-
Kister, K.F.: Kister's best encyclopedias : a comparative guide to general and specialized encyclopedias (1994)
0.02
0.017503537 = product of:
0.048134726 = sum of:
0.010255822 = product of:
0.020511644 = sum of:
0.020511644 = weight(_text_:h in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020511644 = score(doc=1738,freq=4.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.31055614 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.0031240587 = weight(_text_:a in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0031240587 = score(doc=1738,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
0.004810994 = weight(_text_:s in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.004810994 = score(doc=1738,freq=6.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.1664486 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
0.02994385 = weight(_text_:k in 1738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02994385 = score(doc=1738,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 1738, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1738)
0.36363637 = coord(4/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: ZfBB 42(1995) H.3, S.272-273; IfB 3(1995) H.2, S.286-287 (K. Schreiber)
- Pages
- XIV,506 S
-
Zass, E.: Qualität und Benutzerfreundlichkeit : Erfahrungen mit chemie-relevanten Datenbanken (1997)
0.02
0.017430838 = product of:
0.047934804 = sum of:
0.009064952 = product of:
0.018129904 = sum of:
0.018129904 = weight(_text_:h in 2071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018129904 = score(doc=2071,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.27449545 = fieldWeight in 2071, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2071)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.0039050733 = weight(_text_:a in 2071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0039050733 = score(doc=2071,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 2071, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2071)
0.0034720355 = weight(_text_:s in 2071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0034720355 = score(doc=2071,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.120123915 = fieldWeight in 2071, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2071)
0.031492744 = weight(_text_:u in 2071) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031492744 = score(doc=2071,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08704981 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.3617784 = fieldWeight in 2071, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2071)
0.36363637 = coord(4/11)
- Pages
- S.175-194
- Source
- Online-Datenbanken - CD-ROM-Datenbanken: Trends und Qualitätskriterien. Tagungsberichte vom 4. und 5. Österreichischen Online-Informationstreffen, Schloß Hofen, Lochau bei Bregenz, 17.-20. September 1991, Schloß Seggau, Seggauberg bei Leibnitz, 14.-17.September 1993. Hrsg.: E. Pipp u. H. Hauffe
- Type
- a
-
Tenopir, C.; Neufang, R.: ¬The impact of electronic reference on reference librarians (1992)
0.02
0.017263645 = product of:
0.06330003 = sum of:
0.0062481174 = weight(_text_:a in 6371) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0062481174 = score(doc=6371,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 6371, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6371)
0.051496655 = weight(_text_:r in 6371) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.051496655 = score(doc=6371,freq=2.0), product of:
0.088001914 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.5851765 = fieldWeight in 6371, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6371)
0.0055552567 = weight(_text_:s in 6371) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055552567 = score(doc=6371,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 6371, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6371)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Source
- Online. 16(1992) no.3, S.54-56,58,60
- Type
- a
-
Roberts, R.: Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia (1993)
0.02
0.017263645 = product of:
0.06330003 = sum of:
0.0062481174 = weight(_text_:a in 6724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0062481174 = score(doc=6724,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 6724, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6724)
0.051496655 = weight(_text_:r in 6724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.051496655 = score(doc=6724,freq=2.0), product of:
0.088001914 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.5851765 = fieldWeight in 6724, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6724)
0.0055552567 = weight(_text_:s in 6724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055552567 = score(doc=6724,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 6724, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6724)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Source
- RQ. 33(1993) no.2, S.276-278
- Type
- a
-
Mattson, M.; Morris, B.; Troselius, R.: Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia (1993)
0.02
0.017263645 = product of:
0.06330003 = sum of:
0.0062481174 = weight(_text_:a in 8053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0062481174 = score(doc=8053,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 8053, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8053)
0.051496655 = weight(_text_:r in 8053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.051496655 = score(doc=8053,freq=2.0), product of:
0.088001914 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.5851765 = fieldWeight in 8053, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8053)
0.0055552567 = weight(_text_:s in 8053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055552567 = score(doc=8053,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 8053, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8053)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Source
- Wilson library bulletin. 68(1993) no.4, S.109-111
- Type
- a
-
