Search (49 results, page 2 of 3)

  • × language_ss:"e"
  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. ¬The semantics of relationships : an interdisciplinary perspective (2002) 0.01
    0.0055418126 = product of:
      0.011083625 = sum of:
        0.011083625 = product of:
          0.02216725 = sum of:
            0.02216725 = weight(_text_:m in 1430) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02216725 = score(doc=1430,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.19441006 = fieldWeight in 1430, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1430)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: Pt.1: Types of relationships: CRUDE, D.A.: Hyponymy and its varieties; FELLBAUM, C.: On the semantics of troponymy; PRIBBENOW, S.: Meronymic relationships: from classical mereology to complex part-whole relations; KHOO, C. u.a.: The many facets of cause-effect relation - Pt.2: Relationships in knowledge representation and reasoning: GREEN, R.: Internally-structured conceptual models in cognitive semantics; HOVY, E.: Comparing sets of semantic relations in ontologies; GUARINO, N., C. WELTY: Identity and subsumption; JOUIS; C.: Logic of relationships - Pt.3: Applications of relationships: EVENS, M.: Thesaural relations in information retrieval; KHOO, C., S.H. MYAENG: Identifying semantic relations in text for information retrieval and information extraction; McCRAY, A.T., O. BODENREICHER: A conceptual framework for the biiomedical domain; HETZLER, B.: Visual analysis and exploration of relationships
    Type
    m
  2. Melucci, M.; Orio, N.: Design, implementation, and evaluation of a methodology for automatic stemmer generation (2007) 0.01
    0.005486114 = product of:
      0.010972228 = sum of:
        0.010972228 = product of:
          0.021944456 = sum of:
            0.021944456 = weight(_text_:m in 268) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021944456 = score(doc=268,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.19245613 = fieldWeight in 268, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=268)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Yang, C.C.; Luk, J.: Automatic generation of English/Chinese thesaurus based on a parallel corpus in laws (2003) 0.01
    0.005432097 = product of:
      0.010864194 = sum of:
        0.010864194 = product of:
          0.021728387 = sum of:
            0.021728387 = weight(_text_:22 in 1616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021728387 = score(doc=1616,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16045728 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1354154 = fieldWeight in 1616, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1616)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    The information available in languages other than English in the World Wide Web is increasing significantly. According to a report from Computer Economics in 1999, 54% of Internet users are English speakers ("English Will Dominate Web for Only Three More Years," Computer Economics, July 9, 1999, http://www.computereconomics. com/new4/pr/pr990610.html). However, it is predicted that there will be only 60% increase in Internet users among English speakers verses a 150% growth among nonEnglish speakers for the next five years. By 2005, 57% of Internet users will be non-English speakers. A report by CNN.com in 2000 showed that the number of Internet users in China had been increased from 8.9 million to 16.9 million from January to June in 2000 ("Report: China Internet users double to 17 million," CNN.com, July, 2000, http://cnn.org/2000/TECH/computing/07/27/ china.internet.reut/index.html). According to Nielsen/ NetRatings, there was a dramatic leap from 22.5 millions to 56.6 millions Internet users from 2001 to 2002. China had become the second largest global at-home Internet population in 2002 (US's Internet population was 166 millions) (Robyn Greenspan, "China Pulls Ahead of Japan," Internet.com, April 22, 2002, http://cyberatias.internet.com/big-picture/geographics/article/0,,5911_1013841,00. html). All of the evidences reveal the importance of crosslingual research to satisfy the needs in the near future. Digital library research has been focusing in structural and semantic interoperability in the past. Searching and retrieving objects across variations in protocols, formats and disciplines are widely explored (Schatz, B., & Chen, H. (1999). Digital libraries: technological advances and social impacts. IEEE Computer, Special Issue an Digital Libraries, February, 32(2), 45-50.; Chen, H., Yen, J., & Yang, C.C. (1999). International activities: development of Asian digital libraries. IEEE Computer, Special Issue an Digital Libraries, 32(2), 48-49.). However, research in crossing language boundaries, especially across European languages and Oriental languages, is still in the initial stage. In this proposal, we put our focus an cross-lingual semantic interoperability by developing automatic generation of a cross-lingual thesaurus based an English/Chinese parallel corpus. When the searchers encounter retrieval problems, Professional librarians usually consult the thesaurus to identify other relevant vocabularies. In the problem of searching across language boundaries, a cross-lingual thesaurus, which is generated by co-occurrence analysis and Hopfield network, can be used to generate additional semantically relevant terms that cannot be obtained from dictionary. In particular, the automatically generated cross-lingual thesaurus is able to capture the unknown words that do not exist in a dictionary, such as names of persons, organizations, and events. Due to Hong Kong's unique history background, both English and Chinese are used as official languages in all legal documents. Therefore, English/Chinese cross-lingual information retrieval is critical for applications in courts and the government. In this paper, we develop an automatic thesaurus by the Hopfield network based an a parallel corpus collected from the Web site of the Department of Justice of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government. Experiments are conducted to measure the precision and recall of the automatic generated English/Chinese thesaurus. The result Shows that such thesaurus is a promising tool to retrieve relevant terms, especially in the language that is not the same as the input term. The direct translation of the input term can also be retrieved in most of the cases.
