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  • × author_ss:"Garfield, E."
  1. Garfield, E.; Stock, W.G.: Citation Consciousness : Interview with Eugene Garfiels, chairman emeritus of ISI; Philadelphia (2002) 0.04 
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    Source
    Password. 2002, H.6, S.22-25
  2. Garfield, E.: Citation indexes for science (1985) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Indexes in general seek to provide a "key" to a body of literature intending to help the user in identifying, verifying, and/or locating individual or related items. The most common devices for collocation in indexes are authors' names and subjects. A different approach to collocating related items in an index is provided by a method called "citation indexing." Citation indexes attempt to link items through citations or references, in other works, by bringing together items cited in a particular work and the works citing a particular item. Citation indexing is based an the concept that there is a significant intellectual link between a document and each bibliographic item cited in it and that this link is useful to the scholar because an author's references to earlier writings identify relevant information to the subject of his current work. One of the major differences between the citation index and the traditional subject index is that the former, while listing current literature, also provides a retrospec tive view of past literature. While each issue of a traditional index is normally concerned only with the current literature, the citation index brings back retrospective literature in the form of cited references, thereby linking current scholarly works with earlier works. The advantages of the citation index have been considered to be its value as a tool for tracing the history of ideas or discoveries, for associating ideas between current and past work, and for evaluating works of individual authors or library collections. The concept of citation indexing is not new. It has been applied to legal literature since 1873 in a legal reference tool called Shepard's Citations. In the 1950s Eugene Garfield, a documentation consultant and founder and President of the Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphia), developed the technique of citation indexing for scientific literature. This new application was facilitated by the availability of computer technology, resulting in a series of services: Science Citation Index (1955- ), Social Sciences Citation Index (1966- ), and the Arts & Humanities Index (1976- ). All three appear in printed versions and as machine-readable databases. In the following essay, the first in a series of articles and books elucidating the citation indexing system, Garfield traces the origin and beginning of this idea, its advantages, and the methods of preparing such indexes.
    Footnote
    Original in: Science 122 (1955) S.108-111.
    Pages
    S.144-153
  3. Garfield, E.: Recollections of Irving H. Sher 1924-1996 : Polymath/information scientist extraordinaire (2001) 0.03 
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    Date
    16.12.2001 14:01:22
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.14, S.1197-1202
  4. Garfield, E.: How will new technology change the characteristics of libraries and their users? (1978) 0.00 
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    Pages
    S.147-156
    Source
    Knowledge and development. Reshaping library and information services for the world of tommorrow. Festschrift for Björn Tell. Ed. by S. Schwarz u. U. Willers
  5. Garfield, E.: ¬The100[¬hundred] most-cited papers ever and how we select 'citation classics' (1984) 0.00 
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    Source
    Current comments. 1984, no.23, S.3-9
  6. Garfield, E.: Is citation analysis a legitime evaluation tool? (1979) 0.00 
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    Source
    Scientometrics. 1(1979), S.359-375
  7. Garfield, E.: Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation (1972) 0.00 
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    Source
    Science. 178(1972), S.471-479
  8. Garfield, E.: Citation classics and citation behavior revisited (1989) 0.00 
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    Source
    Current contents. 29(1989) no.5, S.3-8
  9. Garfield, E.: ¬The Permuterm Subject Index : an autobiographic review (1976) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 27(1976), S.88-291
  10. Garfield, E.; Sher, I.H.: KeyWords Plus: algorithmic derivative indexing (1993) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 44(1993) no.5, S.298-299
  11. Garfield, E.: Citation indexes for science : a new dimension in documentation through association of ideas (1955) 0.00 
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    Source
    Science. 122(1955), S.108-111
  12. Garfield, E.; Sager, N.: Mechanical indexing, structural linguistics and information retrieval (1993) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of information science. 19(1993) no.2, S.164-165
  13. Garfield, E.: Long-term vs. short-term journal impact : does it matter? (1998) 0.00 
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    Source
    Scientist. 12(1998) no.3, S.11-12
  14. Garfield, E.: How ISI selects journals for coverage : quantitative and qualitative considerations (1990) 0.00 
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    Current contents. 1990, no.21, S.5-13
  15. Garfield, E.: Chemico-linguistics : computer translation of chemical nomenclature (1961) 0.00 
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    Content
    Zusammenfassung der Dissertation Vgl. auch: Garfield, E.: An algorithm for translating chemical names to molecular formulas. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1961. In: Essays of an information scientist. Vol. 7. Philadelphia, PA: ISI Press, 1985. S.441-513.
    Source
    Nature 192(1961) no.4798, S.192
  16. Garfield, E.: Introducing the ISI Atlas of Science : Biotechnology and molecular genetics, 1981/82 and bibliographic update for 1983/84 (1984) 0.00 
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    Current comments. 1984, no.41, S.3-15
  17. Garfield, E.: KeyWords Plus takes you beyond title words (1990) 0.00 
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    Current contents. No.33, 13.8.1990, S.5-9
  18. Garfield, E.: KeyWords Plus : ISI's breakthrough retrieval method (1990) 0.00 
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    Current contents. No.32, 6.8.1990, S.5-9
  19. Garfield, E.; Sher, I.H.: New factors in the evaluation of scientific literature literature through citation indexing (1963) 0.00 
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    American documentation. 14(1963) no.3, S.195-201
  20. Garfield, E.: Essays of an information scientist (1977-) 0.00 
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