Krzys, R.: Encyclopedics: the origin and developemnt of encyclopedia design (1992)
0.02
0.017263645 = product of:
0.06330003 = sum of:
0.0062481174 = weight(_text_:a in 1286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0062481174 = score(doc=1286,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 1286, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1286)
0.051496655 = weight(_text_:r in 1286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.051496655 = score(doc=1286,freq=2.0), product of:
0.088001914 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.5851765 = fieldWeight in 1286, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1286)
0.0055552567 = weight(_text_:s in 1286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055552567 = score(doc=1286,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 1286, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1286)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Pages
- S.159-184
- Type
- a
-
Singer, L.A.: MS-DOS CD-ROMs : for grades K through 9 (1993)
0.02
0.0171081 = product of:
0.062729694 = sum of:
0.005467103 = weight(_text_:a in 6404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005467103 = score(doc=6404,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 6404, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6404)
0.0048608496 = weight(_text_:s in 6404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0048608496 = score(doc=6404,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 6404, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6404)
0.05240174 = weight(_text_:k in 6404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05240174 = score(doc=6404,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.5521719 = fieldWeight in 6404, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6404)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Source
- CD-ROM professional. 6(1993) no.6, S.48-57
- Type
- a
-
¬The year in reference (1994)
0.02
0.016823443 = product of:
0.061685957 = sum of:
0.010877941 = product of:
0.021755882 = sum of:
0.021755882 = weight(_text_:h in 133) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021755882 = score(doc=133,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.32939452 = fieldWeight in 133, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=133)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.00589224 = weight(_text_:s in 133) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00589224 = score(doc=133,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20385705 = fieldWeight in 133, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=133)
0.044915777 = weight(_text_:k in 133) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.044915777 = score(doc=133,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.47329018 = fieldWeight in 133, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=133)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: IfB 2(1994) H.3/4, S.459-461 (K. Schreiber)
- Pages
- XLIV,441 S
-
Yearbook of international organizations : Vol.1: Organization descriptions and cross-references (1995)
0.02
0.016823443 = product of:
0.061685957 = sum of:
0.010877941 = product of:
0.021755882 = sum of:
0.021755882 = weight(_text_:h in 2598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021755882 = score(doc=2598,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.32939452 = fieldWeight in 2598, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2598)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.00589224 = weight(_text_:s in 2598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00589224 = score(doc=2598,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20385705 = fieldWeight in 2598, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2598)
0.044915777 = weight(_text_:k in 2598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.044915777 = score(doc=2598,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.47329018 = fieldWeight in 2598, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2598)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: IfB 3(1995) H.3, S.507-508 (K. Schreiber)
- Pages
- XII,1800 S
-
Yearbook of international organizations : Vol.3: subject volume: global action networks; classified directory and index (1995)
0.02
0.016823443 = product of:
0.061685957 = sum of:
0.010877941 = product of:
0.021755882 = sum of:
0.021755882 = weight(_text_:h in 2600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021755882 = score(doc=2600,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.32939452 = fieldWeight in 2600, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2600)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.00589224 = weight(_text_:s in 2600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00589224 = score(doc=2600,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20385705 = fieldWeight in 2600, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2600)
0.044915777 = weight(_text_:k in 2600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.044915777 = score(doc=2600,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.47329018 = fieldWeight in 2600, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2600)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: IfB 3(1995) H.3, S.507-508 (K. Schreiber)
- Pages
- 1775 S
-
Reference reviews Europe annual : abstracts of reviews published in Informationsmittel für Bibliotheken (1996-)
0.02
0.016286934 = product of:
0.059718758 = sum of:
0.012560765 = product of:
0.02512153 = sum of:
0.02512153 = weight(_text_:h in 4419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02512153 = score(doc=4419,freq=6.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.38035205 = fieldWeight in 4419, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4419)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.004810994 = weight(_text_:s in 4419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.004810994 = score(doc=4419,freq=6.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.1664486 = fieldWeight in 4419, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4419)
