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Abstract

The connection between epistemology, knowledge organization and the production/organization/use of knowledge is discussed in the context of the Digital Age and its media. The new characteristics of this new age and the conditions for the production/dissemination of knowledge contribute to the hegemony of the digital medium and the emergence of new epistemological changes that are also affecting knowledge organization and the construction of scientific knowledge. The new virtual realities are affecting/becoming the construction of the reality. In this new scenario full of new structures of information and knowledge to organize, dynamic organization models seem to be the best solution to avoid exclusions and invisibility, and to pursue a necessary model of integration and transculture.

Source

Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik

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Abstract

It was from 1895 onwards, the year in which the First International Bibliography Conference was held and the Decimal System began to be primarily implemented on a European scale, that it first began to be disseminated in Spain . The introduction of the UDC (Universal Decimal Classification) scheme was initially subject to numerous difficulties owing to isolated incidents with librarians, but it subsequently received the support of the Spanish Administration. It was in 1939 that the UDC was officially implemented in all Spanish libraries although what was introduced in the decree was the 1934 German version. Nevertheless, in its practical implementation in libraries, the latest version of the UDC tables was introduced. Finally, from 1989 onwards, the compulsoriness of using the UDC to classify collections and catalogues was repealed, although its implementation in libraries, catalogues and bibliographies is almost complete. The UDC is taught within the framework of regulated Library and Information Science courses, both from a theoretical and from a practical point of view. Research in Spain on the UDC is already quite important; translations, adaptations and versions of the tables have been undertaken and there are also analytical works on different aspects of the UDC system.

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Abstract

The idea of organizing knowledge and the determinism in classification structures implicitly involve certain limits which are translated into a General Theory on the Classification of knowledge, given that classification responds to specific parameters and structures more than to a theoretical concept. The classification of things is a reflection of their classification by man, and this is what determines classification structures. The classification and organization of knowledge are presented to us as an artificial construct or as a useful fiction elaborated by man. Positivist knowledge reached its peak in the 20th century when science classifications and implemented classification systems based on the latter were to be gestated and consolidated. Pragmatism was to serve as the epistemological and theoretical basis for science and its classification. If the classification of the sciences has given rise to classification systems, the organisation and representation of knowledge has to currently give rise to the context of the globalisation of electronic information in the hypertextual organisational form of electronic information where, if in information the medium was the message, in organisation the medium is the structure. The virtual reality of electronic information delves even deeper into it; the process is completed as the subject attempts to look for information. This information market needs standards of an international nature for documents and data. This body of information organization will be characterized by its dynamic nature. If formal and material structures change our concept of knowledge and the way it is structured, then this organization will undergo dynamic change along with the material and formal structures of the real world. The semantic web is a qualitative leap which can be glimpsed on the new knowledge horizon; the latter would be shaped with the full integration of contents and data, the language itself would include data and its rules of reason or representation system. The new organisation of knowledge points to a totally new conception; post-modern epistemology has yet to be articulated. In the 21st century, the organization of electronic information is presenting a novel hypertextual, non-linear architecture that will lead to a new change in the paradigm for organization of knowledge for the millennium to come.

Source

Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization: Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006. Ed.: H.P. Ohly, S. Netscher u. K. Mitgutsch