Search (14 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × author_ss:"Lee, J."
  1. Cheung, D.W.; Kao, B.; Lee, J.: Discovering user access patterns on the World Wide Web (1998) 0.02
    0.023363912 = product of:
      0.046727825 = sum of:
        0.046727825 = sum of:
          0.010966395 = weight(_text_:a in 332) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010966395 = score(doc=332,freq=16.0), product of:
              0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.037706986 = queryNorm
              0.25222903 = fieldWeight in 332, product of:
                4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                  16.0 = termFreq=16.0
                1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=332)
          0.03576143 = weight(_text_:22 in 332) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03576143 = score(doc=332,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13204344 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.037706986 = queryNorm
              0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 332, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=332)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Intelligent agents should be used to assist users of the WWW. Identifies a number of key components in such a system and proposes a system architecture. Designs a learning agent along with the underlying algorithms for the discovery of areas of interest from user access logs. The discovered topics can be used to improve the efficiency of information retrieval by prefetching documents for the users and storing them in a document database in the system. Implements a prototype system
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue of selected papers from the Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD'97), held Singapore, 22-23 Feb 1997
    Type
    a
  2. Mischo, W.H.; Lee, J.: End-user searching in bibliographic databases (1987) 0.02
    0.02265065 = product of:
      0.0453013 = sum of:
        0.0453013 = sum of:
          0.0044310926 = weight(_text_:a in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0044310926 = score(doc=336,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.037706986 = queryNorm
              0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
          0.04087021 = weight(_text_:22 in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04087021 = score(doc=336,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13204344 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.037706986 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.227-263
    Type
    a
  3. Son, J.; Lee, J.; Larsen, I.; Nissenbaum, K.R.; Woo, J.: Understanding the uncertainty of disaster tweets and its effect on retweeting : the perspectives of uncertainty reduction theory and information entropy (2020) 0.00
    0.002681492 = product of:
      0.005362984 = sum of:
        0.005362984 = product of:
          0.010725968 = sum of:
            0.010725968 = weight(_text_:a in 5962) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.010725968 = score(doc=5962,freq=30.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.24669915 = fieldWeight in 5962, product of:
                  5.477226 = tf(freq=30.0), with freq of:
                    30.0 = termFreq=30.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5962)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    The rapid and wide dissemination of up-to-date, localized information is a central issue during disasters. Being attributed to the original 140-character length, Twitter provides its users with quick-posting and easy-forwarding features that facilitate the timely dissemination of warnings and alerts. However, a concern arises with respect to the terseness of tweets that restricts the amount of information conveyed in a tweet and thus increases a tweet's uncertainty. We tackle such concerns by proposing entropy as a measure for a tweet's uncertainty. Based on the perspectives of Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT), we theorize that the more uncertain information of a disaster tweet, the higher the entropy, which will lead to a lower retweet count. By leveraging the statistical and predictive analyses, we provide evidence supporting that entropy validly and reliably assesses the uncertainty of a tweet. This study contributes to improving our understanding of information propagation on Twitter during disasters. Academically, we offer a new variable of entropy to measure a tweet's uncertainty, an important factor influencing disaster tweets' retweeting. Entropy plays a critical role to better comprehend URLs and emoticons as a means to convey information. Practically, this research suggests a set of guidelines for effectively crafting disaster messages on Twitter.
    Type
    a
  4. Chung, S.M.; Lee, J.: Information discovery on the Internet (1998) 0.00
    0.0022155463 = product of:
      0.0044310926 = sum of:
        0.0044310926 = product of:
          0.008862185 = sum of:
            0.008862185 = weight(_text_:a in 1310) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.008862185 = score(doc=1310,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 1310, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1310)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  5. Lee, J.; Boling, E.: Information-conveying approaches and cognitive styles of mental modeling in a hypermedia-based learning environment (2008) 0.00
    0.0020770747 = product of:
      0.0041541494 = sum of:
        0.0041541494 = product of:
          0.008308299 = sum of:
            0.008308299 = weight(_text_:a in 1385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.008308299 = score(doc=1385,freq=18.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.19109234 = fieldWeight in 1385, product of:
                  4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                    18.0 = termFreq=18.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1385)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    The increasing spread of Internet technology has highlighted the need for a better understanding of the fundamental issues concerning human users in a virtual space. Despite the great degree of navigational freedom, however, not all hypermedia users have the capability to locate information or assimilate internal knowledge. Research findings suggest that this type of problem could be solved if users were able to hold a cognitive overview of the hypermedia structure. How a learner can acquire the correct structural knowledge of online information has become an important factor in learning performance in a hypermedia environment. Variables that might influence learners' abilities in structuring a cognitive overview, such as users' cognitive styles and the different ways of representing information, should be carefully taken into account. The results of this study show that the interactions between information representation approaches and learners' cognitive styles have significant effects on learners' performance in terms of structural knowledge and feelings of disorientation. Learners' performance could decline if a representational approach that contradicts their cognitive style is used. Finally, the results of the present study may apply only when the learner's knowledge level is in the introductory stage. It is not clear how and what type of cognitive styles, as well as information representation approaches, will affect the performance of advanced and expert learners.
