-
Caplan, P.: U-R-Stars : standards for controlling Internet resources (1996)
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- Abstract
- The library and Internet communities have been working on standards for identifying and referencing electronic resources. Reports on recent library efforts, including work to record URL and URN (Uniform Resource Locator and Uniform Resource Number) information in USMARC records, and collaboration with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to define a Uniform Resource Citation for electronic publications
-
Schaefer, M.T.: Demystifying metadata : initiatives for web document description (1998)
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- Abstract
- Examines international efforts to promote metadata as a common, interactive resource description tool for the Internet. These efforts centre on the Dublin Core Element Set, but include qualifiers such as those promoted by the Canberra Qualifiers. The LoC Network Development and MARC Standards Office maintains the Dublin Core / MARC / GILS (Government Information Location Standards) crosswalk which maps the common and correlative elements of each system. Describes current international initiatives and issues. Describes the Nordic metadata project which is aiming to create the basic elements of a metadata production and utilization system based on the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set. Describes the WWW consortium efforts in this area
- Source
- Information retrieval and library automation. 33(1998) no.11, S.1-5
-
Campbell, D.G.; Cox, J.P.: Cataloguing Internet resources (1997)
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- Abstract
- Since late in 1995, the library at the Faculty of Information Studies (FIS) at Toronto University, Canada, has been experimenting with and refining the policies and procedures for the cataloguing of Internet resources. Describes how decisions are taken on what to catalogue and what standards to use. Introduces the FIS/ISM Cataloguing Internet Resources Project (CIRP), ahich at present involves the cooperation of 6 libraries. Discusses problems encountered, in particular the 3 challenges of determining the nature of the site, coping with and anticipating changes in a site, and considering the needs and technological resources of library users
-
Weibel, S.; Miller, E.: Cataloging syntax and public policy meet in PICS (1997)
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- Content
- The PICS, an initiative of W3C, is a technology that supports the association of descriptive labels with Web resources. By providing a single common transport syntax for metadata, PICS will support the growth of metadata systems (including library cataloguing) that are interoperable and widely supported in Web information systems. Within the PICS framework, a great diversity of resource description models can be implemented, from simple rating schemes to complex data content standards
-
Jizba, L.: Reflections on summarizing and abstracting : implications for Internet Web documents, and standardized library cataloging databases (1997)
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- Abstract
- Comments on the value of abstracts or summary notes to information available online via the Internet and WWW and concludes that automated abstracting techniques would be highly useful if routinely applied to cataloguing or metadata for Internet documents and documents in other databases. Information seekers need external summary information to assess content and value of retrieved documents. Examines traditional models for writers, in library audiovisual cataloguing, periodical databases and archival work, along with innovative new model databases featuring robust cataloguing summaries. Notes recent developments in automated techniques, computational research, and machine summarization of digital images. Recommendations are made for future designers of cataloguing and metadata standards
-
Schwartz, R.: Uniform Resource Identifiers and the effort to bring 'bibliographic control' to the Web : an overview of current progress (1997)
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- Abstract
- The Uniform Resource Identifier aims to be an all encompassing concept and syntax to include and coordinate all forms of Uniform Resource standards that would be needed for addressing, naming and describing networked resources. The URL addresses the location of a networked resource. 2 other forms are under development: the Uniforms Resource Names (URN) which provides unique identifiers for networked resources and the Uniform Resource Characteristics (URC) which contains metadata on a networked resource. Details progress so far in their development
- Source
- Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct./Nov., S.12-14
-
Juk, E.: Why catalog Internet resources? (1996)
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- Abstract
- OCLC is engaged on an Internet cataloguing project. It is focusing on exploring the role of library standards, and systems, and developing InterCAT catalog (a searchable catalog that unifies bibliographic description with direct access to remote electronic resources). Discusses reasons for and against cataloguing Internet resources
-
Weihs, J.: Solving the Internet cataloging nightmare (1996)
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- Abstract
- Sets out some of the problems associated with cataloguing Internet materials. Outlines some of the projects underway devoted to establishing standards for naming and locating Internet resources. Cataloguers should focus on Internet materials of interest to their users. Recommends cataloguing electronic journals, important documents on the local server, and home pages of relevant organizations
-
Seymour, C.: Cataloging Internet resources (1996)
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- Source
- Information and librarianship. 22(1996) no.1, S.33-35
-
Glassel, A.D.; Wells, A.T.: Scout Report Signpost : design and development for access to catalogued Internet resource (1998)
0.02
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- Abstract
- The Scout Report Signpost demonstrates that Internet resources can be catalogued, classified and arranged using existing taxonomies such as the LCC and LCSH in concert with emerging metadata standards, such as the Dublin Core. Discusses the techniques used to accomplish this, as well as difficulties inherent in such an effort and details a theoretical framework for cataloguing
-
Hawkins, L.: Serials publishing on the World Wide Web : cataloguing problems and decisions (1998)
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- Footnote
- Contribution to an issue devoted to e-serials: publishers, libraries, users, and standards, part 1
-
