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Spink, A.; Greisdorf, H.: Partial relevance judgements and changes in users information problems during online searching (1997) 0.03

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Source: Proceedings of the 18th National Online Meeting 1997, New York, 13.-15.5.1997. Ed.: M.E. Williams
Year: 1997

Spink, A.: Study of interactive feedback during mediated information retrieval (1997) 0.02

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Source: Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1997) no.5, S.382-394
Year: 1997

Spink, A.: Information science : a third feedback framework (1997) 0.02

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Source: Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1997) no.8, S.728-740
Year: 1997

Spink, A.; Greisdorf, H.: Users' partial relevance judgements during online searching (1997) 0.02

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Source: Online and CD-ROM review. 21(1997) no.5, S.271-280
Year: 1997

Spink, A.; Saracevic, T.: Interaction in information retrieval : selection and effectiveness of search terms (1997) 0.02

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Source: Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1997) no.8, S.741-761
Year: 1997

Spink, A.: Towards a theoretical framework for information retrieval in an information seeking context (1999) 0.01
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Abstract

This paper presents the initial stages of the development of a three-dimensional model as a theoretical framework for conceptualizing and exploring interactive information retrieval (IR) with an information seeking context. The model, displayed in Figure 1, includes a Plane of Judgment within a Plane of Interaction within a Plane of Time. The Plane of Judgment includes levels and regions of relevance judgments, and other user judgments during interactive IR, e.g., magnitude or strategy feedback, tactics, search strategies, or search terms. The Plane of Judgment exists within a Plane of Interaction. The Plane of Interaction consists of interactive IR models, including Ingwersen (1992, 1996), Belkin, Cool, Stein and Theil (1995), and Saracevic (1996b, 1997). The Plane of Interaction includes movement or shifts within interactions or search episodes, e.g., tactics, information problem, strategies, terms, feedback, goal states, or uncertainty. IR interactions that occur within a Plane of Interaction exist within a Plane of Time. The Plane of Time includes users' information seeking stages, represented in the model by Kuhlthau's Information Search Process Model (1993) and users' successive searches over time related to the same or evolving information problem (Spink, 1996). The three-dimensional model is a framework for the development of theoretical and empirical research to: 1. Integrate interactive IR research within information-seeking context 2. Explore users' interactive IR episodes within their changing information-seeking contexts 3. Examine relevance judgments within users' information seeking processes 4. Broaden relevance research to include the concurrent exploration of relevance judgment level, region and time

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