-
Edwards, S.: EDI: Electronic trading in the book world : six case studies (1998)
0.00
0.0043200497 = product of:
0.025920296 = sum of:
0.025920296 = weight(_text_:internet in 3332) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.025920296 = score(doc=3332,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11352337 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.22832564 = fieldWeight in 3332, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3332)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Content
- Also available on the Internet: http://www.bic.org.uk/bic/bicinfo.html
-
Clavel, G.; Dale, P.; Heiner-Freiling, M.; Kunz, M.; Landry, P.; MacEwan, A.; Naudi, M.; Oddy, P.; Saget, A.: CoBRA+ working group on multilingual subject access : final report (1999)
0.00
0.0041772844 = product of:
0.025063705 = sum of:
0.025063705 = weight(_text_:bibliothek in 6067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.025063705 = score(doc=6067,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1578712 = queryWeight, product of:
4.1055303 = idf(docFreq=1980, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.15876046 = fieldWeight in 6067, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.1055303 = idf(docFreq=1980, maxDocs=44218)
0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=6067)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Content
- Backgrund to the study: The question of multilingual access to bibliographic databases affects not only searchers in countries in which several languages are spoken such as Switzerland, but also all those who search material in databases containing material in more than one language, which is the case in the majority of scientific or research databases. he growth of networks means that we can easily access catalogues outside our own immediate circle - in another town, another country, another continent. In doing so we encounter problems concerning not only search interfaces, but also concerning subject access or even author access in another language. In France for example, each document, independently of the language in which it has been written, is indexed using a French-language subject heading language. Thus, in order to search by subject headings for documents written in English or German, held in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the researcher from abroad has to master the French language. In theory, the indexer should be able to analyse a document and assign headings in his/her native language, while the user should be able to search in his/her native language. The language of the document itself should have no influence on the language of the subject heading language used for indexing nor on the language used for searching. (Practically speaking of course, there are restrictions, since there is a limit to the number of languages in which subject headings languages could be maintained and thus in which the user may search.) In the example below, we are concerned with three languages: German, French and English. If we can imagine a system in which there are equivalents among subject headings in these three languages, the following scenario may be envisaged: a German-speaking indexer will use German-language subject headings to index all the documents received, regardless of the language in which they are written. The user may search for these documents by entering subject headings in German, but also in French or in English, thanks to the equivalents that have been established, in French or in English without the necessity to know the other languages or the structure of the other SHLs. Ideally, this approach should not be confined to one database, but would allow the different databases to be brought together in virtual system: an English-speaking user in London should be able to search the database of the Deutsche Bibliothek in Frankfurt using English-language headings, and retrieving documents which have been indexed using the German subject headings' list.
-
Hancock-Beaulieu, M.; McKenzie, L.; Irving, A.: Evaluative protocols for searching behaviour in online library catalogues (1991)
0.00
0.0040889205 = product of:
0.024533523 = sum of:
0.024533523 = product of:
0.07360057 = sum of:
0.07360057 = weight(_text_:29 in 347) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07360057 = score(doc=347,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13526669 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.5441145 = fieldWeight in 347, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=347)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 23. 1.1999 19:52:29
-
Wheelbarger, J.J.; Clouse, R.W.: ¬A comparision of a manual library reclassification project with a computer automated library reclassification project (1975)
0.00
0.0040521384 = product of:
0.02431283 = sum of:
0.02431283 = product of:
0.07293849 = sum of:
0.07293849 = weight(_text_:22 in 3473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07293849 = score(doc=3473,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13465692 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3473, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3473)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Pages
- 22 S
-
Matthews, J.R.; Parker, M.R.: Local Area Networks and Wide Area Networks for libraries (1995)
0.00
0.0040521384 = product of:
0.02431283 = sum of:
0.02431283 = product of:
0.07293849 = sum of:
0.07293849 = weight(_text_:22 in 2656) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07293849 = score(doc=2656,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13465692 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 2656, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2656)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 30.11.1995 20:53:22