  4. Bakar, Z.A.; Sembok, T.M.T.; Yusoff, M.: ¬An evaluation of retrieval effectiveness using spelling-correction and string-similarity matching methods on Malay texts (2000) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 4804) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=4804,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 4804, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4804)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Ferret, O.; Grau, B.; Hurault-Plantet, M.; Illouz, G.; Jacquemin, C.; Monceaux, L.; Robba, I.; Vilnat, A.: How NLP can improve question answering (2002) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 1850) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=1850,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 1850, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1850)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  6. Sidhom, S.; Hassoun, M.: Morpho-syntactic parsing for a text mining environment : An NP recognition model for knowledge visualization and information retrieval (2002) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 1852) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=1852,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 1852, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1852)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  7. L'Homme, D.; L'Homme, M.-C.; Lemay, C.: Benchmarking the performance of two Part-of-Speech (POS) taggers for terminological purposes (2002) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 1855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=1855,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 1855, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1855)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  8. Atlam, E.-S.; Morita, K.; Fuketa, M.; Aoe, J.-i.: ¬A new method for selecting English field association terms of compound words and its knowledge representation (2002) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=2590,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  9. Mustafa el Hadi, W.: Terminology & information retrieval : new tools for new needs. Integration of knowledge across boundaries (2003) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 2688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=2688,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 2688, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2688)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Challenges in knowledge representation and organization for the 21st century: Integration of knowledge across boundaries. Proceedings of the 7th ISKO International Conference Granada, Spain, July 10-13, 2002. Ed.: M. López-Huertas
  10. Martínez, F.; Martín, M.T.; Rivas, V.M.; Díaz, M.C.; Ureña, L.A.: Using neural networks for multiword recognition in IR (2003) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 2777) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=2777,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 2777, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2777)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Challenges in knowledge representation and organization for the 21st century: Integration of knowledge across boundaries. Proceedings of the 7th ISKO International Conference Granada, Spain, July 10-13, 2002. Ed.: M. López-Huertas
  11. Peis, E.; Herrera-Viedma, E.; Herrera, J.C.: On the evaluation of XML documents using Fuzzy linguistic techniques (2003) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 2778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=2778,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 2778, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2778)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Challenges in knowledge representation and organization for the 21st century: Integration of knowledge across boundaries. Proceedings of the 7th ISKO International Conference Granada, Spain, July 10-13, 2002. Ed.: M. López-Huertas
  12. Duwairi, R.M.: Machine learning for Arabic text categorization (2006) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 5115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=5115,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 5115, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5115)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    In this article we propose a distance-based classifier for categorizing Arabic text. Each category is represented as a vector of words in an m-dimensional space, and documents are classified on the basis of their closeness to feature vectors of categories. The classifier, in its learning phase, scans the set of training documents to extract features of categories that capture inherent category-specific properties; in its testing phase the classifier uses previously determined category-specific features to categorize unclassified documents. Stemming was used to reduce the dimensionality of feature vectors of documents. The accuracy of the classifier was tested by carrying out several categorization tasks on an in-house collected Arabic corpus. The results show that the proposed classifier is very accurate and robust.
