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- Date
- 29. 8.2009 21:15:48
- Footnote
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
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Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
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- Content
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- Date
- 9. 3.1997 20:48:29
30. 6.2005 20:52:22
- Footnote
- Bei der Lektüre fällt zweierlei auf: Zum einen wird großer Wert auf ein "Information Audit" gelegt, ein Gebiet, auf dem deutsche Bibliotheken großen Nachholbedarf haben. Ein solcher Audit geht über eine bloße Benutzerbefragung hinaus und soll die Informationsströme in der Trägerorganisation der Bibliothek untersuchen, um dann erst zu einer Formulierung der Informationsstrategie der Trägerorganisation zu kommen, welche in Folge der gediegenen Vorarbeit dann auf einem gesicherten Fundament steht. Wer sich das Know-how zu einer solchen umfassenden Untersuchung nicht durch Spezialliteratur aneignen will, der bekommt hier eine knappe und doch umfassende Anleitung zur Hand geliefert. Zum anderen wird klar, dass sich die Ausführungen zur Formulierung, Implementation und Umsetzung einer Informationsstrategie vor allem auf Firmen- und Spezialbibliotheken beziehen, ja sogar eher auf die Ebene des Informationsmanagements der Trägerorganisation selbst, also auf die Bibliothek bzw. Informationsvermittlungsstelle. Bibliothe-kare von kommunalen und universitären Systemen werden also nicht unmittelbaren praktischen Nutzen aus der Lektüre ziehen können, gleichwohl bietet das Buch einen guten Ausblick in ein mögliches Handlungsfeld, in das sich diese Bibliotheken sich bewegen könnten. Obgleich im Grunde sechs Jahre alt, sind die Inhalte dieses "Primers" immer noch aktuell. Die angelsächsische Art, Inhalte knapp und didaktisch aufzubereiten, ist hier hervorragend umgesetzt. Die in der Vorauflage breit dokumentierten praktischen Beispiele fehlen hier nicht ganz, da sie verkürzt eingearbeitet wurden und auch sonst immer wieder auf praktische Erfahrungen und Umsetzungen Bezug genommen wird. Die Lektüre wird dem Fachpublikum empfohlen!"
-
Kashyap, M.M.: Algorithms for analysis and representation of subject contents in a documentary language (1983)
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- Source
- Library herald. 22(1983), S.1-29
-
Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the theory of syntax (1965)
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- Date
- 6. 1.1999 10:29:22
-
Lathrop, L.: Considerations in indexing online documents (1996)
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- Date
- 8. 3.1997 10:22:27
- Source
- Keywords. 4(1996) no.1, S.1+29
-
Desmarais, N.: Data preparation for electronic publications (1998)
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- Date
- 21. 4.2000 12:41:29
- Source
- Advances in librarianship. 22(1998), S.59-75
-
Batley, S.: Information architecture for information professionals (2007)
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- Footnote
- Dem Begriff IA kann also nicht mehr ausgewichen werden. Was ist nun wirklich damit gemeint? Das IIA gibt folgende Definition: "1. Das strukturelle Design von gemeinschaftlich genutzten Informationsumgebungen. 2. Die Kunst und Wissenschaft Websites, Intranets, Online-Communitys [sic!] und Software zu strukturieren und Bezeichnungssysteme zu entwickeln, um Usability und die Auffindbarkeit von Inhalten herzustellen. 3. Eine sich herauskristallisierende Community von Praktikern, die Designund Architekturprinzipien in die digitale Landschaft einführen will." Bei Rosenfeld & Morville (Auflage 1998) heisst es - nicht unähnlich, aber doch nicht deckungsgleich -, IA sei: 1. The combination of organization, labeling, and navigation schemes within an information system. 2. The structural design of an information space to facilitate task completion and intuitive access to content. 3. The art and science of structuring and classifying web sites and intranets to help people find and manage information. 4. An emerging discipline and community of practice focusing on bringing principles of design and architecture to the digital landscape. IA hat aber wohl nicht nur mit dem Design von Websites zu tun. Sue Batley, deren Buch sich im Gegensatz zu jenem der beiden amerikanischen Autoren nicht an Webdesigner, sondern an Informationsspezialisten wendet, betont im ersten Kapitel, dass es gegenwärtig (noch) keine allgemeingültige Definition für IA gebe; zuviel sei noch in Entwicklung bzw. im Fluss. Sie sieht, mit Blick auf die Zielgruppe der Informationsspezialisten, IA als eine Verbindung der Kernelemente des Informationsmanagements mit den Prinzipien des benutzerzentrierten Designs. Die Verbesserung von Auffindbarkeit ("increasing findability") gilt ihr hier als die wesentliche Aktivität. Als zentrale Begriffe in diesem Zusammenhang stellt Batley daher auch "indexes and indexing", "classification", "cataloguing" sowie "user-centered design" (von Informationssystemen) vor.
Wie aus dieser kurzen Beschreibung ersichtlich wird, wartet das Buch mit zahlreichen interessanten Themen auf - oder reisst diese eben nur kurz an. Vielfach hätte man sich auch von einer Einführung mehr Detailreichtum erwartet, wobei natürlich nicht bekannt ist, welche Vorgaben die Autorin im Hinblick auf den Umfang des Buches zu beachten hatte. Meinem persönlichen Geschmack nach hätte der Band jedenfalls ruhig doppelt so dick sein dürfen, um mehr als nur einen kurzen Einstieg bieten zu können. Immerhin, so sei konzediert, enthält aber jedes Kapitel eine gute Auswahl an Hinweisen auf weiterführende Literatur. Wie auch schon ihrem vor zwei Jahren erschienenen Klassifikationsbuch9 ist Batley insgesamt eine aufgelockerte und gut lesbare Darstellung gelungen. Die eingangs gestellte Frage - Modebegriff? Quasi-Synonym? - beantwortet das Buch indes nicht wirklich. Die Verbindung der Kernelemente des Informationsmanagements mit den Prinzipien des benutzerzentrierten Designs erscheint mir eigentlich als nichts wesentlich Neues - hätte Informationsdesign nicht schon immer so sein sollen? Gerade nach der Lektüre des vorliegenden Buches werde ich den Verdacht nicht los, dass der Neologismus "Informationsarchitektur" mehr schick als inhaltsschwer ist. Man mag darin vielleicht den Versuch sehen, Vorhandenes aus einer anderen Perspektive zu betrachten oder auch das Bestreben, Inhalte und Themen aus dem Kernbereich der Bibliotheks- und Informationspraxis für Interessenten ohne einschlägige Vorbildung schmackhaft und/oder verständlich aufzubereiten. Die Ambition, dies zu einer Tätigkeits- oder Berufsbezeichnung ("information architect") hochzustilisieren, kommt mir wenigstens so fragwürdig vor wie das seinerzeitige, unselige und immer noch nicht vollständig überwundene Auseinanderdividieren von Bibliothekaren und Dokumentaren."
-
Bookstein, A.: Informetric distributions : I. Unified overview (1990)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2006 18:55:29
