-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
0.02
0.017008102 = product of:
0.051024303 = sum of:
0.042489357 = product of:
0.16995743 = sum of:
0.16995743 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16995743 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.30240566 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.0085349465 = weight(_text_:d in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0085349465 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06776731 = queryWeight, product of:
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.1259449 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
-
Al-Khatib, K.; Ghosa, T.; Hou, Y.; Waard, A. de; Freitag, D.: Argument mining for scholarly document processing : taking stock and looking ahead (2021)
0.02
0.015037326 = product of:
0.045111977 = sum of:
0.03515454 = weight(_text_:k in 568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03515454 = score(doc=568,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12733187 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.27608594 = fieldWeight in 568, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=568)
0.009957437 = weight(_text_:d in 568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009957437 = score(doc=568,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06776731 = queryWeight, product of:
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.14693572 = fieldWeight in 568, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=568)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
-
Laparra, E.; Binford-Walsh, A.; Emerson, K.; Miller, M.L.; López-Hoffman, L.; Currim, F.; Bethard, S.: Addressing structural hurdles for metadata extraction from environmental impact statements (2023)
0.01
0.011079339 = product of:
0.033238016 = sum of:
0.025110383 = weight(_text_:k in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.025110383 = score(doc=1042,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12733187 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.19720423 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
0.008127635 = product of:
0.024382904 = sum of:
0.024382904 = weight(_text_:29 in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024382904 = score(doc=1042,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12547383 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.19432661 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Date
- 29. 8.2023 19:21:01
-
Roose, K.: ¬The brilliance and weirdness of ChatGPT (2022)
0.01
0.010044154 = product of:
0.060264923 = sum of:
0.060264923 = weight(_text_:k in 853) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.060264923 = score(doc=853,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12733187 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.47329018 = fieldWeight in 853, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=853)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
-
Meng, K.; Ba, Z.; Ma, Y.; Li, G.: ¬A network coupling approach to detecting hierarchical linkages between science and technology (2024)
0.01
0.0071022892 = product of:
0.042613734 = sum of:
0.042613734 = weight(_text_:k in 1205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042613734 = score(doc=1205,freq=4.0), product of:
0.12733187 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.33466667 = fieldWeight in 1205, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1205)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- Detecting science-technology hierarchical linkages is beneficial for understanding deep interactions between science and technology (S&T). Previous studies have mainly focused on linear linkages between S&T but ignored their structural linkages. In this paper, we propose a network coupling approach to inspect hierarchical interactions of S&T by integrating their knowledge linkages and structural linkages. S&T knowledge networks are first enhanced with bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) knowledge alignment, and then their hierarchical structures are identified based on K-core decomposition. Hierarchical coupling preferences and strengths of the S&T networks over time are further calculated based on similarities of coupling nodes' degree distribution and similarities of coupling edges' weight distribution. Extensive experimental results indicate that our approach is feasible and robust in identifying the coupling hierarchy with superior performance compared to other isomorphism and dissimilarity algorithms. Our research extends the mindset of S&T linkage measurement by identifying patterns and paths of the interaction of S&T hierarchical knowledge.
-
Andrushchenko, M.; Sandberg, K.; Turunen, R.; Marjanen, J.; Hatavara, M.; Kurunmäki, J.; Nummenmaa, T.; Hyvärinen, M.; Teräs, K.; Peltonen, J.; Nummenmaa, J.: Using parsed and annotated corpora to analyze parliamentarians' talk in Finland (2022)
0.01
0.0059185745 = product of:
0.035511445 = sum of:
0.035511445 = weight(_text_:k in 471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.035511445 = score(doc=471,freq=4.0), product of:
0.12733187 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.2788889 = fieldWeight in 471, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=471)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
-
Soni, S.; Lerman, K.; Eisenstein, J.: Follow the leader : documents on the leading edge of semantic change get more citations (2021)
0.00
0.0041850638 = product of:
0.025110383 = sum of:
0.025110383 = weight(_text_:k in 169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.025110383 = score(doc=169,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12733187 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.19720423 = fieldWeight in 169, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=169)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
-
Tao, J.; Zhou, L.; Hickey, K.: Making sense of the black-boxes : toward interpretable text classification using deep learning models (2023)
0.00
0.0041850638 = product of:
0.025110383 = sum of:
0.025110383 = weight(_text_:k in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.025110383 = score(doc=990,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12733187 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.19720423 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
-
Hofstadter, D.: Artificial neural networks today are not conscious (2022)
0.00
0.0023708188 = product of:
0.014224912 = sum of:
0.014224912 = weight(_text_:d in 860) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014224912 = score(doc=860,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06776731 = queryWeight, product of:
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.20990817 = fieldWeight in 860, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=860)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
-
Agüera y Arcas, B.: Artificial neural networks are making strides towards consciousness (2022)
0.00
0.0023708188 = product of:
0.014224912 = sum of:
0.014224912 = weight(_text_:d in 861) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014224912 = score(doc=861,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06776731 = queryWeight, product of:
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.20990817 = fieldWeight in 861, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=861)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Content
- Vgl. auch: Hofstadter, D.: Artificial neural networks today are not conscious.
