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Edmunds, J.: Zombrary apocalypse!? : RDA, LRM, and the death of cataloging (2017)
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- Abstract
- A brochure on RDA issued in 2010 includes the statements that "RDA goes beyond earlier cataloguing codes in that it provides guidelines on cataloguing digital resources and a stronger emphasis on helping users find, identify, select, and obtain the information they want. RDA also supports clustering of bibliographic records to show relationships between works and their creators. This important new feature makes users more aware of a work's different editions, translations, or physical formats - an exciting development." Setting aside the fact that the author(s) of these statements and I differ on the definition of exciting, their claims are, at best, dubious. There is no evidence-empirical or anecdotal-that bibliographic records created using RDA are any better than records created using AACR2 (or AACR, for that matter) in "helping users find, identify, select, and obtain the information they want." The claim is especially unfounded in the context of the current discovery ecosystem, in which users are perfectly capable of finding, identifying, selecting, and obtaining information with absolutely no assistance from libraries or the bibliographic data libraries create.
Equally fallacious is the statement that support for the "clustering bibliographic records to show relationships between works and their creators" is an "important new feature" of RDA. AACR2 bibliographic records and the systems housing them can, did, and do show such relationships. Finally, whether users want or care to be made "more aware of a work's different editions, translations, or physical formats" is debatable. As an aim, it sounds less like what a user wants and more like what a cataloging librarian thinks a user should want. As Amanda Cossham writes in her recently issued doctoral thesis: "The explicit focus on user needs in the FRBR model, the International Cataloguing Principles, and RDA: Resource Description and Access does not align well with the ways that users use, understand, and experience library catalogues nor with the ways that they understand and experience the wider information environment. User tasks, as constituted in the FRBR model and RDA, are insufficient to meet users' needs." (p. 11, emphasis in the original)
The point of this paper is not to critique RDA (a futile task, since RDA is here to stay), but to make plain that its claim to be a solution to the challenge(s) of bibliographic description in the Internet Age is unfounded, and, secondarily, to explain why such wild claims continue to be advanced and go unchallenged by the rank and file of career catalogers.
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Risch, U.: Cloudbasierte Infrastruktur für Bibliotheksdaten (CIB) : Passagen einer Reform (2015)
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Pohl, A.: Mit der DFG und CIB nach WorldShare und Alma (2013)
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Uhlemann, S.; Hammer, A.: Retrokonversion von 1,2 Millionen Zettelkarten in 1,5 Jahren (2021)
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Wiesenmüller, H.: ¬Der RDA-Umstieg in Deutschland : Herausforderungen für das Metadatenmanagement (2015)
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- Abstract
- Der Umstieg der deutschsprachigen Länder auf den neuen Katalogisierungsstandard RDA wirft die Frage auf, wie mit den gemäß RAK erschlossenen Altdaten umgegangen werden soll. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht aus datentechnischer Sicht, ob bzw. inwieweit RAK-Katalogisate (Titel- und Normdatensätze) mit maschinellen Mitteln auf RDA angehoben werden könnten. Beispielhaft betrachtet werden dabei u. a. die zu übertragenden Elemente in der bibliografischen Beschreibung, der Inhaltstyp sowie die Aufspaltung in getrennte bibliografische Identitäten im Fall von Pseudonymen. Es wird gezeigt, dass RDA-Upgrades möglich, aber hochkomplex sind.
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Meßmer, G.: Mit RDA fit für die Zukunft (2015)
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Küssow, J.; Märchy, S.: Regelwerke im multilingualen Kontext : ein Erfahrungsbericht aus einem multilingualen Verbund (2017)
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- Abstract
- Der Bibliotheksverbund NEBIS (Netzwerk von Bibliotheken und Informationsstellen in der Schweiz) ist der grösste Verbund wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken der Schweiz. Ihm gehören rund 140 Bibliotheken an 154 Standorten aus allen Landesteilen der Schweiz an. Im NEBIS arbeiten Bibliotheken sowohl aus der Deutschschweiz als auch aus den Französisch und Italienisch sprechenden Landesteilen. Der Anteil der nicht-deutschsprachigen Bibliotheken beträgt im NEBIS über 15 Prozent. Auf den Jahresbeginn 2016 hat der NEBIS-Verbund das bisher verwendete Regelwerk KIDS (Katalogisierungsregeln des IDS) durch das internationale Regelwerk RDA sowie die hauseigene Normdatenbank durch die deutschorientierte Normdatenbank GND abgelöst. Der Zustand der französischsprachigen Übersetzung der RDA sowie die Übersetzung der Anwendungsregeln des D-A-CH Raumes waren eine der grössten Herausforderungen bei der Einführung im Verbund. In einer mehrsprachigen Umgebung mit einer monolingualen Datenbank wie der GND zu arbeiten, bedeutete besonders für die französischsprachigen Bibliotheken viel Umstellung und Flexibilität. Die Arbeit mit deutschen Begriffen wie zum Beispiel die Berufsbegriffe in der GND erfordert sowohl von der NEBIS-Verbundzentrale wie auch von den französischsprachigen Bibliotheken einen ausserordentlichen Effort. Der NEBIS-Verbund wird auch künftig darauf angewiesen sein, dass die französische Übersetzung der RDA sowie die Übersetzung der Anwendungsregeln möglichst aktuell bleibt. Zudem wird auch im Bereich GND weiterhin eine flexible und geduldige Arbeitsweise aller Beteiligten erforderlich sein.
