-
Ekmekcioglu, F.C.; Lynch, M.F.; Willet, P.: Development and evaluation of conflation techniques for the implementation of a document retrieval system for Turkish text databases (1995)
0.06
0.056089938 = product of:
0.112179875 = sum of:
0.112179875 = product of:
0.22435975 = sum of:
0.22435975 = weight(_text_:f.c in 5797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.22435975 = score(doc=5797,freq=2.0), product of:
0.35375938 = queryWeight, product of:
8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.6342157 = fieldWeight in 5797, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5797)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
SIGIR'92 : Proceedings of the 15th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (1992)
0.03
0.028044969 = product of:
0.056089938 = sum of:
0.056089938 = product of:
0.112179875 = sum of:
0.112179875 = weight(_text_:f.c in 6671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.112179875 = score(doc=6671,freq=2.0), product of:
0.35375938 = queryWeight, product of:
8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.31710786 = fieldWeight in 6671, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=6671)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- HARMAN, D.: Relevance feedback revisited; AALBERSBERG, I.J.: Incremental relevance feedback; TAGUE-SUTCLIFFE, J.: Measuring the informativeness of a retrieval process; LEWIS, D.D.: An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representations on a text categorization task; BLOSSEVILLE, M.J., G. HÉBRAIL, M.G. MONTEIL u. N. PÉNOT: Automatic document classification: natural language processing, statistical analysis, and expert system techniques used together; MASAND, B., G. LINOFF u. D. WALTZ: Classifying news stories using memory based reasoning; KEEN, E.M.: Term position ranking: some new test results; CROUCH, C.J. u. B. YANG: Experiments in automatic statistical thesaurus construction; GREFENSTETTE, G.: Use of syntactic context to produce term association lists for text retrieval; ANICK, P.G. u. R.A. FLYNN: Versioning of full-text information retrieval system; BURKOWSKI, F.J.: Retrieval activities in a database consisting of heterogeneous collections; DEERWESTER, S.C., K. WACLENA u. M. LaMAR: A textual object management system; NIE, J.-Y.:Towards a probabilistic modal logic for semantic-based information retrieval; WANG, A.W., S.K.M. WONG u. Y.Y. YAO: An analysis of vector space models based on computational geometry; BARTELL, B.T., G.W. COTTRELL u. R.K. BELEW: Latent semantic indexing is an optimal special case of multidimensional scaling; GLAVITSCH, U. u. P. SCHÄUBLE: A system for retrieving speech documents; MARGULIS, E.L.: N-Poisson document modelling; HESS, M.: An incrementally extensible document retrieval system based on linguistics and logical principles; COOPER, W.S., F.C. GEY u. D.P. DABNEY: Probabilistic retrieval based on staged logistic regression; FUHR, N.: Integration of probabilistic fact and text retrieval; CROFT, B., L.A. SMITH u. H. TURTLE: A loosely-coupled integration of a text retrieval system and an object-oriented database system; DUMAIS, S.T. u. J. NIELSEN: Automating the assignement of submitted manuscripts to reviewers; GOST, M.A. u. M. MASOTTI: Design of an OPAC database to permit different subject searching accesses; ROBERTSON, A.M. u. P. WILLETT: Searching for historical word forms in a database of 17th century English text using spelling correction methods; FAX, E.A., Q.F. CHEN u. L.S. HEATH: A faster algorithm for constructing minimal perfect hash functions; MOFFAT, A. u. J. ZOBEL: Parameterised compression for sparse bitmaps; GRANDI, F., P. TIBERIO u. P. Zezula: Frame-sliced patitioned parallel signature files; ALLEN, B.: Cognitive differences in end user searching of a CD-ROM index; SONNENWALD, D.H.: Developing a theory to guide the process of designing information retrieval systems; CUTTING, D.R., J.O. PEDERSEN, D. KARGER, u. J.W. TUKEY: Scatter/ Gather: a cluster-based approach to browsing large document collections; CHALMERS, M. u. P. CHITSON: Bead: Explorations in information visualization; WILLIAMSON, C. u. B. SHNEIDERMAN: The dynamic HomeFinder: evaluating dynamic queries in a real-estate information exploring system
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.02
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = product of:
0.08182708 = sum of:
0.08182708 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08182708 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.02
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = product of:
0.08182708 = sum of:
0.08182708 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08182708 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.02
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = product of:
0.08182708 = sum of:
0.08182708 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08182708 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
New tools for human translators (1997)
0.02
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = product of:
0.08182708 = sum of:
0.08182708 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08182708 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.02