-
Morris, V.: Automated language identification of bibliographic resources (2020)
0.00
0.0021478725 = product of:
0.012887234 = sum of:
0.012887234 = product of:
0.0386617 = sum of:
0.0386617 = weight(_text_:22 in 5749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0386617 = score(doc=5749,freq=2.0), product of:
0.124908194 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5749, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5749)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 2. 3.2020 19:04:22
-
Aizawa, A.; Kohlhase, M.: Mathematical information retrieval (2021)
0.00
0.0016595729 = product of:
0.009957437 = sum of:
0.009957437 = weight(_text_:d in 667) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009957437 = score(doc=667,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06776731 = queryWeight, product of:
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.14693572 = fieldWeight in 667, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=667)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Source
- Evaluating information retrieval and access tasks. Eds.: Sakai, T., Oard, D., Kando, N. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5554-1_12]
-
Lund, B.D.; Wang, T.; Mannuru, N.R.; Nie, B.; Shimray, S.; Wang, Z.: ChatGPT and a new academic reality : artificial Intelligence-written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing (2023)
0.00
0.0016255269 = product of:
0.009753161 = sum of:
0.009753161 = product of:
0.029259482 = sum of:
0.029259482 = weight(_text_:29 in 943) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.029259482 = score(doc=943,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12547383 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.23319192 = fieldWeight in 943, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=943)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 19. 4.2023 19:29:44
-
Pepper, S.; Arnaud, P.J.L.: Absolutely PHAB : toward a general model of associative relations (2020)
0.00
0.0013546059 = product of:
0.008127635 = sum of:
0.008127635 = product of:
0.024382904 = sum of:
0.024382904 = weight(_text_:29 in 103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024382904 = score(doc=103,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12547383 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.19432661 = fieldWeight in 103, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=103)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- There have been many attempts at classifying the semantic modification relations (R) of N + N compounds but this work has not led to the acceptance of a definitive scheme, so that devising a reusable classification is a worthwhile aim. The scope of this undertaking is extended to other binominal lexemes, i.e. units that contain two thing-morphemes without explicitly stating R, like prepositional units, N + relational adjective units, etc. The 25-relation taxonomy of Bourque (2014) was tested against over 15,000 binominal lexemes from 106 languages and extended to a 29-relation scheme ("Bourque2") through the introduction of two new reversible relations. Bourque2 is then mapped onto Hatcher's (1960) four-relation scheme (extended by the addition of a fifth relation, similarity , as "Hatcher2"). This results in a two-tier system usable at different degrees of granularities. On account of its semantic proximity to compounding, metonymy is then taken into account, following Janda's (2011) suggestion that it plays a role in word formation; Peirsman and Geeraerts' (2006) inventory of 23 metonymic patterns is mapped onto Bourque2, confirming the identity of metonymic and binominal modification relations. Finally, Blank's (2003) and Koch's (2001) work on lexical semantics justifies the addition to the scheme of a third, superordinate level which comprises the three Aristotelean principles of similarity, contiguity and contrast.
-
Luo, L.; Ju, J.; Li, Y.-F.; Haffari, G.; Xiong, B.; Pan, S.: ChatRule: mining logical rules with large language models for knowledge graph reasoning (2023)
0.00
0.0013424202 = product of:
0.008054521 = sum of:
0.008054521 = product of:
0.024163563 = sum of:
0.024163563 = weight(_text_:22 in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024163563 = score(doc=1171,freq=2.0), product of:
0.124908194 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 23.11.2023 19:07:22
-
Zaitseva, E.M.: Developing linguistic tools of thematic search in library information systems (2023)
0.00
0.0011854094 = product of:
0.007112456 = sum of:
0.007112456 = weight(_text_:d in 1187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007112456 = score(doc=1187,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06776731 = queryWeight, product of:
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.104954086 = fieldWeight in 1187, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1187)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- Within the R&D program "Information support of research by scientists and specialists on the basis of RNPLS&T Open Archive - the system of scientific knowledge aggregation", the RNPLS&T analyzes the use of linguistic tools of thematic search in the modern library information systems and the prospects for their development. The author defines the key common characteristics of e-catalogs of the largest Russian libraries revealed at the first stage of the analysis. Based on the specified common characteristics and detailed comparison analysis, the author outlines and substantiates the vectors for enhancing search inter faces of e-catalogs. The focus is made on linguistic tools of thematic search in library information systems; the key vectors are suggested: use of thematic search at different search levels with the clear-cut level differentiation; use of combined functionality within thematic search system; implementation of classification search in all e-catalogs; hierarchical representation of classifications; use of the matching systems for classification information retrieval languages, and in the long term classification and verbal information retrieval languages, and various verbal information retrieval languages. The author formulates practical recommendations to improve thematic search in library information systems.
-
Brown, T.B.; Mann, B.; Ryder, N.; Subbiah, M.; Kaplan, J.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; Agarwal, S.; Herbert-Voss, A.; Krueger, G.; Henighan, T.; Child, R.; Ramesh, A.; Ziegler, D.M.; Wu, J.; Winter, C.; Hesse, C.; Chen, M.; Sigler, E.; Litwin, M.; Gray, S.; Chess, B.; Clark, J.; Berner, C.; McCandlish, S.; Radford, A.; Sutskever, I.; Amodei, D.: Language models are few-shot learners (2020)
0.00
9.483275E-4 = product of:
0.0056899646 = sum of:
0.0056899646 = weight(_text_:d in 872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0056899646 = score(doc=872,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06776731 = queryWeight, product of:
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.03566941 = queryNorm
0.08396327 = fieldWeight in 872, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=872)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
