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  1. Tchenar, F.: Modélisation de l'utilisateur fondée sur ses croyances et ses buts en vue d'améliorer l'efficacité des sytèmes de recherche d'information (1999) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Making a model of the user based on his beliefs and aims in order to improve the effectivity of information systems
  2. Paganelli, C.: Étude de l'activité des utilisaterus erepérage d'indices linguistiques pour la recherche d'information textuelle dans les documents techniques (1999) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Studying users' searching activity and spotting linguistic clues for the textual information retrieval in technical documents
  3. Vejlsgaard, S.: Retroconversion par saisie de la Bibliographie Nationale Danoise : documents cartographiques 1986-1990. Résumé. Cooperation nationale et internationale pur l'exchange des notices bibliographiques (1994) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Paper presented at the conference: Conversion of map catalogues; held by the IFLA Section of Geography and Map Libraries and the LIBER Groupe de Cartothécaires, Barcelona, Aug 93. Summarizes a paper, presented at an earlier LIBER Conference, describing a project for the retrospective conversion, by keyboarding, of maps and cartographic materials for the period 1986-1990 in the Danish National Bibliography. Continues with a account of a cooperative project, SAMKAT, for derived cataloguing of maps by means of the exchanges of computerized bibliographic records. The SAMKAT records for, together with the Danish Union Catalogue, the shared bibliographic database for the ALBA research libraries
  4. Boulogne, A.; Poulle, F.: Interrogation documentaire et mises en forme editoriales du livre et du film (1995) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    For a published item be searched it has to conform to certain standards such as the recognition of the author and his rights, the registration of copyright and editorial format allowing a rational use of the book and access within a classification scheme. Considers whether this should be applied to video film publishing. Relates the early stages of cinema and exclusive distribution in picture houses and examines the consequences of video publishing for individual viewers. Documentary consultation of films with authors' rights, voluntary registration and copyright deposit requirement is starting to come about. However, video publishing has not yet produced an editorial format to enable reasoned consultation of the published products
  5. Perrin, G.: ¬La conversion rétrospective des catalogues des bibliothèques municipales : chronique d'une modernisation et ésquisse d'un bilan (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The retroconversion programme of municipal library catalogues, part of a project of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, is entering its final phase. The heritage and local collections catalogues of 26 libraries have been converted. The final stage of data capture for the catalogues of 30 more libraries began in Feb 96. While it is too early to take stock of the process, the retroconversion has shown the variety, abundance and uniqeness of the collections and modernization leads professionals to a radically different approach to the access to these materials
  6. Vigue-Camus, A.: Des usagers et des écrans à la Bibliothèque Publique d'Informations (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Account of a limited experimental study at the Bibliothèque Publique d'Informations (BPI), the Paris multimedia public library, to establish a methodology for investigating user interactions with new technology. A wide range of materials are available at the BPI, including CD-ROMs and the Internet. Preliminary observations indicate that users do not follow the pattern dictated by the machine, but take approaches based on their own experience and skills. Setbacks are generally interpreted as defects in the software, not personla failure to master the system. Large scale qualitative abservation, using research methods from the social sciences, would establish a knowledge base for developing user skills to exploit multimedia resources more fully
  7. Bourdon, F.; Zillhardt, S.: AUTHOR: vers uns base européenne de notoces d'autorité auteurs (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The project AUTHOR aims to give access to cataloguers at the international level and in UNIMARC, to the name authority files (names of persons and corporate bodies) of the participating national libraries (Belgium, Spain, France, Portugal United Kingdom). A test bed platform was defined which will be opened to other national libraries together with a target technical architecture taking into account and promoting 2 other European Projects: UseMARCON and EUROPAGATE. The project is part of the Forum CoBRAs (Computerised Bibliographic Records Actions) activities financed by the Libraries Programme of the Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities
  8. Caraco, A.: Respect des traditions ou anaylse des besoins? (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    While the French bibliothèques départementales de prêt (BDP) differ from other public libraries in having no direct contact with the public, they nevertheless have stock to be organized by traditional professional procedures. Describes how the BDP of the Savoie departement simplified its use of the DDC, reducing the hitherto lengthy class marks and creating a reasonable proportion between the numer of subdivisions and the volumes on the shelves. Enumerates the objectives and obstacles which had to be overcome and explains how the reclassification was carried out from 1994.96 using Opsys 7.03 and Word. The exercise has also had an impact on weeding and acquisition
  9. Duchemin, P.-Y.: ¬La recherche d'informations sur l'internet : repertoires et moteurs de recherche (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The Internet links computer networks worldwide through the TCP/IP; in addition to electronic mail; bulleton board and news group services, files can be downloaded using the standard protocol FTP. Services have evolved to identify and facilitate access to Internet resources, e.g. Telnet, Gopher, WAIS, etc. The WWW is the most developed, using hypertext links. Search engines such as AltaVista explore Web content and create catalogues of Web pages. Gives details of the most commonly used subject guides, research tools and search engines, including URL and applications
