Search (3 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × author_ss:"Cole, C."
  • × language_ss:"e"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Cole, C.: Operationalizing the notion of information as a subjective construct (1994) 0.01
    0.012232641 = product of:
      0.03669792 = sum of:
        0.03669792 = product of:
          0.07339584 = sum of:
            0.07339584 = weight(_text_:de in 7747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07339584 = score(doc=7747,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.22082771 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051385287 = queryNorm
                0.33236697 = fieldWeight in 7747, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7747)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    We discuss information by attempting to operationalize it using: (1) Dervin and Nilan's idea that information is a subjective construct rather than an objective thing; (2) Brookes's idea that information is that which modifies knowledge structure; and (3) Neisser's idea that perception is top-down or schemata driven to the point of paradoxon. De Mey, Minsky's theorem of frames, and top-down and bottom-up models from reading theory are discussed. We conclude that information must be rare because only rare information can modify knowledge structure at its upper levels, and that to modify knowledge structure at its upper levels (its essence) information may have to enter the perception cycle in 2 stages
  2. Cole, C.: Activity of understanding a problem during interaction with an 'enabling' information retrieval system : modeling information flow (1999) 0.01
    0.006961997 = product of:
      0.020885991 = sum of:
        0.020885991 = product of:
          0.041771982 = sum of:
            0.041771982 = weight(_text_:22 in 3675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.041771982 = score(doc=3675,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17994252 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051385287 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 3675, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3675)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Date
    22. 5.1999 14:51:49
  3. Tao, H.; Cole, C.: Wade-Giles or Hanyu Pinyin : practical issues in the transliteration of Chinese titles and proper names (1990) 0.01
    0.0068827877 = product of:
      0.020648362 = sum of:
        0.020648362 = product of:
          0.08259345 = sum of:
            0.08259345 = weight(_text_:authors in 3575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08259345 = score(doc=3575,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.23425597 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.051385287 = queryNorm
                0.35257778 = fieldWeight in 3575, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3575)
          0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    This article briefly examines an issue currently facing cataloguers: how to transliterate Chinese proper names and titles into romanized letters. The two major transliteration systems are Wade-Giles, still used by many libraries in the West, and Hanyu Pinyin, which is not only used in the People's Republic of China's elementary schools as a pronunciation aid, but has recently been adopted by our own western media and certain departments of the American government. The authors advocate the complete abandonment of Wade-Giles in favor of Hanyu Pinyin.