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Sociomedia: multimedia, hypermedia, and the social construction of knowledge (1992) 0.01

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Footnote: Rez. in: Journal of documentation 50(1994) no.2, S.144-146 (D. Badenoch); JASIS 47(1996) no.5, S.402-403 (J. Beheshti)

Knowledge and communication : essays on the information chain (1991) 0.01

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Footnote: Rez. in: Journal of documentation 47(1991) S.309-311 (J. Warner); Information processing and management 29(1993) no.4, S.524-525 (S. Edwards)

¬The information future (1995) 0.01
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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: WOLF, M.T. u. R.B. MILLER: The information future: data, data, everywhere!; WOLFE, G.: Libraries on the superhighway: rest stop or roadkill?; AGRE, P.E.: Institutional circuity: thinking about the forms and uses of information; LYRIS, S.O.: Multiply and conquer; MASON, L.: The elephant and the net cruiser: regulating communication on the net; BRIN, D.: The Internet as a commons; MARTIN, M.S.: Problems in information transfer in the age of the computer; BARNES, J.: Information and unfictionable science; STARRS, P.F. u. HUNTSINGER, L.: The matrix, cyberpunk literature, and the apocalyptic landscapes of information technology; PRANSKY, J.: Robots: our future information intermediaries; CHISLENKO, A.: Intelligent information filters and enhanced reality; BARNES, S.: The impossible dream

Smith, L.C.: "Wholly new forms of encyclopedias" : electronic knowledge in the form of hypertext (1989) 0.01

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Date: 7. 1.1996 22:47:52

Great information disasters : twelve prime examples of how information mismanagement led to human misery, political misfortune and business failure (1991) 0.01
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Abstract

Enthält: ANDERLA, G.: Is the West losing the information productivity contest?; BOEHM, E.H.: Hitler's decision to attack the Soviet Union, 1941; BURNS, C.: Three Miles Island: the information meltdown; CAWKELL, A.E.: The Tacoma Bridge disaster: a lesson in disregarding information?; DIENER, R.A.V.: Cultural dissolution, a societal information disaster: the case of the Yir Yoront in Australia; KIST, J.: Disaster at Arnhem: the role of information during the operation 'Market Garden' in September 1944; LYTLE, R.: The PPS information system development disaster in the early 1980s; NORTON, B. u. S. GOTTS: The events of October 1987; PRICE, W.H.: The pinnacle of deception: civil war intelligence and signals in 1864; SOPHAR, G.: $ 170.000 down the drain: the MRAIS story; TAYLOR, R.S.: Comments on Gaskill's 'Timetable of a failure'; WEITZEL, J.R. u. D.A. MARCHAND: The US Stock market crash of 1987: the role of information system malfunctions
Knowledge, concepts and categories (1997) 0.01
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Content

Enthält die Kapitel: (1) HEIT, E.: Knowledge and concept learning (2) HAHN, U. u. N. CHATER: Concepts and similarity (3) MURPHY, G.L. u. M.E. LASSALINE: Hierarchical structure in concepts and the basic level of categorization (4) HAMPTON, J.: Conceptual combination (5) SMITH, L.B. u. L.K. SAMUELSON; Perceiving and remembering: category stability, variability and development (6) SHANKS, D.R.: Distributed representations and implicit knowledge: a brief introduction (7) KNOWLTON, B.: Declarative and nondeclarative knowledge: insights from cognitive neurosciences (8) GOSCHKE, T.: Implicit learning and unconscious knowledge: mental representation, computational mechanisms, and brain structures (9) WHITTLESEA, B.W.A.: The representation of general and particular knowledge (10) LAMBERTS, K.: Process models of categorization (11) BUSEMEYER, J.R. u.a.: Learning functional relations based on experience with input-output pairs by humans and artificial neural networks (12) STORMS, G. u. P. DeBOECK: Formal models for intra-categorial structure that can be used for data analysis
Philosophy, computing and information science (2014) 0.00
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Content