  13. Thelwall, M.; Price, L.: Language evolution and the spread of ideas on the Web : a procedure for identifying emergent hybrid word (2006) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 5896) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=5896,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 5896, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5896)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  14. Vechtomova, O.; Karamuftuoglum, M.; Robertson, S.E.: On document relevance and lexical cohesion between query terms (2006) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  15. Manning, C.D.; Schütze, H.: Foundations of statistical natural language processing (2000) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 1603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=1603,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 1603, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1603)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    m
  16. Snajder, J.; Dalbelo Basic, B.D.; Tadic, M.: Automatic acquisition of inflectional lexica for morphological normalisation (2008) 0.00
    0.0047023837 = product of:
      0.009404767 = sum of:
        0.009404767 = product of:
          0.018809535 = sum of:
            0.018809535 = weight(_text_:m in 2910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.018809535 = score(doc=2910,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 2910, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2910)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  17. Bird, S.; Dale, R.; Dorr, B.; Gibson, B.; Joseph, M.; Kan, M.-Y.; Lee, D.; Powley, B.; Radev, D.; Tan, Y.F.: ¬The ACL Anthology Reference Corpus : a reference dataset for bibliographic research in computational linguistics (2008) 0.00
    0.00443345 = product of:
      0.0088669 = sum of:
        0.0088669 = product of:
          0.0177338 = sum of:
            0.0177338 = weight(_text_:m in 2804) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0177338 = score(doc=2804,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.15552804 = fieldWeight in 2804, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2804)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  18. Sprachtechnologie, mobile Kommunikation und linguistische Ressourcen : Beiträge zur GLDV Tagung 2005 in Bonn (2005) 0.00
    0.004072384 = product of:
      0.008144768 = sum of:
        0.008144768 = product of:
          0.016289536 = sum of:
            0.016289536 = weight(_text_:m in 3578) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.016289536 = score(doc=3578,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.14286163 = fieldWeight in 3578, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=3578)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Content
    Karel Pala: The Balkanet Experience - Peter M. Kruse/Andre Nauloks/Dietmar Rösner/Manuela Kunze: Clever Search: A WordNet Based Wrapper for Internet Search Engines - Rosmary Stegmann/Wolfgang Woerndl: Using GermaNet to Generate Individual Customer Profiles - Ingo Glöckner/Sven Hartrumpf/Rainer Osswald: From GermaNet Glosses to Formal Meaning Postulates -Aljoscha Burchardt/ Katrin Erk/Anette Frank: A WordNet Detour to FrameNet - Daniel Naber: OpenThesaurus: ein offenes deutsches Wortnetz - Anke Holler/Wolfgang Grund/Heinrich Petith: Maschinelle Generierung assoziativer Termnetze für die Dokumentensuche - Stefan Bordag/Hans Friedrich Witschel/Thomas Wittig: Evaluation of Lexical Acquisition Algorithms - Iryna Gurevych/Hendrik Niederlich: Computing Semantic Relatedness of GermaNet Concepts - Roland Hausser: Turn-taking als kognitive Grundmechanik der Datenbanksemantik - Rodolfo Delmonte: Parsing Overlaps - Melanie Twiggs: Behandlung des Passivs im Rahmen der Datenbanksemantik- Sandra Hohmann: Intention und Interaktion - Anmerkungen zur Relevanz der Benutzerabsicht - Doris Helfenbein: Verwendung von Pronomina im Sprecher- und Hörmodus - Bayan Abu Shawar/Eric Atwell: Modelling turn-taking in a corpus-trained chatbot - Barbara März: Die Koordination in der Datenbanksemantik - Jens Edlund/Mattias Heldner/Joakim Gustafsson: Utterance segmentation and turn-taking in spoken dialogue systems - Ekaterina Buyko: Numerische Repräsentation von Textkorpora für Wissensextraktion - Bernhard Fisseni: ProofML - eine Annotationssprache für natürlichsprachliche mathematische Beweise - Iryna Schenk: Auflösung der Pronomen mit Nicht-NP-Antezedenten in spontansprachlichen Dialogen - Stephan Schwiebert: Entwurf eines agentengestützten Systems zur Paradigmenbildung - Ingmar Steiner: On the analysis of speech rhythm through acoustic parameters - Hans Friedrich Witschel: Text, Wörter, Morpheme - Möglichkeiten einer automatischen Terminologie-Extraktion.
    Language
    m
    Type
    m
  19. Stede, M.: Lexicalization in natural language generation (2002) 0.00
    0.003918653 = product of:
      0.007837306 = sum of:
        0.007837306 = product of:
          0.015674612 = sum of:
            0.015674612 = weight(_text_:m in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.015674612 = score(doc=4245,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.13746867 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  20. Aljlayl, M.; Frieder, O.; Grossman, D.: On bidirectional English-Arabic search (2002) 0.00
    0.003918653 = product of:
      0.007837306 = sum of:
        0.007837306 = product of:
          0.015674612 = sum of:
            0.015674612 = weight(_text_:m in 5227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.015674612 = score(doc=5227,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045820985 = queryNorm
                0.13746867 = fieldWeight in 5227, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5227)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Languages

Types