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Wiesenmüller, H.: Baustelle RDA : die Dynamik des Regelwerks als Herausforderung (2017)
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- Abstract
- Der Beitrag beschreibt die dynamische Entwicklung des Katalogisierungsregelwerks "Resource Description and Access" (RDA) und die weitreichenden Konsequenzen, die sich daraus für den deutschsprachigen Raum ergeben. Seit seinem ersten Erscheinen im Jahr 2010 hat sich RDA erheblich verändert. Größere Regeländerungen wurden bisher einmal jährlich in den Standard eingearbeitet, kleinere sogar viermal jährlich. Im Rahmen des 3R-Projekts (RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign Project) erfolgt derzeit eine umfassende Umstrukturierung und Neugestaltung des Regelwerkstextes. Auch danach ist nicht mit einem merklichen Nachlassen der Dynamik zu rechnen. Jede Änderung am Standard muss verarbeitet und für die D-A-CH-Länder aufbereitet werden. Der Aufwand dafür ist hoch: Vielfach müssen Anwendungsregeln angepasst werden, und neben der deutschen Übersetzung sind zahlreiche weitere Dokumente zu aktualisieren. Teilweise wirken sich Änderungen auch auf die Implementierung aus. Schließlich müssen alle Neuerungen umfassend kommuniziert werden. Zur Unterstützung der komplexen Prozesse werden professionelle und mächtige Werkzeuge benötigt. Noch wichtiger ist es jedoch, ein Bewusstsein dafür zu schaffen, dass für die Arbeiten dauerhaft ausreichende Personalressourcen bereitgestellt werden müssen. Denn nur der Umstieg auf RDA ist abgeschlossen - die kontinuierliche Arbeit am Regelwerk geht weiter.
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Vorndran, A.: Hervorholen, was in unseren Daten steckt! : Mehrwerte durch Analysen großer Bibliotheksdatenbestände (2018)
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Becker, S.: Ein Regelwerk für alle? : RDA im Archiv des Deutschen Literaturarchivs Marbach (2015)
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Wiesenmüller, H.: Erste Erfahrungen mit RDA an wissenschaftlichen Universalbibliotheken in Deutschland : Ergebnisse aus Fokusgruppengesprächen mit Katalogisierenden (2017)
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Eversberg, B.: Zur Zukunft der Katalogisierung : ... jenseits RAK und AACR (2004)
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Unkhoff-Giske, B.: Umfrage zur RDA-Einführung in der Universitätsbibliothek Trier (2018)
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Schwarz, S.: Kompetenzvermittlung digital : how to ... RDA? : Konzeption eines digitalen Lernangebots an der Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln (2021)
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Schrader, A.: ORCID DE 2 erfolgreich beendet (2022)
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-
Faßnacht, M.: "Druckt die GND Nummer in der Publikation ab!" : Vereinfachung der Normdatenverwendung in Bibliotheken und Datenbanken (2014)
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Pfeifer, B.; Polak-Bennemann, R.: Zusammenführen was zusammengehört : Intellektuelle und automatische Erfassung von Werken nach RDA (2016)
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Fuchs, C.; Pampel, H.; Vierkant, P.: ORCID in Deutschland : Ergebnisse einer Bestandsaufnahme im Jahr 2016 (2017)
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Woppowa, B.; Wiesenmüller, H.: Öffentliche Bibliotheken und Katalogisierung : eine Analyse der aktuellen Praxis in Deutschland (2018)
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Schrader, A.: ORCID DE 2 erfolgreich beendet (2022)
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