Search (133 results, page 1 of 7)

  • × language_ss:"e"
  • × type_ss:"m"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Fensel, D.: Ontologies : a silver bullet for knowledge management and electronic commerce (2004) 0.06 
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    004.67/8 22
    ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
    ST 304 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Automatisches Programmieren, Deduction and theorem proving, Wissensrepräsentation
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    Wissenstechnik / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz>
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    Electronic Commerce / Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / XML
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    ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
    ST 304 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Automatisches Programmieren, Deduction and theorem proving, Wissensrepräsentation
    Subject
    Wissenstechnik / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz>
    World Wide Web / Datenbanksystem / Abfrage / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz>
    Electronic Commerce / Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / XML
  2. Handbook on ontologies (2004) 0.05 
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    ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
    ST 302 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Expertensysteme; Wissensbasierte Systeme
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    ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
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  3. Stuckenschmidt, H.: Ontologien : Konzepte, Technologien und Anwendungen (2009) 0.04 
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  4. Farkas, M.G.: Social software in libraries : building collaboration, communication, and community online (2007) 0.04 
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  5. Stuckenschmidt, H.; Harmelen, F. van: Information sharing on the semantic web (2005) 0.03 
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  6. Daconta, M.C.; Oberst, L.J.; Smith, K.T.: ¬The Semantic Web : A guide to the future of XML, Web services and knowledge management (2003) 0.02 
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    54.72 Künstliche Intelligenz
    Classification
    54.72 Künstliche Intelligenz
    Date
    22. 5.2007 10:37:38
  7. Fensel, D.: Ontologies : a silver bullet for knowledge management and electronic commerce (2001) 0.02 
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    World Wide Web / Datenbanksystem / Abfrage / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz>
    Electronic Commerce / Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / XML
    Subject
    Wissenstechnik / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz>
    World Wide Web / Datenbanksystem / Abfrage / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz>
    Electronic Commerce / Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / XML
  8. Aberer, K. et al.: ¬The Semantic Web : 6th International Semantic Web Conference, 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2007 + ASWC 2007, Busan, Korea, November 11-15, 2007 : proceedings (2007) 0.02 
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  9. Spinning the Semantic Web : bringing the World Wide Web to its full potential (2003) 0.02 
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  10. Multimedia content and the Semantic Web : methods, standards, and tools (2005) 0.02 
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    54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz
    Classification
    006.7 22
    54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz
    Date
    7. 3.2007 19:30:22
    DDC
    006.7 22
  11. Survey of text mining : clustering, classification, and retrieval (2004) 0.02 
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    54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz
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    ST 302 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Expertensysteme; Wissensbasierte Systeme
  12. Developments in applied artificial intelligence : proceedings / 16th International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, IEA/AIE 2003, Loughborough, UK, June 23 - 26, 2003 (2003) 0.02 
