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- Footnote
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Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
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Xiong, C.: Knowledge based text representations for information retrieval (2016)
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- Content
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- Klassifikation und Erkenntnis I. Proc. der Plenarvorträge und der Sektion 1 "Klassifikation und Wissensgewinnung" der 3. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Königstein/Ts., 5.-6.4.1979
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Kaula, P.N.: Canons in analytico-synthetic classification (1979)
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- Source
- Klassifikation und Erkenntnis II. Proc. der Plenarvorträge und der Sektion 2 u. 3 "Wissensdarstellung und Wissensvermittlung" der 3. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Königstein/Ts., 5.-6.4.1979
-
Bee, G.: Abschlussworkshop zum Projekt DDC Deutsch (2005)
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- Content
- "Innerhalb der im Rahmen der allgemeinen Globalisierungsdiskussion geforderten stärkeren internationalen Vernetzung des deutschen Bibliothekswesens kommt der Orientierung an der Dewey-Dezimalklassifkation (DDC) seit einigen Jahren eine Schlüsselrolle zu. Die Deutsche Bibliothek, die Fachhochschule Köln und die Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg starteten deshalb im Oktober 2002 ein von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) gefördertes Übersetzungsprojekt, das darauf abzielte, die DDC auf der Basis der derzeitigen englischen StandardEdition 22 als international verbreitetes Klassifikationssystem zu übersetzen und dabei an die spezifischen Bedürfnisse des Bibliothekswesens im deutschsprachigen Raum anzupassen. Zum Abschluss dieses Projekts fand am 20. April 2005 im Vortragssaal der Deutschen Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main ein Workshop statt, bei dem neben einer Bilanz der Übersetzungsarbeit auch die vielfältigen Überlegungen für die künftige Arbeit mit der DDC im Zentrum standen. Zu dieser Veranstaltung, die den Titel » Vorstellung der deutschen DDC 22 und Perspektiven für die DDC-Anwendung in den deutschsprachigen Ländern und international« trug, konnte die Generaldirektorin Der Deutschen Bibliothek, Dr. Elisabeth Niggemann, über 120 Vertreter aus Bibliotheken des deutschen Sprachgebiets begrüßen. In einer kurzen Einführungsrede hob Projektleiterin Magda Heiner-Freiling von der Deutschen Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main die gelungene Zusammenarbeit der verschiedenen Partner hervor. Ein für den Erfolg des Projekts entscheidender Glücksfall sei die enge Zusammenarbeit Der Deutschen Bibliothek mit der Fachhochschule Köln gewesen. Von maßgeblicher Bedeutung war aber auch die Mitwirkung der im Konsortium DDC zusammengeschlossenen Partner, zu denen neben den deutschen Bibliotheken und Verbünden auch die Schweizerische Landesbibliothek, Bern (SLB) und die Österreichische Bibliotheksverbund und Service GmbH gehören.
Der Startvortrag von Anne Betz, Melanie Jackenkroll und Tina Mengel von der Fachhochschule Köln vermittelte einen sehr anschaulichen Eindruck von der Herkulesaufgabe, der sich das Übersetzerteam zu stellen hatte. Im permanenten gedanklichen Austausch mit dem Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) und der Library of Congress, Washington (LoC) sowie zahlreichen bibliothekarischen Fachleuten aus deutschsprachigen Bibliotheken galt es 4.000 Seiten, 45.000 Klassen und 96.000 Registerbegriffe zu bewältigen. Dabei kam es darauf an, die Fachterminologie korrekt wiederzugeben, die mitunter schwerfällige und stark gewöhnungsbedürftige »DDC-Sprache« in angemessenes Deutsch zu übertragen und bei all dem den Erhalt des Gefüges von Themen und Disziplinen innerhalb des Systems, die »DDC-Mechanik«, zu gewährleisten. In welchem Maße es bei dieser Gratwanderung nicht nur sprachliche, sondern auch kulturelle und weltanschauliche Klippen zu überwinden galt, führte Anne Betz an einer Reihe von Beispielen aus. Bereits scheinbar harmlose Begriffe wie »worker« oder »recreation« und die mit ihnen verbundenen klassifikatorischen Zuordnungen bargen Fallstricke, die besondere Übersetzungsleistungen verlangten. In vielen Fällen wurden Kompromisslösungen gefunden, etwa bei der Frage, ob man englische Körperschaftsbezeichnungen ins Deutsche übersetzen oder die im Deutschen gebräuchlichen Namensformen verwenden sollte. Hier entschied man sich dafür, die englische Bezeichnung beizubehalten und durch den Zusatz der entsprechenden deutschen Bedeutung zu ergänzen. Die deutsche Übersetzung der DDC 22, soviel wurde bereits hier deutlich, hat einen wichtigen ersten Schritt vollzogen, um über eine regelgerechte Übersetzung hinaus den unterschiedlichen kulturellen Gegebenheiten und den spezifischen Suchgewohnheiten deutschsprachiger Benutzer in besonderer Weise entgegenzukommen.
