-
Sidhom, S.; Hassoun, M.: Morpho-syntactic parsing to text mining environment : NP recognition model to knowledge visualization and information (2003)
0.08
0.08166282 = product of:
0.12249422 = sum of:
0.030758556 = weight(_text_:m in 3546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030758556 = score(doc=3546,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 3546, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3546)
0.09173566 = product of:
0.18347132 = sum of:
0.18347132 = weight(_text_:de in 3546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.18347132 = score(doc=3546,freq=8.0), product of:
0.193205 = queryWeight, product of:
4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.94961995 = fieldWeight in 3546, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3546)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Source
- Tendencias de investigación en organización del conocimient: IV Cologuio International de Ciencas de la Documentación , VI Congreso del Capitulo Espanol de ISKO = Trends in knowledge organization research. Eds.: J.A. Frias u. C. Travieso
-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
0.05
0.048005752 = product of:
0.072008625 = sum of:
0.05355349 = product of:
0.21421397 = sum of:
0.21421397 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.21421397 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3811514 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.018455133 = weight(_text_:m in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018455133 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
0.05
0.04788461 = product of:
0.07182691 = sum of:
0.05355349 = product of:
0.21421397 = sum of:
0.21421397 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.21421397 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3811514 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.01827342 = product of:
0.03654684 = sum of:
0.03654684 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03654684 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15743402 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
-
Colace, F.; Santo, M. De; Greco, L.; Napoletano, P.: Weighted word pairs for query expansion (2015)
0.04
0.03575898 = product of:
0.053638466 = sum of:
0.021530988 = weight(_text_:m in 2687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021530988 = score(doc=2687,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.19245613 = fieldWeight in 2687, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2687)
0.03210748 = product of:
0.06421496 = sum of:
0.06421496 = weight(_text_:de in 2687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06421496 = score(doc=2687,freq=2.0), product of:
0.193205 = queryWeight, product of:
4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.33236697 = fieldWeight in 2687, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2687)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
-
Clark, M.; Kim, Y.; Kruschwitz, U.; Song, D.; Albakour, D.; Dignum, S.; Beresi, U.C.; Fasli, M.; Roeck, A De: Automatically structuring domain knowledge from text : an overview of current research (2012)
0.04
0.035746798 = product of:
0.053620197 = sum of:
0.0260995 = weight(_text_:m in 2738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0260995 = score(doc=2738,freq=4.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.23329206 = fieldWeight in 2738, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2738)
0.027520698 = product of:
0.055041395 = sum of:
0.055041395 = weight(_text_:de in 2738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055041395 = score(doc=2738,freq=2.0), product of:
0.193205 = queryWeight, product of:
4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.28488597 = fieldWeight in 2738, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2738)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
-
Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997)
0.03
0.028566655 = product of:
0.04284998 = sum of:
0.021530988 = weight(_text_:m in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021530988 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.19245613 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.02131899 = product of:
0.04263798 = sum of:
0.04263798 = weight(_text_:22 in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04263798 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15743402 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Melby, A.: Some notes on 'The proper place of men and machines in language translation' (1997)
0.03
0.028566655 = product of:
0.04284998 = sum of:
0.021530988 = weight(_text_:m in 330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021530988 = score(doc=330,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.19245613 = fieldWeight in 330, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=330)
0.02131899 = product of:
0.04263798 = sum of:
0.04263798 = weight(_text_:22 in 330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04263798 = score(doc=330,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15743402 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 330, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=330)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Responds to Kay, M.: The proper place of men and machines in language translation. Examines the appropriateness of machine translation (MT) under the following special circumstances: controlled domain-specific text and high-quality output; controlled domain-specific text and indicative output; dynamic general text and indicative output and dynamic general text and high-quality output. MT is appropriate in the 1st 3 cases but the 4th case requires human translation. Examines how MT research could be more useful for aiding human translation
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Figuerola, C.G.; Gomez, R.; Lopez de San Roman, E.: Stemming and n-grams in Spanish : an evaluation of their impact in information retrieval (2000)
0.02
0.018347133 = product of:
0.055041395 = sum of:
0.055041395 = product of:
0.11008279 = sum of:
0.11008279 = weight(_text_:de in 6501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11008279 = score(doc=6501,freq=2.0), product of:
0.193205 = queryWeight, product of:
4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.56977195 = fieldWeight in 6501, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6501)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
King, M.: Evaluating natural language processing systems (1996)
0.02
0.016404564 = product of:
0.04921369 = sum of:
0.04921369 = weight(_text_:m in 6826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04921369 = score(doc=6826,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.4398997 = fieldWeight in 6826, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6826)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Kay, M.; Sparck Jones, K.: Automated language processing (1971)
0.02
0.016404564 = product of:
0.04921369 = sum of:
0.04921369 = weight(_text_:m in 250) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04921369 = score(doc=250,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.4398997 = fieldWeight in 250, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=250)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Bernth, A.; McCord, M.; Warburton, K.: Terminology extraction for global content management (2003)
0.02
0.016404564 = product of:
0.04921369 = sum of:
0.04921369 = weight(_text_:m in 4122) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04921369 = score(doc=4122,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.4398997 = fieldWeight in 4122, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4122)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987)
0.02
0.01624304 = product of:
0.04872912 = sum of:
0.04872912 = product of:
0.09745824 = sum of:
0.09745824 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09745824 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15743402 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
-
Salton, G.; Buckley, C.; Smith, M.: On the application of syntactic methodologies in automatic text analysis (1990)
0.01
0.014353992 = product of:
0.043061975 = sum of:
0.043061975 = weight(_text_:m in 7864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043061975 = score(doc=7864,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.38491225 = fieldWeight in 7864, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7864)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.01
0.0142126605 = product of:
0.04263798 = sum of:
0.04263798 = product of:
0.08527596 = sum of:
0.08527596 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08527596 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15743402 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.01
0.0142126605 = product of:
0.04263798 = sum of:
0.04263798 = product of:
0.08527596 = sum of:
0.08527596 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08527596 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15743402 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.01
0.0142126605 = product of:
0.04263798 = sum of:
0.04263798 = product of:
0.08527596 = sum of:
0.08527596 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08527596 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15743402 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.01
0.0142126605 = product of:
0.04263798 = sum of:
0.04263798 = product of:
0.08527596 = sum of:
0.08527596 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08527596 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15743402 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
Lawson, V.; Vasconcellos, M.: Forty ways to skin a cat : users report on machine translation (1994)
0.01
0.012303422 = product of:
0.036910266 = sum of:
0.036910266 = weight(_text_:m in 6956) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036910266 = score(doc=6956,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 6956, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6956)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
L'Homme, M.-C.: Processing word combinations in existing terms banks (1995)
0.01
0.012303422 = product of:
0.036910266 = sum of:
0.036910266 = weight(_text_:m in 2949) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036910266 = score(doc=2949,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 2949, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2949)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Flanders, J.; Bauman, S.; Caton, P.; Courname, M.: Names proper and improper : applying the TEI to the classification of proper nouns (1998)
0.01
0.012303422 = product of:
0.036910266 = sum of:
0.036910266 = weight(_text_:m in 3146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036910266 = score(doc=3146,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11187479 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.044957645 = queryNorm
0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 3146, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3146)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)