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Garfield, E.; Stock, W.G.: Citation Consciousness : Interview with Eugene Garfiels, chairman emeritus of ISI; Philadelphia (2002)
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- Biographed
- Garfield, E.
- Source
- Password. 2002, H.6, S.22-25
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Garfield, E.: When to cite (1996)
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- Abstract
- In spite of numerous studies of citation behaviour and the wide recognition by journal editors of the need to acknowledge intellectual debts, authors and referees need explicit reminders as to when formal refrences or acknowledgements are appropriate. Notes a 3 year experiment involving graduate students which demonstrated the varying perceptions of the need for documentation off terminology, ideas and methods. Suggests a tentative tutorial for journal editors that should be modified in each scholarly context
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Garfield, E.; Pudovkin, A.I.; Istomin, V.S.: Why do we need algorithmic historiography? (2003)
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- Abstract
- This article discusses the rationale for creating historiographs of scholarly topics using a new program called HistCite(TM), which produces a variety of analyses to aid the historian identify key events (papers), people (authors), and journals in a field. By creating a genealogic profile of the evolution, the program aids the scholar in evaluating the paradigm involved.
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Garfield, E.: Recollections of Irving H. Sher 1924-1996 : Polymath/information scientist extraordinaire (2001)
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- Date
- 16.12.2001 14:01:22
- Language
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Garfield, E.: Citation indexes for science (1985)
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- Abstract
- Indexes in general seek to provide a "key" to a body of literature intending to help the user in identifying, verifying, and/or locating individual or related items. The most common devices for collocation in indexes are authors' names and subjects. A different approach to collocating related items in an index is provided by a method called "citation indexing." Citation indexes attempt to link items through citations or references, in other works, by bringing together items cited in a particular work and the works citing a particular item. Citation indexing is based an the concept that there is a significant intellectual link between a document and each bibliographic item cited in it and that this link is useful to the scholar because an author's references to earlier writings identify relevant information to the subject of his current work. One of the major differences between the citation index and the traditional subject index is that the former, while listing current literature, also provides a retrospec tive view of past literature. While each issue of a traditional index is normally concerned only with the current literature, the citation index brings back retrospective literature in the form of cited references, thereby linking current scholarly works with earlier works. The advantages of the citation index have been considered to be its value as a tool for tracing the history of ideas or discoveries, for associating ideas between current and past work, and for evaluating works of individual authors or library collections. The concept of citation indexing is not new. It has been applied to legal literature since 1873 in a legal reference tool called Shepard's Citations. In the 1950s Eugene Garfield, a documentation consultant and founder and President of the Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphia), developed the technique of citation indexing for scientific literature. This new application was facilitated by the availability of computer technology, resulting in a series of services: Science Citation Index (1955- ), Social Sciences Citation Index (1966- ), and the Arts & Humanities Index (1976- ). All three appear in printed versions and as machine-readable databases. In the following essay, the first in a series of articles and books elucidating the citation indexing system, Garfield traces the origin and beginning of this idea, its advantages, and the methods of preparing such indexes.
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Garfield, E.: ¬The100[¬hundred] most-cited papers ever and how we select 'citation classics' (1984)
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Garfield, E.: Is citation analysis a legitime evaluation tool? (1979)
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Garfield, E.: Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation (1972)
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Garfield, E.: Citation classics and citation behavior revisited (1989)
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Garfield, E.: ¬The Permuterm Subject Index : an autobiographic review (1976)
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Garfield, E.; Sher, I.H.: KeyWords Plus: algorithmic derivative indexing (1993)
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Garfield, E.: Citation indexes for science : a new dimension in documentation through association of ideas (1955)
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Garfield, E.; Sager, N.: Mechanical indexing, structural linguistics and information retrieval (1993)
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Garfield, E.: Long-term vs. short-term journal impact : does it matter? (1998)
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Garfield, E.: How ISI selects journals for coverage : quantitative and qualitative considerations (1990)
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Garfield, E.: Introducing the ISI Atlas of Science : Biotechnology and molecular genetics, 1981/82 and bibliographic update for 1983/84 (1984)
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Garfield, E.: KeyWords Plus takes you beyond title words (1990)
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Garfield, E.: KeyWords Plus : ISI's breakthrough retrieval method (1990)
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Garfield, E.; Sher, I.H.: New factors in the evaluation of scientific literature literature through citation indexing (1963)
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Garfield, E.: Essays of an information scientist (1977-)
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- Footnote
- U.a. Wiedergabe der Beiträge von E. Garfield in der Rubrik 'Current comments' in den 'Current contents'
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