-
Kaeser, E.: ¬Das postfaktische Zeitalter (2016)
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- Content
- "Es gibt Daten, Informationen und Fakten. Wenn man mir eine Zahlenreihe vorsetzt, dann handelt es sich um Daten: unterscheidbare Einheiten, im Fachjargon: Items. Wenn man mir sagt, dass diese Items stündliche Temperaturangaben der Aare im Berner Marzilibad bedeuten, dann verfüge ich über Information - über interpretierte Daten. Wenn man mir sagt, dies seien die gemessenen Aaretemperaturen am 22. August 2016 im Marzili, dann ist das ein Faktum: empirisch geprüfte interpretierte Daten. Dieser Dreischritt - Unterscheiden, Interpretieren, Prüfen - bildet quasi das Bindemittel des Faktischen, «the matter of fact». Wir alle führen den Dreischritt ständig aus und gelangen so zu einem relativ verlässlichen Wissen und Urteilsvermögen betreffend die Dinge des Alltags. Aber wie schon die Kurzcharakterisierung durchblicken lässt, bilden Fakten nicht den Felsengrund der Realität. Sie sind kritikanfällig, sowohl von der Interpretation wie auch von der Prüfung her gesehen. Um bei unserem Beispiel zu bleiben: Es kann durchaus sein, dass man uns zwei unterschiedliche «faktische» Temperaturverläufe der Aare am 22. August 2016 vorsetzt.
- Als eine regelrechte Sumpfblüte aus dem Szenario des «Bullshits» präsentiert sich der republikanische Präsidentschaftskandidat Donald Trump. Aber Künstlichkeit des Faktischen bedeutet nun gerade nicht Unverbindlichkeit. Dieser Fehlschluss stellt sich nicht nur für die Erkenntnistheorie als ruinös heraus, sondern vor allem auch für die Demokratie. Zur Erläuterung benütze ich drei politische Szenarien: jenes der Wahrheit, jenes der Macht und jenes des «Bullshits». Im Szenario der Wahrheit überprüfen wir eine Aussage, bis wir den robusten Konsens für einen Entscheid gefunden haben: Die Aussage ist wahr oder falsch, tertium non datur. Lügner werden überführt, wie US-Aussenminister Colin Powell, der 2003 in der Uno die Intervention im Irak mit falschen faktischen Behauptungen begründete. Dieser Makel haftet ihm bis heute an. Dies gerade auch - und das muss man ihm zugutehalten -, weil Powell das Szenario der Wahrheit anerkennt. George W. Bush und seine Kamarilla im Irakkrieg etablierten dagegen das Szenario der Macht.
-
Suchenwirth, L.: Sacherschliessung in Zeiten von Corona : neue Herausforderungen und Chancen (2019)
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- Footnote
- https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.univie.ac.at%2Findex.php%2Fvoebm%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F5332%2F5271%2F&usg=AOvVaw2yQdFGHlmOwVls7ANCpTii.
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Schöne neue Welt? : Fragen und Antworten: Wie Facebook menschliche Gedanken auslesen will (2017)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2004 9:42:33
22. 4.2017 11:58:05
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Wolchover, N.: Wie ein Aufsehen erregender Beweis kaum Beachtung fand (2017)
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- Date
- 22. 4.2017 10:42:05
22. 4.2017 10:48:38
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Poscher, R.: ¬Die Zukunft der informationellen Selbstbestimmung als Recht auf Abwehr von Grundrechtsgefährdungen (2012)
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- Date
- 22. 2.2018 12:06:44
22. 2.2018 12:13:53
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Deisseroth, K.: Lichtschalter im Gehirn (2011)
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- Source
- Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2011, H.2, S.22-29
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Antos, G.: Wie Sprache Entscheidungen (vor)prägt : zum Einfluss und zur Rhetorik kollektiver Selbsttäuschungen (2014)
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- 6. 7.2014 18:22:33
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Pohl, A.; Danowski, P.: Linked Open Data in der Bibliothekswelt : Überblick und Herausforderungen (2015)
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- Date
- 26. 8.2015 10:22:00
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Loos, A.: ¬Die Million ist geknackt (2015)
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- 7. 4.2015 17:22:03
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Ceynowa, K.: Research Library Reloaded? : Überlegungen zur Zukunft der geisteswissenschaftlichen Forschungsbibliothek (2018)
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- 1. 2.2019 12:50:22
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Hauer, M.: Tiefenindexierung im Bibliothekskatalog : 17 Jahre intelligentCAPTURE (2019)
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- Source
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Gömpel, R.; Junger, U.; Niggemann, E.: Veränderungen im Erschließungskonzept der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2011)
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Burghardt, M.; Wolff, C.; Womser-Hacker, C.: Informationsinfrastruktur und informationswissenschaftliche Methoden in den digitalen Geisteswissenschaften (2015)
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Vosgerau, G.: Sprache und Denken (2011)
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Raichle, M.E.: Im Kopf herrscht niemals Ruhe (2010)
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Ermert, A.: Terminologie - Bedeutung, Erarbeitung, professionelle Strukturierung und Management : Der 13. Deutsche Terminologietag vom 19. bis 21. April 2012 in Heidelberg (2012)
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Geiß, D.: Aus der Praxis der Patentinformation : Die Entwicklung der elektronischen Medien und Dienstleistungen bei den Patentbehörden und Internetprovidern im Jahr 2012 (2013)
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Müller, S.M.: Als der Mars die Erde angriff (2019)
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Delahaye, J.-P.: Big brother an der Hintertür (2018)
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Nielsen, M.: Neuronale Netze : Alpha Go - Computer lernen Intuition (2018)
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- Source
- Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2018, H.1, S.22-27
