-
Hofstadter, D.R.; Fluid Analogies Group: ¬Die FARGonauten : über Analogie und Kreativität (1996)
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- Classification
- Psy A 68 / Computerpsychologie
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1998, H.3, S.108-110 (T. Scheuer)
- Issue
- Aus d. Amerikan. von U. Enderwitz u. M. Noll.
- Pages
- 608 S
- SBB
- Psy A 68 / Computerpsychologie
-
Breidbach, O.: Neue Wissensordnungen : wie aus Informationen und Nachrichten kulturelles Wissen entsteht (2008)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2009 13:43:50
- Footnote
- Rez. in: BuB 61(2009) H.4, S.281-282 (J. Eberhardt): "Die Bücher der im letzten Jahr gestarteten »Edition UnseId« sind dünn und preisgünstig, sie zielen damit auf ein größeres Publikum. Anspruchsvoll streben die ersten Bände der Edition danach, den Lesern die Welt zu erklären, oder kantischer noch, die Bedingungen einer solchen Welterklärung zu diskutieren. In diese Kategorie fällt auch der Band von Olaf Breidbach über die »Neuen Wissensordnungen«, der eben nicht bestimmtes Wissen vermitteln möchte, sondern das Wissen für sich als kulturelles und historisches Phänomen in den Blick nimmt. Das lässt eigentlich - für Bibliothekare als Arbeiter an oder in der Wissensordnung zumal - interessante Lektüre erwarten. Doch dürfte es auch außerhalb unseres Berufsstandes nicht allzu viele Leser geben, die Honig aus dem Büchlein saugen können, weil der Jenaer Professor für die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften mehr Mühe auf die Ausbreitung seines reichen Materials denn auf seine Aufbereitung verwandt hat. Das Buch wird regiert von zwei Grundgedanken, die Breidbach verschiedentlich wiederholt. Der erste steckt auch im Titel: »Information« und »Wissen« sind nicht dasselbe, sondern Wissen entsteht erst aus Information, und zwar durch Interpretation und Reflexion. Wissen ist »interpretierte Information« (Seite 12, 168 und weitere). Der zweite betrifft das Wesen der Interpretation: Eine neue Information kann nur interpretiert werden, indem man sie in Beziehung setzt zu dem, was schon gewusst wird, also indem man sie in das »Netz« seines Wissens einbezieht - und dies führt notwendig dazu, dass das Netz sich verändert. Wissensordnung muss man dynamisch verstehen, nicht statisch! Das Buch versucht zu erklären, was diese beiden Gedanken bedeuten und welche Folgen sie haben dafür, wie Wissensordnung zu modellieren wäre. Dem ersten Gedanken nähert man sich vielleicht am einfachsten über einen Vergleich mit der platonischen Wissensauffassung, die als Diskussionsfolie auch noch die zeitgenössische Erkenntnistheorie regiert. . . .
- Pages
- 181 S
-
Maturana, H.R.: Biologie der Realität und des Selbstbewußtseins (1994)
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- Pages
- 390 S
- RSWK
- Maturana, Humberto R. / Erkenntnistheorie (GBV)
- Subject
- Maturana, Humberto R. / Erkenntnistheorie (GBV)
-
Bowker, G.C.; Star, S.L.: Sorting things out : classification and its consequences (1999)
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- Abstract
- Is this book sociology, anthropology, or taxonomy? Sorting Things Out, by communications theorists Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, covers a lot of conceptual ground in its effort to sort out exactly how and why we classify and categorize the things and concepts we encounter day to day. But the analysis doesn't stop there; the authors go on to explore what happens to our thinking as a result of our classifications. With great insight and precise academic language, they pick apart our information systems and language structures that lie deeper than the everyday categories we use. The authors focus first on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a widely used scheme used by health professionals worldwide, but also look at other health information systems, racial classifications used by South Africa during apartheid, and more. Though it comes off as a bit too academic at times (by the end of the 20th century, most writers should be able to get the spelling of McDonald's restaurant right), the book has a clever charm that thoughtful readers will surely appreciate. A sly sense of humor sneaks into the writing, giving rise to the chapter title "The Kindness of Strangers," for example. After arguing that categorization is both strongly influenced by and a powerful reinforcer of ideology, it follows that revolutions (political or scientific) must change the way things are sorted in order to throw over the old system. Who knew that such simple, basic elements of thought could have such far-reaching consequences? Whether you ultimately place it with social science, linguistics, or (as the authors fear) fantasy, make sure you put Sorting Things Out in your reading pile.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 27(2000) no.3, H.175-177 (B. Kwasnik); College and research libraries 61(2000) no.4, S.380-381 (J. Williams); Library resources and technical services 44(2000) no.4, S.107-108 (H.A. Olson); JASIST 51(2000) no.12, S.1149-1150 (T.A. Brooks)
- Pages
- 377 S
-
Schüling, H.: System und Evolution des menschlichen Erkennens : Ein Handbuch der evolutionären Erkenntnistheorie (1998-200x)
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- Content
- Umfasst die Bände: Band 1: System des menschlichen Erkennens (1998. XIV/479 S. ISBN 3-487-10570-5) Band 2: Die stammesgeschichtliche Entwicklung des menschlichen Sprechens (2001. VIII/170 S. ISBN 3-487-11541-7) Band 3: Die Entwicklung der Operation "Messen" (1999. 428 S. ISBN 3-487-10572-1) Band 4: Die Evolution der instrumentellen Wahrnehmung (000. VI/295 S. ISBN 3-487-11136-5) Band 5: Die Genesis des schlußfolgernden Denkens (2002. VIII/224 S. ISBN 3-387-11763-0) Band 6: Die evolutionären Stufen der Analyse (des Scheidens und Unterscheidens) (2004. VIII/206 S. ISBN 3-487-12537-4) Band 7: Das Werden des Vorstellens (Geistes) (2006. VIII, 238 S. ISBN 3-487-13273-0) Band 8: Die Mechanisierung und Automation der erkennenden Operationen (2005. VIII, 206 S. ISBN 3-487-12988-4) Band 9: Die Entstehung des beziehenden Denkens (VIII/216 S. ISBN 3-487-13480-2)
-
Roth, G.: ¬Das Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit : kognitive Neurobiologie und ihre philosophischen Konsequenzen (1994)
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- Footnote
- 3. Aufl. 1995. - Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.11, S.122-123 (E. Florey).
- Pages
- 345 S
-
Edelman, G.M.: Göttliche Luft, vernichtendes Feuer : wie der Geist im Gehirn entsteht - die revolutionäre Vision des Medizin-Nobelpreisträgers (1995)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1996, Juni, S.120-122 (S. Stier)
- Pages
- 396 S
-
Irrgang, B.: Lehrbuch der evolutionären Erkenntnistheorie : Thesen, Konzeptionen und Kritik (2001)
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- Pages
- 359 S S
-
Libet, B.: Mind Time : Wie das Gehirn Bewusstsein produziert (2005)
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- Pages
- 298 S
