Search (12310 results, page 616 of 616)

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Content

"Der Mann ist seit acht Jahren tot. Aber er sorgt posthum für Unruhe, denn der erbitterte Streit um seine Persönlichkeitsrechte eskaliert: Seit gestern ist die deutsche Internet-Adresse der Online-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia abgeschaltet. Die Eltern eines 1998 gestorbenen Berliner Hackers wollen die Nennung seines bürgerlichen Namens verhindern. Wikipedia wehrt sich juristisch. Wikipedia gilt heute als Institution im Internet. In fünf Jahren haben unzählige Freiwillige drei Millionen Artikel in über 100 Sprachen verfasst, die Enzyklopädie gilt als eine der 30 am meisten abgerufenen Webseiten. Doch unter der deutschen Adresse wikipedia.de ist seit gestern Stillstand. Die "Freunde des freien Wissens" werden da nur noch informiert, dass eine einstweilige Verfügung des Amtsgerichts Charlottenburg verhindere, die Nutzer von der deutschen Seite zu den Inhalten der Enzyklopädie weiterzuleiten. Diese Inhalte sind immer noch unter der internationalen Domain de.wikipedia.org zu erreichen, die Umleitung dorthin wurde aber vom Gericht verboten. "Postmortales Persönlichkeitsrecht" Streitpunkt ist die Nennung des bürgerlichen Namens des Berliner Hackers "Tron , der 1998 in Berlin tot aufgefunden worden war. Seine Eltern wollen verhindern, dass der Familienname des Hackers in der Internet-Enzyklopädie erwähnt wird. Sie berufen sich auf das "postmortale Persönlichkeitsrecht" ihres Sohnes, das durch die Nennung seines Namens verletzt werde. Das Berliner Amtsgericht gab gleich zwei einstweiligen Verfügungen statt: Die erste wurde bereits im Dezember gegen die in Florida ansässige Wikimedia Foundation ausgestellt, dem offiziellen Betreiber der Wikipedia. Die zweite Verfügung traf den Berliner Verein Wikimedia Deutschland: Der hat formal nichts mit dem Betrieb der Wikipedia zu tun, unterhält aber die deutsche Do- main, die zu den Wikipedia-Seiten umleitet. Wikipedia will sich wehren Derzeit bietet sich ein kurioses Bild: Zwar ist der volle Name des Hackers mittlerweile in fünfverschiedenen Sprachen in der Wikipedia zu lesen, auf der deutschen Webseite hingegen ist keiner der mehr als 300 000 deutschsprachigen Artikel mehr abrufbar. Wikimedia Deutschland will sich damit nicht abfinden. Der Berliner Rechtanwalt Thorsten Feldmann kündigt an: "Wir werden Widerspruch gegen die einstweilige Verfügung einlegen." Er will darlegen, dass die Nennung des bürgerlichen Namens des Hackers kein Verstoß gegen dessen Persönlichkeitsrechte darstellen. Für Wikipedia kommt der Rechtsstreit zu einer ungünstigen Zeit. Die Enzyklopädie war Ende 2005 ins Kreuzfeuer geraten, als ein Witzbold dem US-Journalisten John Seigenthaler in einem Wikipedia-Artikel Verstrickungen in den Mord an US-Präsident Kennedy unterstellte. Seitdem tobt der Streit um die Verlässlichkeit und die Verantwortung des Online-Lexikons. Der Berliner Rechtsstreit ist der erste Fall, in dem das gemeinnützige Projekt seine Grundsätze vor Gericht verteidigen muss."

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Content

"Will there ever be a science equivalent of Google? Two of the world's biggest science publishing and information firms seem to think that there will. They are about to compete head-to-head to create the most popular tool for searching the scientific literature. Elsevier, the Amsterdam-based publisher of more than 1,800 journals, has announced that this autumn it will launch Scopus, an online search engine covering abstracts and references from 14,000 scientific journals. Scopus will arrive as a direct competitor for the established Web of Science, owned by Thomson ISI of Philadelphia, the scientific information specialist. "Scopus will definitely be a threat to ISI," says one science publishing expert, who asked not to be named. "But ISI will not just let this happen. There will be some kind of arms race in terms of adding new features." Many researchers are already wedded to subject-specific databases of scientific information, such as PubMed, for biomedical research. But Web of Science is currently the only service to cover the full spectrum of scientific disciplines and publications. It can also generate the citation statistics that are sometimes used to measure the quality ofjournals and individual papers. ISI, which is widely used by libraries worldwide, may be hard to displace. It covers fewer than 9,000 journals, but it has been available in its present form since 1997 and includes a 60-year archive of papers. Thomson ISI says it will extend this to 105 years by the end of 2005. The company also owns the only extensive database an patent abstracts.

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Abstract

The »Clearingstelle für Öffentliche Bibliotheken«, an information, coordinating and supporting centre in the field of subject cataloguing for public libraries at the German National Library, was founded in 1991 by Magda Heiner-Freiling, who always kept the special needs and the benefit of the public libraries in mind. She was also one of the driving forces in the realization of the subject cataloguing of fiction and children's literature at »Die Deutsche Bibliothek« in 1993. The actual work process in the »Clearingstelle für Öffentliche Bibliotheken« is as follows: The librarian in charge transfers questions and proposals from public libraries concerning subject cataloguing to the subject librarians, who decide whether the requests and suggestions are accepted or refused. These national bibliographic services of the German National Library for public libraries are highly appreciated and widely used.

