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MacFarlane, A.; Robertson, S.E.; McCann, J.A.: Parallel computing for passage retrieval (2004)
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- 20. 1.2007 18:30:22
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MacFarlane, A.; Missaoui, S.; Makri, S.; Gutierrez Lopez, M.: Sender vs. recipient-orientated information systems revisited (2022)
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- Abstract
- Purpose Belkin and Robertson (1976a) reflected on the ethical implications of theoretical research in information science and warned that there was potential for abuse of knowledge gained by undertaking such research and applying it to information systems. In particular, they identified the domains of advertising and political propaganda that posed particular problems. The purpose of this literature review is to revisit these ideas in the light of recent events in global information systems that demonstrate that their fears were justified. Design/methodology/approach The authors revisit the theory in information science that Belkin and Robertson used to build their argument, together with the discussion on ethics that resulted from this work in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The authors then review recent literature in the field of information systems, specifically information retrieval, social media and recommendation systems that highlight the problems identified by Belkin and Robertson. Findings Information science theories have been used in conjunction with empirical evidence gathered from user interactions that have been detrimental to both individuals and society. It is argued in the paper that the information science and systems communities should find ways to return control to the user wherever possible, and the ways to achieve this are considered. Research limitations/implications The ethical issues identified require a multidisciplinary approach with research in information science, computer science, information systems, business, sociology, psychology, journalism, government and politics, etc. required. This is too large a scope to deal with in a literature review, and we focus only on the design and implementation of information systems (Zimmer, 2008a) through an information science and information systems perspective. Practical implications The authors argue that information systems such as search technologies, social media applications and recommendation systems should be designed with the recipient of the information in mind (Paisley and Parker, 1965), not the sender of that information. Social implications Information systems designed ethically and with users in mind will go some way to addressing the ill effects typified by the problems for individuals and society evident in global information systems. Originality/value The authors synthesize the evidence from the literature to provide potential technological solutions to the ethical issues identified, with a set of recommendations to information systems designers and implementers.
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Vakkari, P.; Jones, S.; MacFarlane, A.; Sormunen, E.: Query exhaustivity, relevance feedback and search success in automatic and interactive query expansion (2004)
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Konkova, E.; Göker, A.; Butterworth, R.; MacFarlane, A.: Social tagging: exploring the image, the tags, and the game (2014)
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MacFarlane, A.; Robertson, S.E.; McCann, J.A.: Parallel computing in information retrieval : an updated review (1997)
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MacFarlane, A.: On open source IR (2003)
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Konkova, E.; MacFarlane, A.; Göker, A.: Analysing creative image search information needs (2016)
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MacFarlane, A.; McCann, J.A.; Robertson, S.E.: Parallel methods for the generation of partitioned inverted files (2005)
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MacFarlane, A.: Evaluation of web search for the information practitioner (2007)
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MacFarlane, A.; Tuson, A.: Local search : a guide for the information retrieval practitioner (2009)
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MacFarlane, A.: Knowledge organisation and its role in multimedia information retrieval (2016)
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MacFarlane, A.; McCann, J.A.; Robertson, S.E.: Parallel methods for the update of partitioned inverted files (2007)
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Inskip, C.; Butterworth, R.; MacFarlane, A.: ¬A study of the information needs of the users of a folk music library and the implications for the design of a digital library system (2008)
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Inskip, C.; MacFarlane, A.; Rafferty, P.: Meaning, communication, music : towards a revised communication model (2008)
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MacFarlane, A.; Al-Wabil, A.; Marshall, C.R.; Albrair, A.; Jones, S.A.; Zaphiris, P.: ¬The effect of dyslexia on information retrieval : a pilot study (2010)
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Lu, W.; MacFarlane, A.; Venuti, F.: Okapi-based XML indexing (2009)
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Inskip, C.; MacFarlane, A.; Rafferty, P.: Organising music for movies (2010)
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MacFarlane, A.; Missaoui, S.; Frankowska-Takhari, S.: On machine learning and knowledge organization in multimedia information retrieval (2020)
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Berget, G.; MacFarlane, A.: What Is known about the impact of impairments on information seeking and searching? (2020)
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Gutierrez Lopez, M.; Makri, S.; MacFarlane, A.; Porlezza, C.; Cooper, G.; Missaoui, S.: Making newsworthy news : the integral role of creativity and verification in the human information behavior that drives news story creation (2022)
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