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  • × language_ss:"e"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × year_i:[1970 TO 1980}
  1. Popper, K.R.: Three worlds : the Tanner lecture on human values. Deliverd at the University of Michigan, April 7, 1978 (1978) 0.21 
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    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Ftannerlectures.utah.edu%2F_documents%2Fa-to-z%2Fp%2Fpopper80.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3f4QRTEH-OEBmoYr2J_c7H
  2. Bruner, J.: From communication to language (1975) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Bruner war der erste Erforscher des Spracherwerbs von Kindern, der Wittgensteins Problem zu würdigen wußte und eine Antwort darauf vorschlug. Wittgensteins allgemeinem Ansatz folgend, behauptete Bruner, daß das Kind den konventionellen Gebrauch eines sprachlichen Symbols dadurch erwirbt, daß es lernt, an einer Interaktionsform (Lebensform, Szene gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit) teilzunehmen, die es zunächst nichtsprachlich versteht, so daß die Sprache des Erwachsenen in geteilten Erfahrungen verankert werden kann, deren soziale Bedeutung es schon begreift. Eine Schlüsselkomponente dieses Prozesses ist zunächst ein Kind, das Erwachsene als intentionale Wesen auffassen kann, so daß es in bestimmten Kontexten seine Aufmerksamkeit mit ihnen teilen kann. Eine andere Komponente ist jedoch die bereits existierende, äußere soziale Welt, in der das Kind lebt. Um Sprache zu erwerben, muß das Kind in einer Welt leben, die strukturierte soziale Tätigkeiten aufweist, die es verstehen kann, so wie unser hypothetischer Besucher Ungarns das Kaufen von Fahrkarten und das Reisen mit Zügen verstand. Für Kinder bedeutet das häufig die Wiederkehr derselben routinemäßigen, allgemeinen Aktivität, so daß sie erkennen können, wie diese Aktivität aufgebaut ist und wie die verschiedenen sozialen Rollen in ihr funktionieren. Wenn wir am Spracherwerb interessiert sind, muß der Erwachsene außerdem ein neues sprachliches Symbol auf eine solche Weise verwenden, die das Kind als relevant für die gemeinsame Tätigkeit erkennen kann (nämlich im Gegensatz zur unvermittelten Ansprache des Ungarn auf dem Bahnhof). Wenn ein Kind in eine Welt geboren werden würde, in der dieselbe Art von Ereignis nie wiederkehrte, derselbe Gegenstand nie zweimal erschiene und Erwachsene nie dieselben Ausdrücke im selben Kontext verwendeten, dann würde im allgemeinen schwer zu sehen sein, wie dieses Kind eine natürliche Sprache erwerben könnte, welche kognitiven Fähigkeiten es auch immer haben möge. Eine Reihe von Untersuchungen hat gezeigt, daß Kinder nach ersten Fortschritten beim Spracherwerb neue Wörter am besten in Szenen gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit lernen. Oft handelt es sich dabei um solche, die in ihrer täglichen Erfahrung wiederkehren, wie Baden, Füttern, Windelwechseln, Vorlesen und Autofahren. Diese Tätigkeiten sind in vielen Hinsichten analog zu dem Szenario des Fahrkartenkaufs auf einem Bahnhof, insofern das Kind seine eigenen und die Ziele des Erwachsenen in der jeweiligen Situation versteht, was ihm ermöglicht, die Relevanz des Sprachverhaltens des Erwachsenen für diese Ziele zu erschließen. So stellten Tomasello und Todd fest, daß Kinder, die mit ihren Müttern längere Zeit bei Tätigkeiten gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit im Alter zwischen zwölf und achtzehn Monaten verbrachten, mit achtzehn Monaten ein größeres Vokabular hatten. Bei der Sprachverwendung Erwachsener innerhalb dieser Szenen gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit fanden Tomasello und Farrar sowohl korrelative als auch experimentelle Belege für die Hypothese, daß Mütter, die Sprache beim Versuch verwendeten, der Aufmerksamkeit ihrer Kinder zu folgen (d. h. über einen Gegenstand zu sprechen, der schon im Brennpunkt des Interesses und der Aufmerksamkeit des Kindes stand), Kinder mit einem größeren Vokabular hatten als Mütter, die Sprache beim Versuch verwendeten, die Aufmerksamkeit des Kindes auf etwas Neues zu lenken.
