as Les Parcs Nationaux programme the Cluny Abbey CD-ROM and the Network of Art Research Computer Image Systems in Europe digital slide / tape show
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Bearman, D.: Multi-level description (1994)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the use of hierarchy in description arguing that as a general rule, hierarchy is valuable in representations of reality when the properties of things lower in a hierarchy are directly inherited from those higher in the hierarchy. Explains why it is useful to extend this principle to archival description practices. Declares that the way to represent archives in descriptions that use the convenience of hierarchies is to seek inherited properties that are meaningfully related to archival work. This requires the representation of recordkeeping systems and organizational functions in archival documentation, not fonds or record groups
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Bearman, D.: How the information revolution might affect us professionally (1997)
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- Abstract
- The speed at which technological change will take place has been overestimated, and the fundamental nature of that change, underestimated. The focus will switch from information products to information processes. Looks at how this will impact the information profession as they seek to orient users in information spaces that they did not build. In the electronic environment, information professionals will need to facilitate the entire research process, not just information discovery. Using lessons learnt from archives, explains how metadata strategies wil ne needed to organize the information space, and new approaches to training will be required to help the next generation of information professionals manage metadata structures. A question and answer session followed the lecture
- Footnote
- 8th Ian P. Sharp Lecture, given at the Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, Canada, Feb 1997
- Source
- Canadian journal of information and library science. 22(1997) no.1, S.38-55
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Bearman, D.: Capturing records' metadata : unresolved questions and proposals for research (1997)
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- Abstract
- Reviews a range of research questions still unanswered by research on the capture of metadata required for recordness. These include: how to maintain inviolable linkages between records and their metadata in a variety of architectures; what structure metadata content should take; the semantics of records metadata and that of other electronic sources; how new metadata can be acquired by records over time; maintaining the meaning of contextual metadata over time; the use of metadata in records management; and the design of environments in which business acceptable communications can persist
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Bearman, D.: Complex or bleeding adge? (1993)
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- Abstract
- Explains the components of an imagebase or multimedia project and the limitations of production technologies to capture images and sound. OCR is fine for business purposes but inadequate for archives or museum documentation. Examines at what point a research project is needed to overcome the limitations of production technologies. The technologies of artificial intelligence, virtual reality and natural language translation are way behind those of multimedia. Large imagebases are not yet routine but neither are they risky
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Bearman, D.: Vocabulary control (1993)
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- Abstract
- Describes a workshop on vocabulary control given for the continuing education at Texas University at Austin in Nov 93. Describes the exhibits from which participants were expected to work, the writing of a prose description later expanded with fields that might be valuable to support different types of users and queries, the identification of terms used by participants for the same fields of data and their organization into that lists, classified lists and thesauri. Examines some of the serious weaknesses in the object description vocabularies with which museums are expected to work
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Bearman, D.; Duff, W.: Grounding archival description in the functional requirements for evidence (1997)
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- Abstract
- Outlines the convergence of 2 approaches to archival description developed over 15 years and their application to the emerging issues in the creation, documentation, and management of electronic records. Relates the recently adopted General International Standard Archival Description to the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania specification of the metadata required for evidence
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Bearman, D.: State of electronic records management worldwide (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reflects on developments during 1996 in the sphere of electronic records management worldwide focusing on: 'Common Position' statement of Australian archives; zthe University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania project on functional requirements for evidence in recordkeeping; State and Commonwealth policy guidelines from Queensland and New South Wales in Australia; the SESAM report from the Swedish National Archives on their approach to electronic evidence; and the draft guidelines for electronic recordkeeping from the US National Archives and Records Administration
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Bearman, D.: Preserving digital information : a review (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reviews the final report of the Task Force on Archiving of Digital Information which was charged with framing the key organizational, technological, legal, and economic issues associated with adopting a strategy of 'technological refreshing' for continued access to electronic digital records. Argues that the Task Force's contribution will help set an agenda for the political and organizational model for digital archives as understood by the library community. Discusses possible consequences both good and bad
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Bearman, D.; Miller, E.; Rust, G.; Trant, J.; Weibel, S.: ¬A common model to support interoperable metadata : progress report on reconciling metadata requirements from the Dublin Core and INDECS/DOI communities (1999)
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- Abstract
- The Dublin Core metadata community and the INDECS/DOI community of authors, rights holders, and publishers are seeking common ground in the expression of metadata for information resources. Recent meetings at the 6th Dublin Core Workshop in Washington DC sketched out common models for semantics (informed by the requirements articulated in the IFLA Functional Requirements for the Bibliographic Record) and conventions for knowledge representation (based on the Resource Description Framework under development by the W3C). Further development of detailed requirements is planned by both communities in the coming months with the aim of fully representing the metadata needs of each. An open "Schema Harmonization" working group has been established to identify a common framework to support interoperability among these communities. The present document represents a starting point identifying historical developments and common requirements of these perspectives on metadata and charts a path for harmonizing their respective conceptual models. It is hoped that collaboration over the coming year will result in agreed semantic and syntactic conventions that will support a high degree of interoperability among these communities, ideally expressed in a single data model and using common, standard tools.