-
Hopkinson, A.: International data exchange : a question of formats (1992)
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- Abstract
- Paper presented at the International Symposium on Information Technology; Standards for biliographic control, Bangkok, Thailand, 4-8 Sept 89. Reviews the 3 formats for the international exchange of bibliographic data: UNIMARC, UNISIST Reference Manual, and UNESCO's Common Communication Format (CCF) and describes the origins, technical features and typical users for all 3 formats. Selection of the most appropriate format depends upon whether users participate in a library network, are employed by technical institutes, or need to exchange information with both types of organization
-
Dempsey, L.; Russell, R.; Kirriemur, J.W.: Towards distributed library systems : Z39.50 in a European context (1996)
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- Abstract
- Z39.50 is an information retrieval protocol. It has generated much interest but is so far little deployed in UK systems and services. Gives a functional overview of the protocol itself and the standards background, describes some European initiatives which make use of it, and outlines various issues to do with its future use and acceptance. Z39.50 is a crucial building block of future distributed information systems but it needs to be considered alongside other protocols and services to provide useful applications
- Source
- Program. 30(1996) no.1, S.1-22
-
¬The Fifth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-5) (1997)
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- Abstract
- Proceedings of the 5th TREC-confrerence held in Gaithersburgh, Maryland, Nov 20-22, 1996. Aim of the conference was discussion on retrieval techniques for large test collections. Different research groups used different techniques, such as automated thesauri, term weighting, natural language techniques, relevance feedback and advanced pattern matching, for information retrieval from the same large database. This procedure makes it possible to compare the results. The proceedings include papers, tables of the system results, and brief system descriptions including timing and storage information
- Imprint
- Gaithersburgh, MD : National Institute of Standards and Technology
-
Mylopoulos, J.; Jurisica, J.; Yu, E.: Computational mechanisms for knowledge organization (1998)
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- Abstract
- This paper reviews several knowledge organization techniques used in Computer Science, in areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Databases and Software Engineering. Some of these computational mechanisms may assist in the organization and management of immense digital information resources. At the same time, the paper notes an increasing need for computer-based information systems to operate in open networked environments. This need requires knowledge organization principles, which are flexible and can be used with informally expressed knowledge. We expect to find such knowledge organization techniques in Library and Information Sciences, and hope to integrate them with the computational techniques described in this paper
- Date
- 30.12.2001 17:22:15
- Series
- Advances in knowledge organization; vol.6
- Source
- Structures and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998. Ed.: W. Mustafa el Hadi et al
-
Tibbo, H.R.: Abstracting across the disciplines : a content analysis of abstracts for the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities with implications for abstracting standards and online information retrieval (1992)
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- Abstract
- Reports on a comparison of the "content categories" listed in the ANSI/ISO abstracting standards to actual content found in abstracts from the sciences, social sciences, and the humanities. The preliminary findings question the fundamental concept underlying these standards, namely, that any one set of standards and generalized instructions can describe and elicit the optimal configuration for abstracts from all subject areas
- Source
- Library and information science research. 14(1992) no.1, S.31-56
-
Massil, S.W.: Standards for character sets and bibliographic records (1991)
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- Abstract
- Reviews the current state of provision for computerized bibliographic records in non-roman characters. Transliteration of non-roman materials has up to now been the most common approach. Describes the standards been developed and the organizations involved in developing multiscript standards and processing. Reports on current systems which deal with non-roman character sets
- Source
- Standards for the international exchange of bibliographic information: papers presented at a course held at the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College, London, 3-18 August 1990. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine
-
Aitchison, J.: Subject control : Thesaurus construction standards (1991)
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- Abstract
- Gives an overview of recommendations given in the International and British Standards for construction of thesauri. Details: vocabulary control of monolingual thesauri, form and chooice of terms, homographs and polysemes, scope notes and definitions, compound terms, displaying and distinguishing basic relationships linking terms, multilingual aspects, thesaurus displays, and construction techniques. Outlines the future of the thesaurus and thesaurus standards
- Source
- Standards for the international exchange of bibliographic information: papers presented at a course held at the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College, London, 3-18 August 1990. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine
-
Guenther, R.S.: ¬The USMARC Format for Classification Data : development and implementation (1992)
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- Abstract
- This paper discusses the newly developed USMARC Format for Classification Data. It reviews its potential uses within an online system and its development as one of the USMARC standards for representing bibliographic and related information in machine-readable form. It provides a summary of the fields in the format, and considers the prospects for its implementation.