    Type
    a
  6. Neilson, I.; Lee, J.: Conversations with graphics : implications for the design of natural language/graphics interfaces (1994) 0.00
    0.001938603 = product of:
      0.003877206 = sum of:
        0.003877206 = product of:
          0.007754412 = sum of:
            0.007754412 = weight(_text_:a in 8215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.007754412 = score(doc=8215,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 8215, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8215)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Details the results of an empirical enquiry into how people use two communicational codes - natural language and drawing - to achieve a shared understanding of communicational codes as well as task structures etc. Research in human computer interaction has, however, tended to neglect the former in favour of the latter. Redresses this imbalance by reporting the results of an empirical enquiry into how people use two communication codes - natural language and drawing - to achieve a shared understanding of a problem and its solution. Indicates the complex interdependency of these forms of communication when used in combination. Discusses the implications of these results for the design of natural language/graphics interfaces
    Type
    a
  7. Lee, J.; Min, J.-K.; Oh, A.; Chung, C.-W.: Effective ranking and search techniques for Web resources considering semantic relationships (2014) 0.00
    0.0018318077 = product of:
      0.0036636153 = sum of:
        0.0036636153 = product of:
          0.0073272306 = sum of:
            0.0073272306 = weight(_text_:a in 2670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0073272306 = score(doc=2670,freq=14.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.1685276 = fieldWeight in 2670, product of:
                  3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                    14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2670)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    On the Semantic Web, the types of resources and the semantic relationships between resources are defined in an ontology. By using that information, the accuracy of information retrieval can be improved. In this paper, we present effective ranking and search techniques considering the semantic relationships in an ontology. Our technique retrieves top-k resources which are the most relevant to query keywords through the semantic relationships. To do this, we propose a weighting measure for the semantic relationship. Based on this measure, we propose a novel ranking method which considers the number of meaningful semantic relationships between a resource and keywords as well as the coverage and discriminating power of keywords. In order to improve the efficiency of the search, we prune the unnecessary search space using the length and weight thresholds of the semantic relationship path. In addition, we exploit Threshold Algorithm based on an extended inverted index to answer top-k results efficiently. The experimental results using real data sets demonstrate that our retrieval method using the semantic information generates accurate results efficiently compared to the traditional methods.
    Content
    Vgl.: doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2013.08.007. A short preliminary version of this paper was published in the proceeding of WWW 2009 as a two page poster paper.
    Type
    a
  8. Lee, J.; Jatowt, A.; Kim, K.-S..: Discovering underlying sensations of human emotions based on social media (2021) 0.00
    0.0016959244 = product of:
      0.0033918489 = sum of:
        0.0033918489 = product of:
          0.0067836978 = sum of:
            0.0067836978 = weight(_text_:a in 163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0067836978 = score(doc=163,freq=12.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.15602624 = fieldWeight in 163, product of:
                  3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                    12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=163)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Analyzing social media has become a common way for capturing and understanding people's opinions, sentiments, interests, and reactions to ongoing events. Social media has thus become a rich and real-time source for various kinds of public opinion and sentiment studies. According to psychology and neuroscience, human emotions are known to be strongly dependent on sensory perceptions. Although sensation is the most fundamental antecedent of human emotions, prior works have not looked into their relation to emotions based on social media texts. In this paper, we report the results of our study on sensation effects that underlie human emotions as revealed in social media. We focus on the key five types of sensations: sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. We first establish a correlation between emotion and sensation in terms of linguistic expressions. Then, in the second part of the paper, we define novel features useful for extracting sensation information from social media. Finally, we design a method to classify texts into ones associated with different types of sensations. The sensation dataset resulting from this research is opened to the public to foster further studies.
    Type
    a
  9. Lim, S.; Woo, J.R.; Lee, J.; Huh, S.-Y.: Consumer valuation of personal information in the age of big data (2018) 0.00
    0.0016616598 = product of:
      0.0033233196 = sum of:
        0.0033233196 = product of:
          0.006646639 = sum of:
            0.006646639 = weight(_text_:a in 4009) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.006646639 = score(doc=4009,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 4009, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4009)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    In a big data environment, there are growing concerns about the violation of consumer rights regarding information privacy. To induce rational regulations for protecting personal information, it is necessary to separately estimate consumers' values related to different types of personal information. In this article, discrete choice experiments using hypothetical information leakage situations given certain compensation amounts and discrete choice models were used to quantitatively analyze the value of personal information. The results indicate that consumers generally place high value on information that could cause immediate and actual damage from the leakage after identification, such as basic personal information and purchase list and payment information. Consumers value location information and personal medical information differently based on their perceived importance of privacy and their prior experience with personal information leakage. We suggest that the level of regulation should differ according to the type of personal information based on the consumers' valuation. This article contributes to a better understanding of a quantitative approach to pricing personal information.
