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Smith, B.; Siebert, D.; Ceusters, W.: Was die philosophische Ontologie zur biomedizinischen Informatik beitragen kann (2004)
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- Abstract
- Die biomedizinische Forschung hat ein Kommunikationsproblem. Um die Ergebnisse ihrer Arbeit darzustellen, greifen einzelne Forschergruppen auf unterschiedliche und oft inkompatible Terminologien zurück. Für den Fortschritt der modernen Biomedizin ist die Integration dieser Ergebnisse jedoch unabdingbar. Die Informatik hat versucht, die allerorten aus inkompatiblen Terminologien erwachsenden Hindernisse mittels einer übergreifenden Referenztaxonomie zu überwinden, in die die vielen verschiedenen Terminologien nur einmal übersetzt werden müssten. Als Lingua franca der Terminologie- und Datenbankintegration würde diese Referenztaxonomie automatisch die Kompatibilität aller auf ihrer Grundlage abgestimmten Informationsressourcen sicherstellen. Informatiker entlehnten für das vorgeschlagene zentrale Klassifikationssystem aus der Philosophie den Terminus "Ontologie" - ohne zu ahnen, dass das Entwickeln dieser Ontologie zahlreiche in der philosophischen Ontologie seit langem diskutierte Fragen erneut aufwerfen würde. Das Institut für formale Ontologie und medizinische Informationswissenschaft (IFOMIS)* in Leipzig und das belgischUS-amerikanische Softwareunternehmen Language & Computing (L&C) kooperieren, um eine Lösung für die speziellen Probleme, die sich bei der Integration medizinischer Terminologien ergeben, zu erarbeiten. Die Ontologie fließt in Software-Werkzeuge für die Verarbeitung medizinischer Texte ein und wird so den praktischen Anforderungen auf die Wirklichkeit gerichteten Handelns ausgesetzt. Dadurch geschieht etwas in der Philosophiegeschichte Einmaliges: Die Leistungsfähigkeit einer philosophischen Theorie wird empirisch überprüft.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 55(2004) H.3, S.143-146
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Smith, B.: Information engineering (1994)
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- Source
- Blick Europa! Informations- und Dokumentenmanagement. Deutscher Dokumentartag 1994, Universität Trier, 27.-30.9.1994. Hrsg.: W. Neubauer
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
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Smith, B.; O'Hea, K.: Perspektiven des elektronischen Publizierens 1998-2002 (1997)
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- Source
- nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 48(1997) H.5, S.305-308
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Smith, B.: ¬The relevance of philosophical ontology to information and computer science (2014)
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- Source
- Philosophy, computing and information science. Eds.: R. Hagengruber u. U.V. Riss
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Arp, R.; Smith, B.; Spear, A.D.: Building ontologies with basic formal ontology (2015)
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- Abstract
- In the era of "big data," science is increasingly information driven, and the potential for computers to store, manage, and integrate massive amounts of data has given rise to such new disciplinary fields as biomedical informatics. Applied ontology offers a strategy for the organization of scientific information in computer-tractable form, drawing on concepts not only from computer and information science but also from linguistics, logic, and philosophy. This book provides an introduction to the field of applied ontology that is of particular relevance to biomedicine, covering theoretical components of ontologies, best practices for ontology design, and examples of biomedical ontologies in use. After defining an ontology as a representation of the types of entities in a given domain, the book distinguishes between different kinds of ontologies and taxonomies, and shows how applied ontology draws on more traditional ideas from metaphysics. It presents the core features of the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), now used by over one hundred ontology projects around the world, and offers examples of domain ontologies that utilize BFO. The book also describes Web Ontology Language (OWL), a common framework for Semantic Web technologies. Throughout, the book provides concrete recommendations for the design and construction of domain ontologies.
