Buckland, M.K.: Information as thing (1991)
0.02
0.0154172415 = product of:
0.069377586 = sum of:
0.038046375 = weight(_text_:information in 1113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038046375 = score(doc=1113,freq=26.0), product of:
0.06800663 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.038739666 = queryNorm
0.559451 = fieldWeight in 1113, product of:
5.0990195 = tf(freq=26.0), with freq of:
26.0 = termFreq=26.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1113)
0.031331215 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 1113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031331215 = score(doc=1113,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1171842 = queryWeight, product of:
3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
0.038739666 = queryNorm
0.26736724 = fieldWeight in 1113, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1113)
0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
- Abstract
- Three meanings of "information" are distinguished: "information-as-process"; "information-as-knowledge"; and "information-as-thing", the attributive use of "information" to denote things regarded as informative. The nature and characteristics of "information-as-thing" are discussed, using an indirect approach ("What things are informative?"). Varieties of "information-as-thing"include data, text, documents, objects, and events. On this view "information" includes but extends beyond communication. Whatever information storage and retrieval systems store and retrieve is necessarily "information-as-thing"
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 42(1991), S.351-360
- Theme
- Information