Jeng, L.H.: ¬A converging vision of cataloging in the electronic world (1996)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Traditional cataloguing practices have been geared to printed materials or other materials that have fixed forms. The advent of electronic library materials poses new challenges for cataloguing as electronic objects may exist in multiple and changing versions. Discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled and traces library cataloguing from manual to electronic organization. Electronic text may be available as a standalone ASCII, PostScript or another file. The file can reside on a floppy disk or on a minicomputer or mainframe computer as a file with a URL address and directory path. Briefly reviews some Internet indexing projects and prototypes, presents a vision of what cataloguing could evolve into the electronic world and discusses what needs to be done to realise this vision
- Source
- Information technology and libraries. 15(1996) no.4, S.222-227,230
-
Cochenour, D.: Linking remote users and information : cataloguing Internet publications (1994)
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- Date
- 17.10.1995 18:22:54
-
Morgan, E.L.: Possible solutions for incorporating digital information mediums into traditional library cataloging services (1996)
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- Abstract
- Compares and contrasts the essential differences between traditional and digital information media, reexamines the role of OPACs, refines the definition of library catalogues, and advocates the addition of Internet resources within the OPAC. Describes the building of the Alex Catalog, as part of the Alcuin Project at North Carolina State University, a catalogue of Internet resources in the format of MARC format records. Concludes with a process for integrating the further inclusion of other Internet resources into OPACs as well as some of the obstacles such a process manifests
- Series
- Cataloging and classification quarterly; vol.22, nos.3/4
-
Woodward, J.: Cataloging and classifying information resources on the Internet (1996)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review exploring the problem of bibliographic citations to resources that exist only in electronic form where the cited items may no longer be locatable at the URL indicated. Notes that the Internet is currently in a state of near chaos in terms of access and organization, while searching, usually performed with word based search engines, is generally not adequate for the needs of most users. Reviews strategies used by librarians for cataloguing and classifying information resources on the Internet. Techniques used include: automatic classification projects and classified subject trees, like the BUBL Subject Tree; CyberDewey, and the WWW Virtual Library. Considers OPAC like library catalogues such as the UK's CATRIONA Project and OCLC's InterCat. Explores retrieval tools used with concept analysis and other non traditional proposals, which include some library expertise, usually the use of one of the major library classifications. Pays particular attention to the UDC
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 31(1996), S.189-219
-
Dublin Core and Web metadata standards converge in Helsinki (1997)
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-
Daigle, L.; Daniel, R.; Preston, C.: Uniform Resource Identifiers and online serials (1998)
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- Footnote
- Contribution to an issue devoted to e-serials: publishers, libraries, users, and standards, part 2
-
Brisson, R.: ¬The world discovers cataloging : a conceptual introduction to digital libraries, metadata and the implications for library administration (1999)
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- Abstract
- As a powerful and radically new information medium, the World Wide Web has been embraced by libraries, as information centers par excellence, for its potential in effectively addressing patron needs. Because of the Web's rapid growth, librarians and other information professionals are developing a variety of solutions to bring the explosion of Web resources under control. While paradigmatic transformations like that taking place in the information industry today have become a tangible reality, information professionals are recognizing that only through the strategic redefining of the essential functions of libraries - selection, acquisition, organization, and access - will the transformative power of such change be harnessed most effectively. This paper attempts to characterize the conceptual 'playing field' of the current transformations taking place, and in so doing process a structural model of the relationship that libraries should develop to Internet-based resources. The tandem concepts of digital libraries and metadata are key components of this model, and the intent is to anchor them firmly within the organizational and managerial context of library administration. How we mentally structure and 'visualize' a library's role is the unfolding digital revolution is critical to the future of libraries as institutions. In visualizing this role, librarians should focus on the library's traditional functions and rethink these functions in the new digital environment. The two concepts hold the potential for fully integrating the essential functions of the library into the digital environment, and strategically centering the library for the critical role it should play in the coming digital society of the 21st century
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Dillon, M.; Jul, E.: Cataloging Internet resources : the convergence of libraries and Internet resources (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reviews issues related to the cataloguing of Internet resources and considers short term and long term directions for cataloguing and the gereal provision of library services for remotely accessible, electronic information resources. Discusses the strengths and weaknesses of using a library catalogue model to improve access to Internet resources. Based on experience gained through 2 OCLC Internet cataloguing projects, recommends continued application of library cataloguing standard and methods for Internet resources with the expectation that catalogues, cataloguing and libraries in general will continue to evolve. Points to problems inherent in the MARC field 856
- Series
- Cataloging and classification quarterly; vol.22, nos.3/4
-
Nicholson, D.; Steele, M.: CATRIONA: a distributed, locally-oriented. Z39.50 OPAC-based approach to cataloguing the Internet (1996)
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- Abstract
- Describes the origins of the CATaloguing and Retrieval of Information Over Network Applications (CATRIONA) Study in the BUBL Subject Tree service and nots its aims: to investigate the requirements for developing procedures and applications for cataloguing and retrieval of networked resources (particularly via the Internet); and to explore the feasibility of a collaborative project to develop and integrate them with existing library systems. The project established that a distributed catalogue of networked resources integrated with standard Z39.50 library system OPAC interfaces with information on hard copy resources is already a practical proposition at a basic level. Notes that at least one Z30.50 OPAC client can searcg remote Z39.50 OPACs, retrieve USMARC records with URLs in MARC field 856
- Series
- Cataloging and classification quarterly; vol.22, nos.3/4