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    54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz)
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    Künstliche Intelligenz / Kongress / Loughborough <2003>
    Subject
    Künstliche Intelligenz / Kongress / Loughborough <2003>
  13. McCorduck, P.: Machines who think : a personal inquiry into the history and prospects of artificial intelligence (2004) 0.02 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in. Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2005, H.4, S.106-108 (A. Leßmöllmann): "Bereits im Titel steckt Stoff für ein paar grüblerische Nachmittage: »Maschinen, die denken«, provokant mit dem englischen Relativpronomen »who« formuliert, das doch für Belebtes, sogar Vernunftbegabtes reserviert ist. Denken Maschinen denn? Ja, sagt Pamela McCorduck in ihrer Nacherzählung der Geschichte der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI). Fußball spielende Roboter, Schach spielende Computerprogramme, »Such-Bots«, die auf kluge Weise Datenbanken durchstöbern - das sind alles Denker. Allerdings nutzen sie ihre künstlichen Hirne auf eigene Art. Maschinendenken kann ganz anders ablaufen als Menschendenken und trotzdem Denken sein, so das Credo der Autorin. Um das zu zeigen, entfacht sie ein DenkmaschinenFeuerwerk: Sie hat klug beobachtet, kennt die KI-Szene (zumindest in den USA) und nimmt uns mit auf eine unterhaltsame Reise durch die Geschichte der KI-Tüftelei. Eine Reise, die für sie mit der alten Frage verknüpft ist, wie wir Wissen sammeln, mit Maschinen spielen, denkende Maschinen zu unseren Gefährten machen: Bereits der hinkende Schmied und Zeussohn Hephaistos hatte intelligente Blasebälge, die ihm aufs Wort gehorchten. McCorduck berichtet vom Enthusiasmus der Pioniere wie des Kybernetikers Norbert Wiener (1894-1964) und des Mathematikers John von Neumann (1903-1957), auf den die Idee eines gespeicherten Computerprogramms zurückgeht; beide sahen sich durchaus in der Tradition eines Rabbi Löw (1520-1609), der im frühneuzeitlichen Prag den Golem erschuf. Sie erzählt von der folgenschweren Dartmouth-Konferenz 1956, bei der Marvin Minsky und andere, auch heute noch aktive Wortführer entschieden: Ein künstliches Hirn kann wie ein menschliches arbeiten, ohne notwendigerweise wie ein solches gebaut zu sein. Künstliches Denken kann also auf algorithmischem Weg funktionieren - indem ein Programm Befehle ausführt, genauer: Symbole verarbeitet. Nebenbei erklärt McCorduck auch dem technisch unwilligen Leser, wie das legendäre »Psychotherapie«-Programm Eliza (das zwar unintelligent, aber überraschend wirkungsvoll plapperte) und all die anderen Maschinchen im Inneren ticken. Auch die Kritiker lässt sie zu Wort kommen, Joseph Weizenbaum beispielsweise, den schon der Erfolg seiner Eliza ängstigte: Offenbar seien Menschen viel zu schnell bereit, in Maschinen Intelligenz - sogar Gefühl! - zu vermuten, und deswegen sollten wir lieber die Finger von der KI lassen, um uns nicht selbst eine Falle zu stellen. Das ist alles wunderbar durchdacht und mit Herzblut berichtet. Allerdings nicht neu: Der größte Teil des Buchs er schien bereits 1981, wurde in den USA ein Bestseller und in viele Sprachen übersetzt, auch ins Deutsche (»Denkmaschinen«).
    Die Neuauflage hat McCorduck mit einem Nachwort versehen. Auf diesen 100 Seiten durcheilt sie das fehlende Vierteljahrhundert: Die »Eiszeit« in den 1980ern, als sich niemand mehr von denkenden Maschinen zu reden traute - zu grandios waren selbst »einfache« Projekte, wie die maschinelle Übersetzung, mitsamt den investierten Forschungsmillionen den Bach hinuntergegangen. KI galt als Hort der Hybris und der haltlosen Versprechungen, die Idee, ein künstliches Gehirn zu erstellen, als absurd. Die Forschungsförderung, auch des Militärs, versiegte. Danach kam wieder Leben in die Eiswüste: »Deep Blue« schlug den Schachmeister Garri Kasparow; das künstliche Denken war plötzlich wieder salonfähig. Und auch die Ängste waren wieder da: Bill Joy, Erster Wissenschaftler des Betriebssysteme-Bauers Sun Microsystems, belebte passgenau vor der Jahrtausendwende auch deutsche Feuilletons, indem er vor einer Machtübernahme durch die Maschinen warnte. All das gibt einen guten Überblick. Die Inspiration der Erstauflage hat das Nachwort aber nicht: McCorduck reiht Ereignisse aneinander, spürt jedoch den tiefer liegenden Strömungen wenig nach. Überhaupt wirkt es verlegerisch ungeschickt, die letzten 25 