-
Furner-Hines, J.; Willett, P.: ¬The use of hypertext in libraries in the United Kingdom (1994)
0.00
0.0037028994 = product of:
0.022217397 = sum of:
0.022217397 = weight(_text_:internet in 5383) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.022217397 = score(doc=5383,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11352337 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.1957077 = fieldWeight in 5383, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5383)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- State of the art review of hypertext systems in use in UK libraries. Systems include public access point of information (POI) systems that provide guidance to users of local resources, and networked document retrieval systems, such as WWW, that enable users to access texts stored on machines linked by the Internet. Particular emphasis is placed on those systems that are produced inhouse by the libraries in which they are used. The review is based on a series of telephone or face to face interviews conducted with representatives of those organizations that a literature review and mailed questionnaire survey identified as current users of hypertext. Considers issues relating to system development and usability, and presents a set of appropriate guidelines for the designers of future systems. Concludes that: the principle application of hypertext systems in UK libraries is in the implementation of POI systems; that such development is most advanced in the academic sector; and that such development is set to increase in tandem with use of the WWW
-
Siemer, J.A.: ¬An information retrieval expert system prototype for agricultural literature reference database-description and evaluation (1994)
0.00
0.003504789 = product of:
0.021028733 = sum of:
0.021028733 = product of:
0.0630862 = sum of:
0.0630862 = weight(_text_:29 in 3104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0630862 = score(doc=3104,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13526669 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.46638384 = fieldWeight in 3104, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3104)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 10:09:21
-
Siemer, J.A.: ¬A conceptual model for an information retrieval expert system prototype for agricultural bibliographic literature databases (1994)
0.00
0.003504789 = product of:
0.021028733 = sum of:
0.021028733 = product of:
0.0630862 = sum of:
0.0630862 = weight(_text_:29 in 3105) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0630862 = score(doc=3105,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13526669 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.46638384 = fieldWeight in 3105, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3105)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 10:09:21
-
Siemer, J.A.: ¬A functional model for an information retrieval expert system for agricultural literature reference databases (1994)
0.00
0.003504789 = product of:
0.021028733 = sum of:
0.021028733 = product of:
0.0630862 = sum of:
0.0630862 = weight(_text_:29 in 3106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0630862 = score(doc=3106,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13526669 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.46638384 = fieldWeight in 3106, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3106)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 10:09:21
-
Siemer, J.A.: ¬The knowledge for a detailed conceptual model for an information retrieval expert system (1994)
0.00
0.003504789 = product of:
0.021028733 = sum of:
0.021028733 = product of:
0.0630862 = sum of:
0.0630862 = weight(_text_:29 in 3107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0630862 = score(doc=3107,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13526669 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.46638384 = fieldWeight in 3107, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3107)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 10:09:21
-
Information for a new age : redefining the librarian (1995)
0.00
0.0034732614 = product of:
0.020839568 = sum of:
0.020839568 = product of:
0.0625187 = sum of:
0.0625187 = weight(_text_:22 in 2538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0625187 = score(doc=2538,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13465692 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 2538, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2538)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.2, S.147 (A. Schultis)
-
Cleverdon, C.W.: ASLIB Cranfield Research Project : Report on the first stage of an investigation into the comparative efficiency of indexing systems (1960)
0.00
0.0034732614 = product of:
0.020839568 = sum of:
0.020839568 = product of:
0.0625187 = sum of:
0.0625187 = weight(_text_:22 in 6158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0625187 = score(doc=6158,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13465692 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 6158, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6158)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.3, S.228 (G. Jahoda)
-
¬The future of national bibliography (1997)
0.00
0.0034732614 = product of:
0.020839568 = sum of:
0.020839568 = product of:
0.0625187 = sum of:
0.0625187 = weight(_text_:22 in 1715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0625187 = score(doc=1715,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13465692 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 1715, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1715)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Select newsletter 1998, no.22, S.8 (P. Robinson)
-
Carey, K.; Stringer, R.: ¬The power of nine : a preliminary investigation into navigation strategies for the new library with special reference to disabled people (2000)
0.00
0.0034732614 = product of:
0.020839568 = sum of:
0.020839568 = product of:
0.0625187 = sum of:
0.0625187 = weight(_text_:22 in 234) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0625187 = score(doc=234,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13465692 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 234, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=234)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Pages
- 22 S
-
Ward, S.: Networked CD-ROMs as academic information sources : the growth of networked electronic information sources in academic libraries (1993)
0.00
0.00308575 = product of:
0.018514499 = sum of:
0.018514499 = weight(_text_:internet in 7233) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018514499 = score(doc=7233,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11352337 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.16308975 = fieldWeight in 7233, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=7233)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- Examines the place of CD-ROMs in academic libraries and in particular the use of network solutions to widen the access to these services. A questionnaire survey was undertaken of academic libraries in the UK, Eire, USA and Canada and the results analysed. 9 UK libraries were selected as case studies for more detailed examinations of the issues involved: in particular the management issues. These case studies were selected to cover a variety of experiences and circumstances. A parallel survey looked at CD-ROM publishing and a questionnaire survey was sent to publishers but the response was not as good as the previous survey. Trends in CD-ROM publishing, including the future of CD-ROM in the views of the publishers and of librarians, suggest that other electronic media may replace CD-ROM for some applications but that CD-ROM is likely to remain a part of hybrid information systems. The networking of CD-ROM services is constrained by the cost, by technical complexity, and by restrictive licensing agreements. Future electronic information services may include regionally or nationally mounted databases accessible over the Internet or over SuperJanet in the UK. Issues such as the electronic library or the virtual library, and document delivery services are likely to gain prominence
-
Riva, P.; Boeuf, P. le; Zumer, M.: IFLA Library Reference Model : a conceptual model for bibliographic information (2017)
0.00
0.0020444603 = product of:
0.012266762 = sum of:
0.012266762 = product of:
0.036800284 = sum of:
0.036800284 = weight(_text_:29 in 5179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036800284 = score(doc=5179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13526669 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.27205724 = fieldWeight in 5179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5179)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 19. 3.2019 12:26:29
-
Adler, R.; Ewing, J.; Taylor, P.: Citation statistics : A report from the International Mathematical Union (IMU) in cooperation with the International Council of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM) and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) (2008)
0.00
0.0018514497 = product of:
0.011108698 = sum of:
0.011108698 = weight(_text_:internet in 2417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.011108698 = score(doc=2417,freq=2.0), product of:
0.11352337 = queryWeight, product of:
2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.09785385 = fieldWeight in 2417, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=2417)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Content
- Der vollständige Bericht ist im Internet unter der folgenden Adresse zugänglich: http://www.mathunion.org/fileadmin/IMU/Report/CitationStatistics.pdf. - Vgl. auch den Beitrag: Zitaten-Statistiken. In: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2008, H.3, S.198-203.
-
Phillips, J.P.H.: Information services to science parks : the cooperative approach at Belasis Hall Technology Park (1995)
0.00
0.0017523945 = product of:
0.010514366 = sum of:
0.010514366 = product of:
0.0315431 = sum of:
0.0315431 = weight(_text_:29 in 3331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0315431 = score(doc=3331,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13526669 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.23319192 = fieldWeight in 3331, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3331)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 20. 2.1996 17:40:29
-
Cataloging culutural objects : a guide to describing cultural works and their images (2003)
0.00
0.0014603289 = product of:
0.008761973 = sum of:
0.008761973 = product of:
0.026285918 = sum of:
0.026285918 = weight(_text_:29 in 2398) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.026285918 = score(doc=2398,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13526669 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.038453303 = queryNorm
0.19432661 = fieldWeight in 2398, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5176873 = idf(docFreq=3565, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2398)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 2.12.2015 11:29:57