Introduction: Philosophy's Relevance in Computing and Information Science - Ruth Hagengruber and Uwe V.Riss Part I: Philosophy of Computing and Information 1 The Fourth Revolution in our Self-Understanding - Luciano Floridi -- 2 Information Transfer as a Metaphor - Jakob Krebs -- 3 With Aristotle towards a Differentiated Concept of Information? - Uwe Voigt -- 4 The Influence of Philosophy on the Understanding of Computing and Information - Klaus Fuchs-Kittowski -- Part II: Complexity and System Theory 5 The Emergence of Self-Conscious Systems: From Symbolic AI to Embodied Robotics - Klaus Mainzer -- 6 Artificial Intelligence as a New Metaphysical Project - Aziz F. Zambak Part III: Ontology 7 The Relevance of Philosophical Ontology to Information and Computer Science - Barry Smith -- 8 Ontology, its Origins and its Meaning in Information Science - Jens Kohne -- 9 Smart Questions: Steps towards an Ontology of Questions and Answers - Ludwig Jaskolla and Matthias Rugel Part IV: Knowledge Representation 10 Sophisticated Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Requires Philosophy - Selmer Bringsjord, Micah Clark and Joshua Taylor -- 11 On Frames and Theory-Elements of Structuralism Holger Andreas -- 12 Ontological Complexity and Human Culture David J. Saab and Frederico Fonseca Part V: Action Theory 13 Knowledge and Action between Abstraction and Concretion - Uwe V.Riss -- 14 Action-Directing Construction of Reality in Product Creation Using Social Software: Employing Philosophy to Solve Real-World Problems - Kai Holzweifiig and Jens Krüger -- 15 An Action-Theory-Based Treatment ofTemporal Individuals - Tillmann Pross -- 16 Four Rules for Classifying Social Entities - Ludger Jansen Part VI: Info-Computationalism 17 Info-Computationalism and Philosophical Aspects of Research in Information Sciences - Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic -- 18 Pancomputationalism: Theory or Metaphor ? - Vincent C. Mutter Part VII: Ethics 19 The Importance of the Sources of Professional Obligations - Francis C. Dane

Information cultures in the digital age : a Festschrift in Honor of Rafael Capurro (2016) 0.00

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Editor: Kelly, M. u. J. Bielby

Time, quantum and information (2003) 0.00
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Footnote

Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2004, H.11., S.92-96 (S. Stier): "Nach Einsteins Allgemeiner Relativitätstheorie gibt es im Kosmos Objekte von so ungeheurer Gravitationskraft, dass aus ihrem Inneren keinerlei Informationen, auch nicht in Form von Licht, nach außen dringen können; sie werden deshalb als Schwarze Löcher bezeichnet. Eines der vielen Rätsel, die sie umgeben, war lange Zeit die Größe ihrer Entropie (siehe »Das holografische Universum« von Jacob Bekenstein, Spektrum der Wissenschaft 11/ 2003, S. 34). Nach der herkömmlichen Definition ist die Entropie ein Maß für den Informationsgehalt eines Objekts; sie berechnet sich aus der Zahl seiner inneren Zustände, in denen es dieselben Eigenschaften hat. Damit hängt sie davon ab, welche Eigenschaften man zur Beschreibung des Objekts wählt und wie detailliert man seine inneren Zustände beschreibt. Entropie und Information sind also relative, vom Kontext einer bestimmten Beschreibung abhängige Maße. je detaillierter die Beschreibung seiner inneren Zustände, desto größer die Entropie. Nicht so bei einem Schwarzen Loch: Da es alle Informationen über sein Inneres verbirgt, ist seine Entropie die Obergrenze für alles, was man überhaupt darüber wissen könnte, unabhängig von irgendwelchen Modellen seiner Struktur. Information wird damit zu einer unabhängigen Eigenschaft eines Objekts und zu einer absoluten physikalischen Größe. Das ist ein radikaler Bruch im Verständnis von Information. Mit Hilfe der von Bekenstein vor dreißig Jahren angegebenen Formel kann man berechnen, wie die Entropie eines Schwarzen Lochs von der Größe unseres Universums dadurch zunimmt, dass von außen ein Proton hineinstürzt. Diese Änderung lässt sich als der Informationsgehalt des Protons selbst interpretieren: Es sind 10**40 Bit, ein Wert, der im Rahmen der etablierten Physik eigentlich nicht erklärbar ist.

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