    Type
    a
  10. Liu, M.; Bu, Y.; Chen, C.; Xu, J.; Li, D.; Leng, Y.; Freeman, R.B.; Meyer, E.T.; Yoon, W.; Sung, M.; Jeong, M.; Lee, J.; Kang, J.; Min, C.; Zhai, Y.; Song, M.; Ding, Y.: Pandemics are catalysts of scientific novelty : evidence from COVID-19 (2022) 0.00
    0.0015481601 = product of:
      0.0030963202 = sum of:
        0.0030963202 = product of:
          0.0061926404 = sum of:
            0.0061926404 = weight(_text_:a in 633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0061926404 = score(doc=633,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.14243183 = fieldWeight in 633, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=633)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Scientific novelty drives the efforts to invent new vaccines and solutions during the pandemic. First-time collaboration and international collaboration are two pivotal channels to expand teams' search activities for a broader scope of resources required to address the global challenge, which might facilitate the generation of novel ideas. Our analysis of 98,981 coronavirus papers suggests that scientific novelty measured by the BioBERT model that is pretrained on 29 million PubMed articles, and first-time collaboration increased after the outbreak of COVID-19, and international collaboration witnessed a sudden decrease. During COVID-19, papers with more first-time collaboration were found to be more novel and international collaboration did not hamper novelty as it had done in the normal periods. The findings suggest the necessity of reaching out for distant resources and the importance of maintaining a collaborative scientific community beyond nationalism during a pandemic.
    Type
    a
  11. Lee, J.: Geographical information systems : an introduction (1993) 0.00
    0.0013847164 = product of:
      0.0027694327 = sum of:
        0.0027694327 = product of:
          0.0055388655 = sum of:
            0.0055388655 = weight(_text_:a in 6451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0055388655 = score(doc=6451,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 6451, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6451)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  12. Chung, E.K.; Kwon, N.; Lee, J.: Understanding scientific collaboration in the research life cycle : bio- and nanoscientists' motivations, information-sharing and communication practices, and barriers to collaboration (2016) 0.00
    0.0013847164 = product of:
      0.0027694327 = sum of:
        0.0027694327 = product of:
          0.0055388655 = sum of:
            0.0055388655 = weight(_text_:a in 3046) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0055388655 = score(doc=3046,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 3046, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3046)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    This study aims to identify the way researchers collaborate with other researchers in the course of the scientific research life cycle and provide information to the designers of e-Science and e-Research implementations. On the basis of in-depth interviews with and on-site observations of 24 scientists and a follow-up focus group interview in the field of bioscience/nanoscience and technology in Korea, we examined scientific collaboration using the framework of the scientific research life cycle. We attempt to explain the major motivations, characteristics of communication and information sharing, and barriers associated with scientists' research collaboration practices throughout the research life cycle. The findings identify several notable phenomena including motivating factors, the timing of collaboration formation, partner selection, communication methods, information-sharing practices, and barriers at each phase of the life cycle. We find that specific motivations were related to specific phases. The formation of collaboration was observed throughout the entire process, not only in the beginning phase of the cycle. For communication and information-sharing practices, scientists continue to favor traditional means of communication for security reasons. Barriers to collaboration throughout the phases included different priorities, competitive tensions, and a hierarchical culture among collaborators, whereas credit sharing was a barrier in the research product phase.
    Type
    a
  13. Lee, J.; Oh, S.; Dong, H.; Wang, F.; Burnett, G.: Motivations for self-archiving on an academic social networking site : a study on researchgate (2019) 0.00
    0.0011991997 = product of:
      0.0023983994 = sum of:
        0.0023983994 = product of:
          0.004796799 = sum of:
            0.004796799 = weight(_text_:a in 5249) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.004796799 = score(doc=5249,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.11032722 = fieldWeight in 5249, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5249)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    This study investigates motivations for self-archiving research items on academic social networking sites (ASNSs). A model of these motivations was developed based on two existing motivation models: motivation for self-archiving in academia and motivations for information sharing in social media. The proposed model is composed of 18 factors drawn from personal, social, professional, and external contexts, including enjoyment, personal/professional gain, reputation, learning, self-efficacy, altruism, reciprocity, trust, community interest, social engagement, publicity, accessibility, self-archiving culture, influence of external actors, credibility, system stability, copyright concerns, additional time, and effort. Two hundred and twenty-six ResearchGate users participated in the survey. Accessibility was the most highly rated factor, followed by altruism, reciprocity, trust, self-efficacy, reputation, publicity, and others. Personal, social, and professional factors were also highly rated, while external factors were rated relatively low. Motivations were correlated with one another, demonstrating that RG motivations for self-archiving could increase or decrease based on several factors in combination with motivations from the personal, social, professional, and external contexts. We believe the findings from this study can increase our understanding of users' motivations in sharing their research and provide useful implications for the development and improvement of ASNS services, thereby attracting more active users.
    Type
    a
  14. Lee, J.: Design rationale systems : understanding the issues (1997) 0.00
    0.0011077732 = product of:
      0.0022155463 = sum of:
        0.0022155463 = product of:
          0.0044310926 = sum of:
            0.0044310926 = weight(_text_:a in 962) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0044310926 = score(doc=962,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.043477926 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.037706986 = queryNorm
                0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 962, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=962)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a