    Date
    29. 5.2003 17:05:34
  3. Keen, E.M.: ¬The Aberystwyth index languages tests (1973) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of documentation. 29(1973), S.1-35
  4. Morse, P.M.: Browsing and search theory (1973) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 5.2005 19:52:29
  5. Devadason, F.J.: Common format for machine-readable bibliographic records for India : a proposal (1978) 0.00 
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    Source
    Towards a common bibliographic exchange format? International Symposium on Bibliographic Exchange Formats, Taormina, Sicily, 27-29 April 1978
  6. Mahapatra, M.: Design of special classification schedules based on the prinziples of Colon Classification (Edition 7) (1979) 0.00 
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    Source
    Libri. 29(1979) no.2, S.169-188
    Theme
    International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen
  7. Downing, J.C.: Dewey today : the British and European scene (1976) 0.00 
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    Pages
    S.22-29
  8. Hafter, R.: ¬The performance of card catalogs : a review of research (1979) 0.00 
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    Date
    3.10.2000 20:48:22
    Source
    Library research. 1(1979), S.199-222
  9. Judge, A.J.N.: Representation of sets : the role of number (1979) 0.00 
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    Klassifikation und Erkenntnis I. Proc. der Plenarvorträge und der Sektion 1 "Klassifikation und Wissensgewinnung" der 3. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Königstein/Ts., 5.-6.4.1979
  10. Fugmann, R.: ¬The glamour and the misery of the thesaurus approach : treatise 4 on information retrieval theory (1974) 0.00 
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    Source
    International classification. 1(1974), S.76-86
  11. Lancaster, F.W.: Vocabulary control in information retrieval systems (1977) 0.00 
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    Source
    Advances in librarianship. 7(1977), S.1-40
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  12. Swanson, D.R.: Information retrieval as a trial-and-error process (1977) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Von diesem Aufsatz gibt es eine deutsche Übersetzung (von A. Poetz) 'Information Retrieval als Versuch-Irrtum-Prozeß', die 1987 als Heft 3 der Studientexte der Fachrichtung Informationswissenschaft der Universität des Saarlandes erschienen ist
  13. Hahn, G.: Catalogues and the documentation system of the Library of the German Bundestag (1977) 0.00 
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    Source
    International journal of law libraries. 5(1977) H.1, S.95-103
  14. Neelameghan, A.: ¬A theoretical foundation for UDC : its need and formulation (1975) 0.00 
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    Pages
    S.1-52
    Source
    Proceedings of the International Symposium 'UDC in relation to other indexing languages' held in Herceg Novi, Yugoslavia, 28.6-1.7.1971
  15. Dahlberg, I.: On the theory of the concept (1979) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    In deutsch auch in: International classification 1(1974) S.12-19.
  16. Rijsbergen, C.J. van: ¬A test for the separation of relevant and non-relevant documents in experimental retrieval collections (1973) 0.00 
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    Date
    19. 3.1996 11:22:12
    Source
    Journal of documentation. 29(1973) no.3, S.251-257
  17. Vasarhelyi, P.: Implications of the INTERCONCEPT project for classification and indexing (1979) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Few librarians and documentalists realise that the same term may have different meanings even within the same subject field in the context of different schools of thought, cultures, etc. By making explicit the concepts that authors are using - based on their explicit definitions, rather than just inferring meanings from the way they use key-words - it would become possible to determine which of the several concepts a term refers to is used in a given case. The INTERCONCEPT project, launched by UNESCO in 1977 is intended to demonstrate, among other that the solution to this problem could be facilitated by using a conceptual data bank, both in indexing and classification and also in information retrieval. It should be noted that this is only one of the aims of the INTERCONCEPT project, the final aim bing to promote international understandingby conceptual control and analysis in the field of social sciences
    Source
    Klassifikation und Erkenntnis II. Proc. der Plenarvorträge und der Sektion 2 u. 3 "Wissensdarstellung und Wissensvermittlung" der 3. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Königstein/Ts., 5.-6.4.1979
  18. Comaroni, J.P.: Use of the Dewey Decimal Classification in the United States and Canada (1978) 0.00 
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    Source
    Library resources and technical services. 22(1978), S.402-408
    Theme
    International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen
  19. Salton, G.: Mathematics and information retrieval (1979) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of documentation. 35(1979) no.1, S.1-29
  20. Stokolova, N.A.: Syntactic tools and semantic power of information languages : Pt.2 of 'Elements of a semantic theory of information retrieval' (1976) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    T.1 in Inf. proc. man. 13(1977) S.153-160; T.3 in Int. class. 4(1977) S.11-19
    Source
    International classification. 3(1976), S.75-81

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