Search (109 results, page 1 of 6)

  • × language_ss:"e"
  • × theme_ss:"Literaturübersicht"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Docotor, R.D.: Social equity and information technologies : moving toward information democracy (1992) 0.10
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    Abstract
    Explores the concept of information democracy, noting that is has roots in several fields: political science; sociology; social work; communication science; and library and information science; butthat it is explicitly recognized only in library and information science. Focuses on the interplay between information technologies and society and on the theme of social equity and the distribution and use of information resources. When dealing with information democracy there is a focus on the information poor: a population that goes beyond the economically poor to include the aged, disabled, those in rural areas, and those in schools. Traces the historical origins leading to the concerns for social equity and information technologies. Notes that there is power associated with the control of information resources as well as with the control of economic and political resources. Looks at social equity and information technology in several broad areas
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 27(1992), S.43-96
  2. Singh, S. (Sewa); Singh, S. (Sukhbir): Colon Classification : a select bibliography (1992) 0.07
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    Abstract
    This being the Birth Centenary.Year of Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, it was deemed as a befitting tribute to the author of Colon Classifiction to bring together all that has been published thus far on it and complile it in the form of a bibliographies are an important source of information on a particular field of study and research. A research worker has to carry out the literature survey on the area of interest which sometimes consumes many precious man hours in order to collect some relevent citations. Thus bibliographies are a useful source in saving the precious time and energy of the reseach workers, and lead them to the primary sources for carryying out the research further to the destination.
    Content
    Inhalt: General Classification, Colon Classification, Edition7, Philosophy, Conference, Literature Survey, Features, History. Countries and Areas , Theoru, Design of Classification, Classification Problems , Research in Classification, Trends in Classification, Depth Classification, Automatic Classification, Uses of Classification, Practical Classification, Application of Classification, Standards, Glossary.Teminology, classification and Reference Service, Classificationand Documentation, Classification and Communication, Classification and Retrieval, Comparison to Other Schemes, Canons, Isolates, Common Isolates , Space Isolates, Time Isolates, Special Isolates, Postulates, Fundamental Categories, Facet Formula, Optionl Facets, Rounds and Levels, Basic Subjects, Notation and Symbols, Array and Chanin, Devices, Mnemonics, Phase Relation, Systems and Specials, Book Number, Cooperative Calssification, Teaching of Classification, Classification of Specific Subjects, Book Science, Bibliography, Library and Information Science, Classification, Cataloguing, Mathematics, Cybernetics, Engineering, Computer, Chemistry, Crystallography, Technology. Food Technology, Corrosion, Parasitism, Geology , Agriculture, Zoology, Animal Husbandry, Medicine, Useful Arts, Military Science, Creative Arts, Aiterature, Sanskrit, Marathi, Tamil, Calssics, Linguistics, Philosophy, Ssocial Science, Geography, Maps, History , Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Law,
  3. Metz, A.: Community service : a bibliography (1996) 0.04
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    Date
    17.10.1996 14:22:33
    Source
    Bulletin of bibliography. 53(1996) no.1, S.49-66
  4. Buckland, M.K.; Liu, Z.: History of information science (1995) 0.02
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of the historical development of information science as deemed to be covered by the particular interests of memebers of the American Society for Information Science, as defined as the representation, storage, transmission, selection, retrieval, filtering, and use of documents and messages. Arranges the references cited roughly according to the classification scheme used by Information Science Abstracts, and so uses the headings: background; information science; techniques and technology; information related behaviour; application areas; social aspects; education for information science; institutions; individuals; geographical areas; and conclusions
    Date
    13. 6.1996 19:22:20
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 30(1995), S.385-416
  5. Rader, H.B.: Library orientation and instruction - 1993 (1994) 0.02
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    Abstract
    This annotated bibliography lists materials dealing with information literacy - including instruction in the use of information resources, research, and computer skills related to retrieving, using, and evaluating information. This review, the 20th to be published in RSR, includes items in English published in 1993
    Source
    Reference services review. 22(1994) no.4, S.81-
  6. Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996) 0.02
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 31(1996), S.83-119
  7. Hsueh, D.C.: Recon road maps : retrospective conversion literature, 1980-1990 (1992) 0.02
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    Abstract
    This paper aims to bring together in one place books, articles, reports, and lectures on retrospective conversion in print and non-print formats, appearing between 1980-1990. The bibliography, preceded by a brief review of the literature, is divided into ten broad categories to facilitate quick reference.