Jahre als Appendix an das große Werk zu fügen. Denn in diesen Jahren hat eine Zäsur stattgefunden: Das »heroische« Zeitalter der KI - wie McCorduck es charakterisiert - ist in den meisten Labors längst abgeblasen worden. Heute spricht kaum noch jemand davon, eine intelligente Maschine schaffen zu wollen; selbst das Wort »Intelligenz« meidet man eher, um weder falsche Hoffnungen noch unnötige Ängste zu schüren. Bis auf wenige Ausnahmen wie den Roboterbauer Hans Moravec, der vollintegrierte und gesellschaftsfähige Kunstmenschen unverdrossen für das Jahr 2050 prophezeit, ist die KI pragmatisch geworden. Sie hat sich, wie McCorduck durchaus bemerkt, in viele Teildisziplinen aufgespalten und konzentriert sich aufs Machbare: Der Fußballroboter soll den Ball treffen, der Kanalkrabbler das Leck im Rohr finden, der Suchalgorithmus das richtige Ergebnis liefern, die Wissensbasis funktionieren. »Heroische« Großprojekte werden da eher mit schiefem Grinsen angesehen, wie die Wissensbasis »CyC« des Stanford-Professors Douglas Lenat, in der das gesamte Alltagswissen eines Menschen in Form von Regeln wie »Schneeweiß« und »Zahnarzt gelegentlich Schmerzen« codiert werden soll, um einer Maschine dadurch menschenähnliches Wissen einzuhauchen. Pamela McCorduck aber referiert über diese seit 1994 andauernde Hamsterarbeit stoisch ohne einen Anflug von Kritik. Auch die Hinwendung zum Körper schwingt bei ihr implizit mit, wenn sie die neuen Roboter bespricht, wird aber nicht als der Trend, der er ist, gewürdigt: Embodied AI, »verkörperte KI«, ermöglicht durch die boomende Sensortechnik, lagert viele Funktionen der zentralen Steuerung in die Peripherie aus, lässt also, anthropomorph gesprochen, den Körper zu Wort kommen und entlastet den Kopf. Ein schönes Pferd, auf das McCorduck hätte aufspringen können: Schließlich ist es genau ihr Metier, den Computer nicht bloß als Werkzeug, sondern als Erkenntnisobjekt zu nutzen, wie der Mensch sich selbst sieht - denn auch in die Philosophie haben ja Diskussionen zur Körperlichkeit Einzug gefunden. Weil sich so vieles geändert hat, wäre es vielleicht klug gewesen, ein neues Buch zu schreiben, statt einfach die neuen Entwicklungen an die alten anzuhängen. Und es ist wirklich schade, dass die Autorin, wie sie im Vorwort schreibt, nicht die Zeit fand, über die Grenzen der USA hinauszugehen. Auch in Lund, Darmstadt und Tokio werden interessante Dinge gebaut. Jedenfalls ist es inzwischen klar: »Machines who think« - dieser Satz ist an den Schläfen so grau wie viele der Pioniere der KI aus dem vergangenen heroischen Zeitalter. Heute ergänzt man den Ausspruch mit einem »nun ja, irgendwie - kind of«, zieht den Laborkittel an und schraubt weiter. Das Zeitalter der großen Versprechungen ist vorbei. Und das ist gut so."
    Imprint
    Natick, MA : A K Peters
  14. Information visualization in data mining and knowledge discovery (2002) 0.01 
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  15. Trauth, E.M.: Qualitative research in IS : issues and trends (2001) 0.01 
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  16. Semantic digital libraries (2009) 0.01 
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  17. Social information retrieval systems : emerging technologies and applications for searching the Web effectively (2008) 0.01 
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  18. Pang, B.; Lee, L.: Opinion mining and sentiment analysis (2008) 0.01 
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  19. Knowledge organization for a global learning society : Proceedings of the 9th International ISKO Conference, 4-7 July 2006, Vienna, Austria (2006) 0.01 
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: Zins, C.: Knowledge map of information science: issues, principles, implications. - Lin, X., S. Aluker u. W. Zhu u.a.: Dynamic concept representation through a visual concept explorer. - Kohlbacher, F.: Knowledge organization(s) in Japan: empirical evidence from Japanese and western corporations. - Beghtol, C.: The global learning society and the iterative relationship between theory and practice in knowledge organization systems. - Tennis, J.T.: Function, purpose, predication, and context of information organization frameworks. - Doyle, A.: Naming and reclaiming knowledges in public intersections of landscapes and experience. - Qin, J., P. Creticos u. W.Y. Hsiao: Adaptive modeling of workforce domain knowledge. - Gnoli, C.: The meaning of facets in