- Source
- Classification research for knowledge representation and organization. Proc. 5th Int. Study Conf. on Classification Research, Toronto, Canada, 24.-28.6.1991. Ed. by N.J. Williamson u. M. Hudon
-
Bower, J.M.: Vocabulary control and the virtual database (1993)
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- Abstract
- Efforts to build 'virtual museums' have focussed predominantly on solving problems of rapidity changing interface technology. Insufficient effort has been spent on planning for the 'virtual databases' on which these multimedia environments depend, particularly from the viewpoint of scholarly research. The Getty Art History Information Program has developed vocabularies that encourage consistency among scholarly documentation projects - regardless of their technical implementations - through terminology standards. Two vocabularies intended for control of terminology at the point of data capture are described, and scenarios are proposed for their further utility in navigating the complex databases that underlie the virtual museum
- Source
- Knowledge organization. 20(1993) no.1, S.4-7
-
Gaebler, J.: Are we cataloguing for information storage ... or information retrieval (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the need to marry information retrieval standards with cataloguing standards to ensure the library profession maximises the hold it currently has on the information industry. There needs to be more interaction between cataloguers and the various stakeholders of the library profession for a better understanding of how information is used
-
Hendley, T.: Digital mass storage options (1993)
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- Abstract
- Examines the options currently available for mass storage of digital media, technical and standards issues and how to compare them. Lists criteria for grouping storage media. Examines: seminconductor storage, hard magnetic discs, diskette/flexible disc storage, costs of mastering read-only discs, WORM optical dics storage, rewritable optical disc storage, optical tape storage, optical card storage. Reviews mass storage systems and describes optical disc jukeboxes
- Source
- Information management and technology. 26(1993) no.1, S.22-32
-
Harmon, J.C.: ¬The death of quality cataloging : does it make a difference for library users? (1996)
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- Abstract
- Defends the role of quality cataloguing. It is only with adequate records that users will be able to find the information they require. It is a prerequisite for efficient machine retrieval and integrated services. Quality MARC records and the intellectual structure of cataloguing are essential is standards of service are to be maintained
- Source
- Journal of academic librarianship. 22(1996) no.4, S.306-307
-
Lunau, C.D.: Z39.50: a critical component of the Canadian resource sharing infrastructure : implementation activities and results achieved (1997)
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- Abstract
- A decentralized resource sharing environment has been a key strategic initiative of the National Library of Canada for many years. The use of open system communication and ISO standards is one of the cornerstones of this vision of the Canadian library service. Summarizes Canadian Z39.50 implementation activities and the major role played by the National Library of Canada. Highlights the achievements and findings of the virtual Canadian union catalogue (vCuc) pilot project
- Date
- 3. 3.1999 17:22:57
- Source
- New review of information networking. 1997, no.3, S.77-92
-
Mason, J.D.: SGML and related standards : new directions as the second decade begins (1997)
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- Abstract
- In 1995 and early 1996, the ISO standards process that includes SGML and related standards has seen a remarkable coalescence of efforts. DSSSL and HyTime are developing a sheared approach to tree strcutures and query languages. A consequence of this may be the development of a set of general facilities that can be shared among all SGML-based standards and that, when incorporated into products, will make documents easier to work with and more powerful in their ability to deliver information
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special topic issue devoted to structured information / standards for document architecture
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1997) no.7, S.593-596
-
Parer, D.; Parrott, K.: Management practices in the electronic records environment (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes 3 records management approaches to electronic records and assesses the archival interests involved in each. Suggests utilizing the Information Management methodology to devise an organization wide Information Management Plan, incorporating records management and archival requirements, to facilitate the identification of records of value to the organization to be managed as any other corporate asset
- Source
- Archives and manuscripts. 22(1994) no.1, S.106-122
-
Tuck, B.: Protocols and standards for networking (1993)
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- Abstract
- Differentiates between protocols and standards applied to computer networks and discusses Open Systems Interconnection (OSI), information network applications of the OSI protocols (interloans, information searching and retrieval), and document delivery and electronic publishing
- Source
- Information networking 93: using the network. Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Information Networking, London, May 1993
-
Williams, B.: Text and images converge in the library and information sector (1994)
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- Abstract
- Topics: the major requirements of text and document management, documentation and quality standards, standards and users, publishers and electrocopying, optical media, differences between information use of scientists and businessan, the value of information, problems of using databases, compression techniques, text search packages searching techniques, and neural networks
- Source
- Information management and technology. 27(1994) no.1, S.25-26
-
Cataloging and classification standards and rules (1996)
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- Abstract
- Issue devoted to the theme: cataloguing and classification standards and rules
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: McCALLUM, S.: What makes a standard?; HOLLEY, R.P.: IFLA and international standards in the area of bibliographical control; STERN, B.: Internationalizing the rules in AACR2: adopting and translating AACR2 for use in non-Anglo-American and non-English-speaking cataloging environments; GUILES, K., R. EWALD u. B. TILLETT: The evolution of LCRIs: from de facto standards to ?; SPICHER, K.M.: The development of the MARC format; THOMAS, S.E.: The core bibliographic record and the program for cooperative cataloging; PALOWITCH, C. u. L. HOROWITZ: Meta-information structures for networked information resources; KUHAGEN, J.A.: Standards for name and series authority records; WILLIAMSON, N.: Standards and rules for subject access; GUENTHER, R.S.: Automating the Library of Congress Classification Scheme: implementation of the USMARC Format for Classification Data; LEAZER, G.H.: Recent research on the sequential bibliographical relationship and its implications for standards and the library catalog: an examination of serials
-
Anderson, J.D.: Indexing standards : Are they possible? What good are they? Why bother? (1993)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the nature of standards as tools to promote compatibility and improve practice, the role of research versus expert opinion in the creation of standards, the changing scope of standards for indexes in the face of the changing indexing environment, with the increasing use of automatic indexing, electronic displays, and electronic searching of non-displayed indexes. Describes the current draft of the NISO American Standard Guidelines for indexes in information retrieval (Z39.4) in terms of 3 fundamental requirements: syntax, vocabulary management and comprehensive planning and design. Concludes with comments about the nebulous concept of good and accurate indexing and whether and how standards can be used advantageously
- Source
- Indexing, providing access to information: looking back, looking ahead. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Indexers. Ed.: N.C. Mulvany
-
MacMorrow, N.: Cracking the code : multimedia standards and what they mean (1993)
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- Imprint
- Oxford : Learned Information
- Source
- Online information 93: 17th International Online Meeting Proceedings, London, 7.-9.12.1993. Ed. by D.I. Raitt et al
