-
Hartley, J.; Sydes, M.: Which layout do you prefer? : an analysis of readers' preferences for different typographic layouts of structured abstracts (1996)
0.05
0.05378507 = sum of:
0.021704482 = product of:
0.17363586 = sum of:
0.17363586 = weight(_text_:a4 in 4411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.17363586 = score(doc=4411,freq=2.0), product of:
0.29742607 = queryWeight, product of:
8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.583795 = fieldWeight in 4411, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4411)
0.125 = coord(1/8)
0.032080587 = sum of:
0.0046256026 = weight(_text_:e in 4411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0046256026 = score(doc=4411,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.09528506 = fieldWeight in 4411, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4411)
0.027454983 = weight(_text_:22 in 4411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027454983 = score(doc=4411,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11826873 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4411, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4411)
- Abstract
- Structured abstracts are abstracts which include subheadings such as: background, aims, participants methods and results. These are rapidly replacing traditional abstracts in medical periodicals, but the number and detail of the subheadings used varies, and there is a range of different typographic settings. Reviews a number of studies designed to investigate readers' preferences for different typographic settings and layout. Over 400 readers took part in the study: students; postgraduates; research workers and academics in the social sciences. The most preferred version emerged from the last of 3 studies and 2 additional studies were then carried out to determine preferences for the overall position and layout of this most preferred version on a A4 page. The most preferred version for the setting of the subheadings are printed in bold capital letters
- Language
- e
- Source
- Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.1, S.27-37
-
Koltay, T.: ¬A hypertext tutorial on abstracting for library science students (1995)
0.03
0.026733825 = product of:
0.05346765 = sum of:
0.05346765 = sum of:
0.007709338 = weight(_text_:e in 3061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007709338 = score(doc=3061,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 3061, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3061)
0.04575831 = weight(_text_:22 in 3061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04575831 = score(doc=3061,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11826873 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 3061, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3061)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 27. 1.1996 18:22:06
- Language
- e
-
Ward, M.L.: ¬The future of the human indexer (1996)
0.02
0.016040293 = product of:
0.032080587 = sum of:
0.032080587 = sum of:
0.0046256026 = weight(_text_:e in 7244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0046256026 = score(doc=7244,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.09528506 = fieldWeight in 7244, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7244)
0.027454983 = weight(_text_:22 in 7244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027454983 = score(doc=7244,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11826873 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 7244, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7244)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 9. 2.1997 18:44:22
- Language
- e
-
Hartley, J.; Sydes, M.; Blurton, A.: Obtaining information accurately and quickly : are structured abstracts more efficient? (1996)
0.01
0.0133669125 = product of:
0.026733825 = sum of:
0.026733825 = sum of:
0.003854669 = weight(_text_:e in 7673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003854669 = score(doc=7673,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.07940422 = fieldWeight in 7673, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=7673)
0.022879155 = weight(_text_:22 in 7673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.022879155 = score(doc=7673,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11826873 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 7673, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=7673)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
- Source
- Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.5, S.349-356
-
Summarizing text : [Themenheft] (1995)
0.00
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = product of:
0.01233494 = sum of:
0.01233494 = weight(_text_:e in 3872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01233494 = score(doc=3872,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.2540935 = fieldWeight in 3872, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3872)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Fraenkel, A.S.; Klein, S.T.: Information retrieval from annotated texts (1999)
0.00
0.002698268 = product of:
0.005396536 = sum of:
0.005396536 = product of:
0.010793072 = sum of:
0.010793072 = weight(_text_:e in 4308) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010793072 = score(doc=4308,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.2223318 = fieldWeight in 4308, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4308)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Pinto, M.; Lancaster, F.W.: Abstracts and abstracting in knowledge discovery (1999)
0.00
0.002698268 = product of:
0.005396536 = sum of:
0.005396536 = product of:
0.010793072 = sum of:
0.010793072 = weight(_text_:e in 6233) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010793072 = score(doc=6233,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.2223318 = fieldWeight in 6233, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6233)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Endres-Niggemeyer, B.: ¬An empirical process model of abstracting (1992)
0.00
0.0023128013 = product of:
0.0046256026 = sum of:
0.0046256026 = product of:
0.009251205 = sum of:
0.009251205 = weight(_text_:e in 8834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009251205 = score(doc=8834,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.19057012 = fieldWeight in 8834, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8834)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Cremmins, E.T.: ¬The art of abstracting (1996)
0.00
0.0019273345 = product of:
0.003854669 = sum of:
0.003854669 = product of:
0.007709338 = sum of:
0.007709338 = weight(_text_:e in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007709338 = score(doc=282,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Endres-Niggemeyer, B.; Maier, E.; Sigel, A.: How to implement a naturalistic model of abstracting : four core working steps of an expert abstractor (1995)
0.00
0.0019079638 = product of:
0.0038159275 = sum of:
0.0038159275 = product of:
0.007631855 = sum of:
0.007631855 = weight(_text_:e in 2930) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007631855 = score(doc=2930,freq=4.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.15721233 = fieldWeight in 2930, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2930)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Lancaster, F.W.: Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice (1998)
0.00
0.0016353976 = product of:
0.003270795 = sum of:
0.003270795 = product of:
0.00654159 = sum of:
0.00654159 = weight(_text_:e in 4141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00654159 = score(doc=4141,freq=4.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.13475344 = fieldWeight in 4141, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4141)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIS 50(1999) no.8, S.728-730 (J.-E. Mai); Indexer 21(1999) no.3, S.148 (P.F. Booth); Managing information 6(1999) no.1, S.48 (S.T. Clarke); Electronic library 17(1999) no.3, S.193 (F. Parry)
- Language
- e
-
Tibbo, H.R.: Abstracting across the disciplines : a content analysis of abstracts for the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities with implications for abstracting standards and online information retrieval (1992)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 2536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=2536,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 2536, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2536)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Tenopir, C.; Jascó, P.: Quality of abstracts (1993)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 5026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=5026,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 5026, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5026)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Bakewell, K.G.B.; Rowland, G.: Indexing and abstracting (1993)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=5540,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Molina, M.P.: Documentary abstracting : toward a methodological approach (1995)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 1790) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=1790,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 1790, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1790)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Booth, A.; O'Rouke, A.J.: ¬The value of structured abstracts in information retrieval from MEDLINE (1997)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=764,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 764, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=764)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Cremmins, E.T.: ¬The art of abstracting (1996)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 1007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=1007,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 1007, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1007)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Hartley, J.: Is it appropriate to use structured abstracts in social science journals? (1997)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 2749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=2749,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 2749, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2749)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Hartley, J.: Is it appropriate to use structured abstracts in non-medical science journals? (1998)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 2999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=2999,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 2999, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2999)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Cleveland, D.B.; Cleveland, A.D.: Introduction to abstracting and indexing (1990)
0.00
0.0015418675 = product of:
0.003083735 = sum of:
0.003083735 = product of:
0.00616747 = sum of:
0.00616747 = weight(_text_:e in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00616747 = score(doc=317,freq=2.0), product of:
0.048544887 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.03377341 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e