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Abstract

In 2008, Quebec, the mother city of francophone culture in North America will host the World Library and Information Congress and the IFLA General Conference. The article discusses the development of the Canadian national library system against the background of the dynamic changes in Canadian society over the past decades which are characterized by relations between the two major language communities, the diverse heritage of Canada's aboriginal nations and ethnic immigrant communities as well as its federal constitution. It discusses the most important recent developments, especially the creation of Library and Archives Canada/Bibliotheque et Archives Canada in 2004 and Bibliotheque et Archives nationales du Quebec in 2006, as well as major infrastructure projects and the main strategies adopted by the two national libraries and the University of Toronto Library system in its function as a de facto national research library preserving important collections of Canadian and world heritage.

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Abstract

The complexity of human interactions with social and natural phenomena is mirrored in the way we describe our experiences through natural language. In order to retain and convey such a high dimensional information, the statistical properties of our linguistic output has to be highly correlated in time. An example are the robust observations, still largely not understood, of correlations on arbitrary long scales in literary texts. In this paper we explain how long-range correlations flow from highly structured linguistic levels down to the building blocks of a text (words, letters, etc..). By combining calculations and data analysis we show that correlations take form of a bursty sequence of events once we approach the semantically relevant topics of the text. The mechanisms we identify are fairly general and can be equally applied to other hierarchical settings.

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Abstract

This article focuses on the use of the German language subject headings authority file SWD (Schlagwortnormdatei) in Austria and outlines how Austrian academic libraries' employment of the SWD developed in active cooperation with their SWD partners. The Austrian subject indexing practice turned to the SWD terminology based on the newly published German subject indexing rules RSWK (Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog) in the late 1980s. An electronic workflow was developed. Soon it became necessary to provide a data pool for new terms originally created by Austrian member libraries and to connect these data with the SWD source data (ÖSWD, 1991). Internal cooperation structures developed when local SWD editorial departments began to exist. As of 1994 a central editor was nominated to serve as direct link between active Austrian SWD users and SWD partners and the German National Library (DNB). Unfortunately the first active SWD period was followed by a long term vacancy due to the first central editor's early retirement. Nearly all functional and information structures stopped functioning while local data increased on a daily basis... In 2004 a new central ÖSWD editor was nominated, whose first task it was to rebuild structures, to motivate local editors as well as terminology experts in Austria, to create a communication network for exchanging information and to cooperate efficiently with the DNB and Austria's SWD partners. The great number of old data and term duplicates and the special role of personal names as subject authority data in the Austrian library system meant that newly created and older or reused terms had to be marked in a special way to allow for better segmentation and revision. Now, in 2008, the future of Austrian SWD use looks bright. Problems will continue to be overcome as the forthcoming new online editing process for authority files provides new challenges.

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Abstract

Philadelphia, PA, USA January 23, 2002 - Today, ISI®, a Thomson business, announced that BIOSIS Previews®, produced by Biological Abstracts, Inc (BIOSIS) and available through ISI Web of KnowledgeSM, will include new searching and linking capabilities-enabling researchers to find the information they need to facilitate discovery. BIOSIS Previews, with coverage back to 1969, is the largest collection of biological sciences records in the world. The new search features provided by ISI Web of Knowledge enable users to search BIOSIS Previews more efficiently and comprehensively. Biosystematic code and name searching offer users the option of searching for groups of organisms by a term or combination of terms. Users will also be able to identify articles where authors have announced a new species. Concept code searching allows users to enter the five-digit code corresponding to a broad subject area in the life sciences. Users can select a specific time period for searching and limit retrieval by language and/or document type and organism. BIOSIS Previews version 2.0 enables users to link directly to cited references, times cited, and related records in ISI Web of Science*. Users can also link directly to the full text of articles. In addition, users will be able to link to ISI ProceedingsSM and ISI Current Contents Connect*.

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Abstract

Thomson ISI has announced the Century of Science initiative. Currently, Web of Science coverage extends to 1945. The Century of Science initiative will expand the Web of Science to include bibliographic data from the highest impact scientific literature published between 1944 and 1900, adding nearly 850,000 articles from approximately 200 journals. The jour-nals have been carefully selected by the Thomson ISI editorial team, based an such criteria as citation patterns, geographic origin, and meaningful balance across scientific disciplines. The Century of Science initiative will extend through 2004, with the new material available to customers in 2005. Using the historical data that will be available, researchers will be able to track published research concepts retrospectively back to the beginning of the 20th century and consequently develop a greater understanding of prior developments. Currently, Web of Science indexes approximately 8,500 scholarly journals, providing users with complete bibliographic data, searchable author abstracts, and cited references. Web of Science is a key component of ISI Web of Knowledge, the single Web environment from which researchers can access, analyze, and manage information. Thomson ISI (http: //www.thomsonisi.com) is a business of Thomson Scientific, part of The Thomson Corp. [Die Kosten für den Kauf der ISI Backfiles würden sich für ein österreichisches Konsortium auf USD 800.000,-, zahlbar in drei Jahresraten, belaufen. Anm. d. Red.]

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Source

Advances in mathematical/formal methods in information retrieval. 8(2005) no.2 , S.219-243

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Theme

Information