0.042347 = weight(_text_:k in 4419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042347 = score(doc=4419,freq=4.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.44622225 = fieldWeight in 4419, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4419)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: ZfBB 44(1997) H.1, S.102 (E. Tröger); IfB 4(1996) H.4, S.575-576 (K. Schreiber); IfB 7(1999) H.1/4, S.72-73 (K. Schreiber)
-
Krzys, R.: Louis Shores's theory of encyclopedics : a theoretical base for encyclopedia design (1992)
0.02
0.015723292 = product of:
0.05765207 = sum of:
0.007731652 = weight(_text_:a in 1288) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007731652 = score(doc=1288,freq=4.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.25222903 = fieldWeight in 1288, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1288)
0.045059573 = weight(_text_:r in 1288) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.045059573 = score(doc=1288,freq=2.0), product of:
0.088001914 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.51202947 = fieldWeight in 1288, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1288)
0.0048608496 = weight(_text_:s in 1288) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0048608496 = score(doc=1288,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 1288, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1288)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Pages
- S.273-276
- Type
- a
-
Walford's guide to reference material : Vol.1: Science and technology. 1993. - Vol.2: Social and historical sciences, philosophy and religion. 1994. - Vol.3: Generalia, language and literature, the arts. 1995 (1993-95)
0.02
0.0154573945 = product of:
0.05667711 = sum of:
0.014188894 = product of:
0.028377788 = sum of:
0.028377788 = weight(_text_:h in 8014) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028377788 = score(doc=8014,freq=10.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.42965335 = fieldWeight in 8014, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8014)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.0054345955 = weight(_text_:s in 8014) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0054345955 = score(doc=8014,freq=10.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.18802369 = fieldWeight in 8014, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8014)
0.037053622 = weight(_text_:k in 8014) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037053622 = score(doc=8014,freq=4.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.39044446 = fieldWeight in 8014, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8014)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. zu Band 1 in: ZfBB 41(1994) H.3, S.322-323; zu Bd.2 in: ZfBB 42(1995) H.3, S.271-272; IfB 3(1995) H.2, S.257-258 (K. Schreiber); zu Bd.3: ZfBB 43(1996) H.3, S.266-267 (E. Tröger); IfB 5(1997) H.1/2, S.5-9 (K. Schreiber)
-
Zielinski, K.; Nielek, R.; Wierzbicki, A.; Jatowt, A.: Computing controversy : formal model and algorithms for detecting controversy on Wikipedia and in search queries (2018)
0.02
0.015296815 = product of:
0.04206624 = sum of:
0.0055226083 = weight(_text_:a in 5093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055226083 = score(doc=5093,freq=16.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.18016359 = fieldWeight in 5093, product of:
4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
16.0 = termFreq=16.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5093)
0.016092705 = weight(_text_:r in 5093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.016092705 = score(doc=5093,freq=2.0), product of:
0.088001914 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.18286766 = fieldWeight in 5093, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5093)
0.0017360178 = weight(_text_:s in 5093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0017360178 = score(doc=5093,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.060061958 = fieldWeight in 5093, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5093)
0.018714907 = weight(_text_:k in 5093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018714907 = score(doc=5093,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.19720423 = fieldWeight in 5093, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5093)
0.36363637 = coord(4/11)
- Abstract
- Controversy is a complex concept that has been attracting attention of scholars from diverse fields. In the era of Internet and social media, detecting controversy and controversial concepts by the means of automatic methods is especially important. Web searchers could be alerted when the contents they consume are controversial or when they attempt to acquire information on disputed topics. Presenting users with the indications and explanations of the controversy should offer them chance to see the "wider picture" rather than letting them obtain one-sided views. In this work we first introduce a formal model of controversy as the basis of computational approaches to detecting controversial concepts. Then we propose a classification based method for automatic detection of controversial articles and categories in Wikipedia. Next, we demonstrate how to use the obtained results for the estimation of the controversy level of search queries. The proposed method can be incorporated into search engines as a component responsible for detection of queries related to controversial topics. The method is independent of the search engine's retrieval and search results recommendation algorithms, and is therefore unaffected by a possible filter bubble. Our approach can be also applied in Wikipedia or other knowledge bases for supporting the detection of controversy and content maintenance. Finally, we believe that our results could be useful for social science researchers for understanding the complex nature of controversy and in fostering their studies.
