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Abstract

Up to the present day, difficulties have confronted all attempts at establishing a theory of concepts that would comprise the various kinds of concept-formation in the disciplines of the spectrum of sciences. Not a few philosophical dictionaries, under the entry 'concept', still offer doctrinies which were current far back in the history of philosophy and have little in coomon with concept-formations in the sciences today. The paper aims at an improvement in this situation. After a sketch of the 'classical' notion of concept, already developed in antiquity (essentially a logic of 'classification', although 'class-formation' in tis present understanding had not yet been conceived), the canonical modern doctrine of concepts is outlined. With an eye to application in the exact sciences, it is shown how in the nineteenth century the view of concept as an additive complex of characteristics yields to a functional approach systematized, in the last quarter of the century, by classical quantificational logic. Almost simultaneously, Mach, Frege, Peano, Weyl and others set out to shape the modern theory of abstraction. It is these two theories that today permit philosophers of science not only to deal with functional processes of concept-formation but also to represent in a formally coorect manner metalinguistic propositions about concepts and their properties. Thus it seems that the fundamental tasks of a modern theory of concept have finally been taken care of

Source

Information systems and data analysis: prospects - foundations - applications. Proc. of the 17th Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Kaiserslautern, March 3-5, 1993. Ed.: H.-H. Bock et al

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Abstract

The book contains a number of important papers from other languages than German which were translated for the purpose of this publication. Since many of the papers are out of print, these reprints and translations help saving them from being lost

Content

Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: WÜSTER, E.: Terminologielehre; HAJUTIN, A.D.: Die verschiedenen Richtungen in der Terminologiearbeit; KOCOUREK, R.: Der Terminus und seine Definition; DROZD, L.: Zum Gegenstand und zur Methode der Terminologielehre; HORECKY, J.: Zu Bedeutungsbeziehungen zwischen den terminologischen Benennungen; FILIPEC, J.: Zur Spezifik des spezialsprachlichen Wortschatzes gegenüber dem allgemeinen Wortschatz; FILIPEC, J.: Zur Frage des Systems in der Terminologie; REFORMATSKIJ, A.A.: Was ist eine Benennung und was ist Terminologie?; SUPERANSKAJA, A.V.: Theoretische Terminologiearbeit; ZHURAVLEV, V.F. u. G.G. SAMBUROVA: Philosophisch-logische Aspekte der Terminologieregelung und -normung; ZHURAVLEV, V.F.: Einige logisch-methodologische Fragen der Regelung des Begriffsapparates und von Terminologien; NALEPIN, V.L.: Begriffsarten und Definitionsstruktur; WÜSTER, E.: Das Worten der Welt, schaubildlich und terminologisch dargestellt; WÜSTER, E.: Die Allgemeine Terminologielehre: ein Grenzgebiet zwischen Sprachwissenschaft, Logik, Ontologie, Informatik und den Sachwissenschaften; FELBER, H.: Einige Grundfragen der Terminologiewissenschaft aus der Sicht der Allgemeinen Terminologielehre; COLE, W.D.: Terminologie: Grundsätze und Methoden; SCHULZE, E.: Der Terminus: Eigenschaften und Wesen sowie seine Abgrenzung von anderen Lexemarten; PICHT, H.: Fachsprachliche Phraseologie; OESER, E.: Terminologie als Voraussetzung der Wissenstechnik; BUDIN, G., C. GALINSKI, W. NEDOBITY u. R. THALLER: Terminologie und die Wissensverarbeitung; PICHT, H. u. C. LAURÉN: Vergleich der terminologischen Schulen

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Footnote

Originaltitel: The science of words