non-disciplinary classifications. - Loehrlein, A., E.K. Jacob u. S. Lee u.a.: Development of heuristics in a hybrid approach to faceted classification. - Thellefsen, M.: The dynamics of information representation and knowledge mediation. - LaBarre, K.: A multi faceted view: use of facet analysis in the practice of website organization and access. - Smiraglia, R.P.: Empiricism as the basis for metadata categorisation: expanding the case for instantiation with archival documents. - Bean, C.A.: Hierarchical relationships used in mapping between knowledge structures. - Friedman, A.: Concept mapping a measurable sign. - Naumis Pena, C.: Evaluation of educational thesauri. - Biagetti, M.T.: Indexing and scientific research needs. - Robert, C.A., A. Davis: Annotation and its application to information research in economic intelligence. - Mcllwaine, I.C., J.S. Mitchel: The new ecumenism: exploration of a DDC / UDC view of religion. - Hajdu Barát, A.: Usability and the user interfaces of classical information retrieval languages. - Eito Brun, R.: Uncovering hidden clues about geographic visualization in LCC. - Williamson, N.J.: Knowledge structures and the Internet progress and prospects. - Pajarillo, E.J.Y.: A classification scheme to determine medical necessity: a knowledge organization global learning application. - López-Huertas, M.J.: Thematic map of interdisciplinary domains based on their terminological representation: the gender studies. - Rodriguez Bravo, B.: The visibility of women in indexing languages. - Beall, J., D. Vizine-Goetz: Finding fiction: facilitating access to works of the imagination scattered by form and format. - Kwasnik, B.H., Y.L. Chun u. K. Crowston u.a.: Challenges in ceating a taxonomy of genres of digital documents. - Simon, J.: Interdisciplinary knowledge creation: using wikis in science. - Gabel, J.: Improving information retrieval of subjects through citation-analysis: a study. - Lee, H.L.: Navigating hierarchies vs. searching by keyword: two cultural perspectives. - Loehrlein, A., R. Martin u. E.L. Robertson: Integration of international standards in the domain of manufacturing enterprise. -
    Dervos, D.A., A. Coleman: A common sense approach to defining data, information, and metadata. - Keränen, S.: Equivalence and focus of translation in multicultural thesaurus construction. - Dabbadie, M., J.M. Blancherie: Alexandria, a multilingual dictionary for knowledge management purposes. - Rosemblat, G., L. Graham: Cross-language search in a monolingual health information system: flexible designs and lexical processes. - Garcia Marco, F.J.: Understanding the categories and dynamics of multimedia information: a model for analysing multimedia information. - Afolabi, B., O. Thiery: Using users' expectations to adapt business intelligence systems. - Zimmermann, K., J. Mimkes u. H.U. Kamke: An ontology framework for e-learning in the knowledge society. - Jacob, E.K., H. Albrechtsen u. N. George: Empirical analysis and evaluation of a metadata scheme for representing pedagogical resources in a digital library for educators. - Breitenstein, M.: Global unity: Otto Neurath and the International Encyclopedia of United Science. - Andersen, J.: Social change, modernity and bibliography: bibliography as a document and a genre in the global learning society. - Miksa, S.D., WE. Moen u. G. Snyder u.a.: Metadata assistance of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Record's four user tasks: a report on the MARC content designation utilization (MCDU) project. - Salaba, A., M.L. Zeng u. M. Zumer: Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Records. - Frâncu, V.: Subjects in FRBR and poly-hierarchical thesauri as possible knowledge organization tools. - Peschl, M.F.: Knowledge-oriented educational processes from knowledge transfer to collective knowledge creation and innovation. - Miller, S.J., M.J. Fox u. H.L. Lee u.a.: Great expectations: professionals' perceptions and knowledge organization curricula. - Pajarillo, E.J.Y.: A qualitative research on the use of knowledge organization in nursing information behavior.
    Date
    27.12.2008 11:22:36
    Editor
    Budin, G. C. Swertz u. K. Mitgutsch
  20. International yearbook of library and information management : 2001/2002 information services in an electronic environment (2001) 0.01 
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    Date
    25. 3.2003 13:22:23

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