-
Shaw, D.: Challenges of information technology in improving information services (1997)
0.02
0.023949215 = product of:
0.04789843 = sum of:
0.04789843 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 3034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=3034,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 3034, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3034)
0.043687165 = weight(_text_:22 in 3034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043687165 = score(doc=3034,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16130796 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 3034, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3034)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 2.1999 16:50:03
- Source
- Journal of information; communication; and library science. 4(1997) no.1, S.3-9
-
Jacob, E.K.; Shaw, D.: Sociocognitive perspectives on representation (1999)
0.00
0.002406438 = product of:
0.004812876 = sum of:
0.004812876 = product of:
0.009625752 = sum of:
0.009625752 = weight(_text_:s in 4688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009625752 = score(doc=4688,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 4688, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4688)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 33(1998), S.131-186
-
Shaw, D.; Lind, S.M.: ASIS&T Thesaurus descriptors chosen by JASIST submitting authors and peer reviewers (2010)
0.00
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = product of:
0.007219314 = sum of:
0.007219314 = weight(_text_:s in 3978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007219314 = score(doc=3978,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.14414869 = fieldWeight in 3978, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3978)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 61(2010) no.10, S.1949-1950
-
Shaw, D.: Automating access to bibliographic information (1996)
0.00
0.001203219 = product of:
0.002406438 = sum of:
0.002406438 = product of:
0.004812876 = sum of:
0.004812876 = weight(_text_:s in 4351) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.004812876 = score(doc=4351,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.09609913 = fieldWeight in 4351, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4351)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Pages
- S.93-103
-
Cronin, B.; Shaw, D.: Banking (on) different forms of symbolic capital (2002)
0.00
0.001203219 = product of:
0.002406438 = sum of:
0.002406438 = product of:
0.004812876 = sum of:
0.004812876 = weight(_text_:s in 1263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.004812876 = score(doc=1263,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.09609913 = fieldWeight in 1263, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1263)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.14, S.1267-1270
-
Jacob, E.K.; Shaw, D.: Is a picture worth a thousand words? : classification and graphic symbol systems (1996)
0.00
0.0010635054 = product of:
0.0021270108 = sum of:
0.0021270108 = product of:
0.0042540217 = sum of:
0.0042540217 = weight(_text_:s in 5173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042540217 = score(doc=5173,freq=4.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08494043 = fieldWeight in 5173, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5173)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Icons are graphic images with functional roles in human-computer interaction. They may be used as conceptual tools to represent the organization of information or as operators affecting an activity such as printing or moving to another document. An icon may represent its referent either as a sign, a purely arbitrary relationship that must be learned by the user; as a pictograph, a visual image of the object represented, or as an ideogram, whre the referent is not a concrete entity but an attribute, a set of attributes, or an abstract concept associated with the referent. The symbolicity of an icon reflects the drgree of representativeness that obtains between an icon and its referent(s). We propose to examine symbolic languages composed of sets of icons and to assess their effectiveness as classificatory structures in terms of: 1) representation of hierarchical structure; 2) level of symbolicity; 3) contexts that promote the capability of icons to represent organization; 4) relationship between an underlying metaphorical framework and iconic representation of the organization; 5) graphic elements of effective symbolic languages; and 6) social or cultural factors related to the effectiveness of icons
- Pages
- S.174-181
-
Davis, C.H.; Shaw, D.: Comparison of retrieval system interfaces using an objective measure of screen design effectiveness (1989)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 3325) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=3325,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 3325, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3325)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Library and information science research. 11(1989) no.4, S.325-334
-
Shaw, D.: CD-ROM interfaces for information retrieval : heuristic evaluation and observations of intended users (1993)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 2729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=2729,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 2729, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2729)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Pages
- S.371-377
-
Sun, Q.; Shaw, D.; Davis, C.H.: ¬A model for estimating the occurence of same-frequency words and the boundary between high- and low-frequency words in texts (1999)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 3063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=3063,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 3063, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3063)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.3, S.280-286
-
Shaw, D.: ¬The human-computer interface for information retrieval (1991)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=5261,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 26(1991), S.155-195
-
Cronin, B.; Shaw, D.; LaBarre, K.: ¬A cast of thousands : Coauthorship and subauthorship collaboration in the 20th century as manifested in the scholarly journal literature of psychology and philosophy (2003)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 1731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=1731,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 1731, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1731)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.9, S.855-871
-
Cronin, B.; Shaw, D.; LaBarre, K.: Visible, Less Visible, and Invisible Work : Patterns of Collaboration in 20th Century Chemistry (2004)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 2094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=2094,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 2094, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2094)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 55(2004) no.2, S.160-168
-
Shaw, D.: Dynamics of the OCLC Online Union Catalog : an analysis of the presence of records for newly-announced books and the rate of addition of institution symbols (1990)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=463,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 463, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=463)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 10(1990) no.3, S.69-76
-
Shaw, D.: Bibliographic database searching by graduate students in language and literature : search strategies, system interfaces, and relevance judgements (1995)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 5651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=5651,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 5651, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5651)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Library and information science research. 17(1995) no.4, S.327-345
-
Ni, C.; Shaw, D.; Lind, S.M.; Ding, Y.: Journal impact and proximity : an assessment using bibliographic features (2013)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=686,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.4, S.802-817
-
Vaughan, L.; Shaw, D.: Web citation data for impact assessment : a comparison of four science disciplines (2005)
0.00
7.520119E-4 = product of:
0.0015040238 = sum of:
0.0015040238 = product of:
0.0030080476 = sum of:
0.0030080476 = weight(_text_:s in 3880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0030080476 = score(doc=3880,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.060061958 = fieldWeight in 3880, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3880)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.10, S.1075-1087