Der Abschluss des Workshops ließ die Ebene der bisher vorwiegend erörterten praktischen Aufgabenstellungen des gegenwärtigen Bibliothekswesens weit hinter sich. Winfried Gödert und Michael Preuss von der Fachhochschule Köln reflektierten gemeinsam die Möglichkeit der Existenz einer universal einsetzbaren, durch alle Menschen in allen Wissensgebieten verwendbaren Klassifikation. Die von ihnen gefundene Lösung besteht in der Erweiterung eines Kernsystems durch eine spezifische Form der Lokalisierung, durch das Andocken der universal gültigen und allgemein verständlichen Klassifikationsmerkmale am jeweils verschiedenen Sinnhorizont des Empfängers. Aus dieser Erkenntnis leiteten Gödert und Preuss eine Reihe von Forderungen an die DDC Deutsch ab, etwa die Er schließung multilingualer Bestände durch ein multilinguales Zugangsvokabular oder den Zugriff auf eine möglichst große Zahl von Dateien, die nur nach einem universalen System erschlossen sind. Interessanterweise waren es gerade diese theoretischen Reflexionen, die Anlass zu lebhafter Diskussion boten und kritische Einwürfe aus dem Publikum hervorriefen, während es zuvor nur wenige Anfragen zu der Übersetzungsarbeit und dem Einsatz des Web-Tools gegeben hatte. Das Projekt DDC Deutsch ist zu Ende - die Arbeit an und mit der DDC Deutsch hat gerade erst begonnen. Auch die Diskussion über den Umfang des konkreten Einsatzes der DDC Deutsch ist noch im Fluss. Die Deutsche Bibliothek setzt hier, wie Magda HeinerFreiling noch einmal betonte, auf einen regen Meinungsaustausch mit den Bibliotheken im deutschsprachigen Raum. So entließ der Workshop die Teilnehmer mit der Erkenntnis, einen großen Schritt vorwärts gekommen zu sein, aber dennoch erst am Anfang einer zukunftsträchtigen Entwicklung zu stehen."
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Karlgren, H.: How to handle vagueness (1979)
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- Source
- Klassifikation und Erkenntnis II. Proc. der Plenarvorträge und der Sektion 2 u. 3 "Wissensdarstellung und Wissensvermittlung" der 3. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Königstein/Ts., 5.-6.4.1979
-
Jascó, P.: Searching for images by similarity online (1998)
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- Date
- 29.11.2004 13:03:22
- Source
- Online. 22(1998) no.6, S.99-102
-
Hawking, D.; Robertson, S.: On collection size and retrieval effectiveness (2003)
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- Date
- 14. 8.2005 14:22:22
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Buzydlowski, J.W.; White, H.D.; Lin, X.: Term Co-occurrence Analysis as an Interface for Digital Libraries (2002)
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- Date
- 22. 2.2003 17:25:39
22. 2.2003 18:16:22
