Search (3 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × language_ss:"d"
  • × theme_ss:"Biographische Darstellungen"
  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  1. Buckland, M.: Vom Mikrofilm zur Wissensmaschine : Emanuel Goldberg zwischen Medientechnik und Politik : Biografie (2010) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Emanuel Goldberg (1881-1970), Chemiker, Ingenieur und Gründer von Zeis Ikon. Er beeinflusste maßgeblich die Bildtechnologie in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ist Emanuel Goldberg der Erfinder der ersten Suchmaschine? 1932 bereits entwickelte er ein Gerät, das das Suchen, Auffinden und Anzeigen von beliebig vielen Dokumenten möglich machte. Diese Statistische Maschine, wie er sie nannte, kamen verschiedenste Technologien auf kreative Art und Weise zusammen: Mikrofilm für das Speichern von Dokumenten; Lochkarten für die Spezifikation der Suchanfragen; Elektronik für das Erkennen von Codierungsmustern; Optik; Kinematographie für die beweglichen Teile; und Telefonie für die Dateneingabe. Goldberg leistete Pionierarbeit, denn die Statistische Maschine scheint der erste Bildschirmarbeitsplatz mit elektronischen Komponenten gewesen zu sein und darüber hinaus das erste System zur Auffindung von Dokumenten, das über die Lokalisation von Einträgen mit bereits bekannten Positionsadressen hinausging und sich dem wesentlich anspruchsvolleren Unterfangen widmete, Dokumente hinsichtlich bestimmter Suchkriterien suchen, auswählen und abbilden zu können. Michael Buckland zeichnet hier eine unglaubliche Lebensgeschichte nach, die nicht nur Goldbergs Kreativität und Genialität honoriert, sondern auch ein intellektueller und gesellschaftlicher Spiegel ist - einer historisch wichtigen Zeit für die Geschichte der Informationswissenschaften und Technologie.
    Theme
    Geschichte der Sacherschließung
  2. Stock, W.G.: Norbert Henrichs (1935-2016) : Pionier der Informationswissenschaft in Deutschland (2016) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Norbert Henrichs war ein bedeutender Pionier der Informationswissenschaft in Deutschland. Wir widmen uns der von ihm aufgebauten Philosophiedokumentation und der damit eng verbundenen Textwortmethode sowie einer frühen Form der informetrischen Themenanalyse. Herausgestellt wird seine führende Rolle beim Bemühen um eine Institutionalisierung der Informationswissenschaft, die allerdings mit der nachhaltigen Etablierung der Gesellschaft für Information und Dokumentation (GID) nicht gelang. In seinem Spätwerk hinterfragte Henrichs den kapitalistischen Informationsmarkt und stellt das "Menschsein im Informationszeitalter" in den Fokus seiner Betrachtungen.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 67(2016) H.4, S.257-268
  3. Jürgen Krause ┼ (2016) 0.01 
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    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 67(2016) H.4, S.269-270

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