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White, R.W.; Jose, J.M.; Ruthven, I.: Using top-ranking sentences to facilitate effective information access (2005)
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White, R.W.; Ruthven, I.: ¬A study of interface support mechanisms for interactive information retrieval (2006)
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Ruthven, I.; Baillie, M.; Elsweiler, D.: ¬The relative effects of knowledge, interest and confidence in assessing relevance (2007)
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White, R.W.; Jose, J.M.; Ruthven, I.: ¬A task-oriented study on the influencing effects of query-biased summarisation in web searching (2003)
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Balatsoukas, P.; Ruthven, I.: ¬An eye-tracking approach to the analysis of relevance judgments on the Web : the case of Google search engine (2012)
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Ruthven, I.: Relevance behaviour in TREC (2014)
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Ruthven, I.: ¬The language of information need : differentiating conscious and formalized information needs (2019)
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Ruthven, I.; Lalmas, M.; Rijsbergen, K. van: Combining and selecting characteristics of information use (2002)
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Borlund, P.; Ruthven, I.: Introduction to the special issue on evaluating interactive information retrieval systems (2008)
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