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = product of:
0.08182708 = sum of:
0.08182708 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08182708 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
0.02
0.017534375 = product of:
0.03506875 = sum of:
0.03506875 = product of:
0.0701375 = sum of:
0.0701375 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0701375 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
-
Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997)
0.01
0.01461198 = product of:
0.02922396 = sum of:
0.02922396 = product of:
0.05844792 = sum of:
0.05844792 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05844792 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996)
0.01
0.011689584 = product of:
0.023379168 = sum of:
0.023379168 = product of:
0.046758335 = sum of:
0.046758335 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046758335 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Riloff, E.: ¬An empirical study of automated dictionary construction for information extraction in three domains (1996)
0.01
0.011689584 = product of:
0.023379168 = sum of:
0.023379168 = product of:
0.046758335 = sum of:
0.046758335 = weight(_text_:22 in 6752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046758335 = score(doc=6752,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6752, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6752)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996)
0.01
0.011689584 = product of:
0.023379168 = sum of:
0.023379168 = product of:
0.046758335 = sum of:
0.046758335 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046758335 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996)
0.01
0.011689584 = product of:
0.023379168 = sum of:
0.023379168 = product of:
0.046758335 = sum of:
0.046758335 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046758335 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
-
Way, E.C.: Knowledge representation and metaphor (oder: meaning) (1994)
0.01
0.011689584 = product of:
0.023379168 = sum of:
0.023379168 = product of:
0.046758335 = sum of:
0.046758335 = weight(_text_:22 in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046758335 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Bereits 1991 bei Kluwer publiziert // Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.1, S.48-49 (O. Sechser)
-
Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997)
0.01
0.010228385 = product of:
0.02045677 = sum of:
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = weight(_text_:22 in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04091354 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Liddy, E.D.: Natural language processing for information retrieval and knowledge discovery (1998)
0.01
0.010228385 = product of:
0.02045677 = sum of:
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = weight(_text_:22 in 2345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04091354 = score(doc=2345,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2345, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2345)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 9.1997 19:16:05
-
Godby, J.: WordSmith research project bridges gap between tokens and indexes (1998)
0.01
0.010228385 = product of:
0.02045677 = sum of:
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = weight(_text_:22 in 4729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04091354 = score(doc=4729,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 4729, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4729)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- OCLC newsletter. 1998, no.234, Jul/Aug, S.22-24
-
Melby, A.: Some notes on 'The proper place of men and machines in language translation' (1997)
0.01
0.010228385 = product of:
0.02045677 = sum of:
0.02045677 = product of:
0.04091354 = sum of:
0.04091354 = weight(_text_:22 in 330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04091354 = score(doc=330,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 330, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=330)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Dorr, B.J.: Large-scale dictionary construction for foreign language tutoring and interlingual machine translation (1997)
0.01
0.008767188 = product of:
0.017534375 = sum of:
0.017534375 = product of:
0.03506875 = sum of:
0.03506875 = weight(_text_:22 in 3244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03506875 = score(doc=3244,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 3244, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3244)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Rahmstorf, G.: Concept structures for large vocabularies (1998)
0.01
0.008767188 = product of:
0.017534375 = sum of:
0.017534375 = product of:
0.03506875 = sum of:
0.03506875 = weight(_text_:22 in 75) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03506875 = score(doc=75,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1510668 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.04313939 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 75, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=75)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 30.12.2001 19:01:22