- Source
- Information processing and management. 54(2018) no.1, S.14-36
- Type
- a
-
ARBA guide to biographical resources 1986-1997 (1998)
0.02
0.0152415605 = product of:
0.05588572 = sum of:
0.010877941 = product of:
0.021755882 = sum of:
0.021755882 = weight(_text_:h in 8145) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021755882 = score(doc=8145,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.32939452 = fieldWeight in 8145, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8145)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.007216491 = weight(_text_:s in 8145) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007216491 = score(doc=8145,freq=6.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.24967289 = fieldWeight in 8145, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8145)
0.03779129 = weight(_text_:u in 8145) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03779129 = score(doc=8145,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08704981 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.43413407 = fieldWeight in 8145, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8145)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Editor
- Wick, R.L. u. T.A. Mood
- Footnote
- Rez. in: ZfBB 46(1999) H.5, S.411-412 (E. Tröger)
- Pages
- XXX,604 S
- Type
- s
-
Pollitz, J.H.: Internet resources : opportunity knocks at our door (1994)
0.02
0.015105689 = product of:
0.055387523 = sum of:
0.005467103 = weight(_text_:a in 45) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005467103 = score(doc=45,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 45, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=45)
0.045059573 = weight(_text_:r in 45) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.045059573 = score(doc=45,freq=2.0), product of:
0.088001914 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.51202947 = fieldWeight in 45, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=45)
0.0048608496 = weight(_text_:s in 45) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0048608496 = score(doc=45,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 45, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=45)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Pages
- S.127-138
- Source
- Librarians on the Internet: impact on reference services. Ed.: R. Kinder
- Type
- a
-
CD-ROM finder : the world of CD-ROM products for information seekers (1995)
0.01
0.014880401 = product of:
0.05456147 = sum of:
0.010877941 = product of:
0.021755882 = sum of:
0.021755882 = weight(_text_:h in 5011) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.021755882 = score(doc=5011,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.32939452 = fieldWeight in 5011, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5011)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.00589224 = weight(_text_:s in 5011) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00589224 = score(doc=5011,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20385705 = fieldWeight in 5011, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5011)
0.03779129 = weight(_text_:u in 5011) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03779129 = score(doc=5011,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08704981 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.43413407 = fieldWeight in 5011, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5011)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Editor
- Hogan, H. u. J.H. Shelton
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Managing information 3(1996) no.4, S.48 (Z. Woodley)
- Pages
- 764 S
-
Notable encyclopedias of the late eighteenth century : eleven successors of the 'Encylopédie' (1994)
0.01
0.014019536 = product of:
0.051404964 = sum of:
0.009064952 = product of:
0.018129904 = sum of:
0.018129904 = weight(_text_:h in 2642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018129904 = score(doc=2642,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.27449545 = fieldWeight in 2642, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2642)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.0049101994 = weight(_text_:s in 2642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0049101994 = score(doc=2642,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.16988087 = fieldWeight in 2642, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2642)
0.037429813 = weight(_text_:k in 2642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037429813 = score(doc=2642,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 2642, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2642)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: IfB 5(1997) H.1/2, S.143-144 (K. Schreiber)
- Pages
- V,424 S
-
Yearbook of international organizations : Vol.2: Geographic volume: international organization participation, country directory of secretariats and membership (1995)
0.01
0.014019536 = product of:
0.051404964 = sum of:
0.009064952 = product of:
0.018129904 = sum of:
0.018129904 = weight(_text_:h in 2599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018129904 = score(doc=2599,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.27449545 = fieldWeight in 2599, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2599)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.0049101994 = weight(_text_:s in 2599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0049101994 = score(doc=2599,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.16988087 = fieldWeight in 2599, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2599)
0.037429813 = weight(_text_:k in 2599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037429813 = score(doc=2599,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 2599, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2599)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: IfB 3(1995) H.3, S.507-508 (K. Schreiber)
- Pages
- 1736 S
-
¬The Aslib directory of information resources in the United Kingdom (1998)
0.01
0.014019536 = product of:
0.051404964 = sum of:
0.009064952 = product of:
0.018129904 = sum of:
0.018129904 = weight(_text_:h in 1299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018129904 = score(doc=1299,freq=2.0), product of:
0.0660481 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.27449545 = fieldWeight in 1299, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1299)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.0049101994 = weight(_text_:s in 1299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0049101994 = score(doc=1299,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.16988087 = fieldWeight in 1299, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1299)
0.037429813 = weight(_text_:k in 1299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037429813 = score(doc=1299,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 1299, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1299)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: IfB 7(1999) H.1/4, S.175-176 (K. Schreiber)
- Pages
- XI,1505 S