    Source
    Cataloging and classification quarterly. 14(1992) nos.3/4, S.5-22
  8. Gabbard, R.: Recent literature shows accelerated growth in hypermedia tools : an annotated bibliography (1994) 0.02
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    Abstract
    An annotated bibliography on hypermedia divided into 3 sections: material on hypertext/hypermedia that is not tied to any hardware platforms or operating systems; materials detailing those hypertext/hypermedia applications for DOS and Windows, HyperCard Macintosh hypertext/hypermedia applications. Includes journal articles, monographs, conference proceedings, and specific product announcements, evaluations, and reviews from 1990 until the summer of 1993
    Source
    Reference services review. 22(1994) no.2, S.31-40
  9. Smith, M.M.: Information ethics (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of the concepts of information ethics, computer ethics, and cyberethics by explaining the emergence of applied information ethics through channels of professional practice and scholarly communication. Surveys the beginning of information ethics from 1988 through 1996
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.339-366
  10. Patnaik, B.: Computer application in cataloguing for modernising university libraries : a review of the journal literature of 1988 (1990) 0.00
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of computerized cataloguing in university libraries
  11. Paris, C.G.: Chemical structure handling by computer (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of computerized chemical structure handling and the way in which the need for representation of chemical structures and structure diagrams, by computer software, has created a sub domain of information retrieval that integrates the requirements of research chemists for graph-theoretic algorithms with the database designs of computer science. Identifies and discusses the current research topics and selected portions of the literature, particularly during the period of its most rapid expansion between 1989 and 1996
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.271-337
  12. Langford, L.: Information literacy : a clarification (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Reviews the literature to examine concepts of literacy, of different kinds of literacy and of information literacy
  13. Kerslake, E.; Kinnel, M.: ¬The social impact of public libraries : a literatur review (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of the social impact of public libraries, commissioned by the Community Development Foundation and the Community Services Group of the Library Association. Concludes that the impact of public libraries may be seen at 2 levels: their more immediate impact on the economy, the level of skills in the labour market place and society and their role in community development and sustenance; and the extension of social inclusiveness and citizenship, with cumulative results in these areas of activity
  14. Kabdeho, T.: Dictionary of dictionaries (1992) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Description or citation of some 6000 titles
  15. Osareh, F.: Bibliometrics, citation analysis and co-citation analysis : a review of literature II (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Part 2 of a 2 part article reviewing the technique of bibliometrics and one of its most widely used methods, citation analysis. Reports on studies of author co-citation, periodical by periodical citation analysis and country by country citation analysis in addition to the mapping of science as an application of citation analysis. Considers the limitations, problems and reliability of citation analysis
  16. Harter, S.P.; Hert, C.A.: Evaluation of information retrieval systems : approaches, issues, and methods (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of information retrieval systems, defined as systems retrieving documents a sopposed to numerical data. Explains the classic Cranfield studies that have served as a standard for retrieval testing since the 1960s and discusses the Cranfield model and its relevance based measures of retrieval effectiveness. Details sosme of the problems with the Cranfield instruments and issues of validity and reliability, generalizability, usefulness and basic concepts. Discusses the evaluation of the Internet search engines in light of the Cranfield model, noting the very real differences between batch systems (Cranfield) and interactive systems (Internet). Because the Internet collection is not fixed, it is impossible to determine recall as a measure of retrieval effectiveness. considers future directions in evaluating information retrieval systems
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.3-94
  17. Shaw, D.: ¬The human-computer interface for information retrieval (1991) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Discusses the human-computer interface for information retrieval and notes that research on human-computer interface design has generated many widely-accepted principles of interface design which should be of interest and value to designers of information retrieval systems. Work on display features such as highlighting, colour, icons, and windows has received considerable attention. research has also focused on how the user interacts with the system, whether by commands, menus, or direct manipulation. Studies of interfaces for information retrieval systems reveal that online searching has emphasised developments of front ends, with some novel uses of graphics. CD-ROM and optical media are characterised by interface diversity, again with some inclusion of graphic interfaces. Online catalogues and full text data bases have provided interesting comparisons of mode of interaction
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 26(1991), S.155-195
  18. Kantor, P.B.: Information retrieval techniques (1994) 0.00
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of information retrieval techniques viewed in terms of the growing effort to implement concept based retrieval in content based algorithms. Identifies trends in the automation of indexing, retrieval, and the interaction between systems and users. Identifies 3 central issues: ways in which systems describe documents for purposes of information retrieval; ways in which systems compute the degree of match between a given document and the current state of the query; amd what the systems do with the information that they obtain from the users. Looks at information retrieval techniques in terms of: location, navigation; indexing; documents; queries; structures; concepts; matching documents to queries; restoring query structure; algorithms and content versus concepts; formulation of concepts in terms of contents; formulation of concepts with the assistance of the users; complex system codes versus underlying principles; and system evaluation
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 29(1994), S.53-90
  19. Rasmussen, E.M.: Indexing images (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of methods available for accessing collections of digital images by means of manual and automatic indexing. Distinguishes between concept based indexing, in which images and the objects represented, are manually identified and described in terms of what they are and represent, and content based indexing, in which features of images (such as colours) are automatically identified and extracted. The main discussion is arranged in 6 sections: studies of image systems and their use; approaches to indexing images; image attributes; concept based indexing; content based indexing; and browsing in image retrieval. The performance of current image retrieval systems is largely untested and they still lack an extensive history and tradition of evaluation and standards for assessing performance. Concludes that there is a significant amount of research to be done before image retrieval systems can reach the state of development of text retrieval systems
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.169-196
  20. Jascó, P.: Content evaluation of databases (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of the criteria used to judge and evaluate the quality of databases, including: content, ease of use, accessibility, customer support, documentation, and value to cost ratio. Concludes that the principle factor governing quality is content, defined by the scope and the coverage of the database and its currency, accuracy, consistency and completeness. Scope is determined by its composition and coverage, including time period, number of periodicals and other primary sources, number of articles and geographic and language distribution. Currency is measured by the time lag between publication of the primary source and availability of the corresponding records in the database. Accuracy is governed by the extent to which the records are free from errors of all types. Consistency depends on the extent to which records within the database follow the same rules. Completeness is measured by the consistency with which applicable data elements are assigned to all the records in the database. Reviews the major contributions to the literature in the field and summarizes the background of milestone studies
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.231-267

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