  10. Lupovici, C.: ¬L'¬information secondaire du document primaire : format MARC ou SGML? (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Secondary information, e.g. MARC based bibliographic records, comprises structured data for identifying, tagging, retrieving and management of primary documents. SGML, the standard format for coding content and structure of primary documents, was introduced in 1986 as a publishing tool but is now being applied to bibliographic records. SGML now comprises standard definitions (DTD) for books, serials, articles and mathematical formulae. A simplified version (HTML) is used for Web pages. Pilot projects to develop SGML as a standard for bibliographic exchange include the Dublin Core, listing 13 descriptive elements for Internet documents; the French GRISELI programme using SGML for exchanging grey literature and US experiments on reformatting USMARC for use with SGML-based records
  11. Gaschignard, J.-P.: Fichiers d'autorité : encore beaucoup de chemin a faire (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Development of authority files and systems for retrieving authority records in France is ill-adapted to public library users but most problems could be resolved by greater collaboration between libraries, suppliers of bibliographic information and software producers. National Library (BNF) and Electre bibliographic records, for example, could modify their authority files and signal changes. Research could be facilitated by addition of supplementary simplified indexing allowing simultaneous access. Graphic tables of indexing structure would allow users to master indexing languages, and this technique couls also be used for creating author and author-title authority files. Such improvements would depend on establishing technical definitions and standards for software
  12. Bourdon, F.: Qu'est-ce qu'un format d'autorité? (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Authority records complement bibliographic records, providing cataloguers with essential subject heading and related information. At present there is no international format standard comparable to ISBD for bibliographic records, though IFLA and the International Archives Council have set up working groups. The essential data form comprises of subject heading, structure, homonyms, with supplementary supporting information. In France MARC formats are most widely used, e.g. UNIMARC(A) for authority records and (B) for bibliographic. The National Library (BNF) is introducing new cataloguing software based on the reorganisation of its authotity files, using integrated INTERMARC. As an experiments, readers will for the first time have access to authority files, thus enriching, completing and clarifying the bibliographic records
  13. Passin-Aguirre, N.; Leresche, F.: ¬Le format INTERMARC integre : futur format de travail de la BNF (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The French National Library (NBF) has developed 2 new versions of INTERMARC, (A) and (B), to standardise cataloguing procedures and enrich bibliographic description and access. The bibliographic description format (B) accords with existing ISBD and can be used for all types of documents, allowing inclusion of specific characteristics and addition of new links. The format for editing records (A) eliminates redundancies and enriches links between fields. Both will be used as reference formats in the new Information System
  14. Lahary, D.: ¬Le jeu de puzzle de l'acces aux catalogues : World Wide Web et/ou Z39.50 (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    To access a remote catalogue the searcher can use the Z39.50 standard as interface, which requires appropriate software; or for databases accessible on the WWW use a common gateway interface. The multibase access advantage of Z39.50 can also be obtained through a Web navigator by inserting a Web server/Z39.50 client software connector: this can be located either on the search site, in an intermediary position or on the database site, so determining the range of databases which can be searched. Z39.50 also offers interesting possibilities for joint and local cataloguing: multibase searching can equally be realised on intranets
  15. Beaugendre, A.-M.: ¬Le catalogue générale des imprimés des origines à 1970 (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The National Library of France (BNBF) general catalogue in now available on CD-ROM, comprising nearly 4 million entries. Created by retrospective converiosn rather than recataloguing, this version retains inconsistencies and duplications from its sources, but some improvements and corrections have been effected, eg supplementary access points. The CD-ROM offers an invaluable reservoir of bibliographic records for other libraries undertaking retrospective cataloguing, and can be searched either by list or keyword, with results on paper or electronic format
  16. Duchemin, P.-Y.: ¬La nemrisation des documents graphiques (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Creating a digital collection of graphic documents raises policy, legal and technical issues. Documents should be selected according to overall documentation policy criteria (value, preservation, exploitation) and meet a real need. The objectives must be clear, e.g. to improve access, widen communication, conserve originals. Technical questions e.g. whether to use originals or photos, text or image scanner, need to be resolved. Cataloguing and indexing involves decisions about the relationship between the digital copy and the original. Copyright legislation may mean only public domain material can be used. Finally the needs of unknown external users have to be considered in making the documents available on the Internet
  17. Turquet, B.: Que faire de Rameau? : Ou comment faire avec Rameau? (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Contribution to the ongoing debate on the French subject headings list RAMEAU, which has been much criticised as time consuming and inflexible. Proposed technical solutions to recurring problems with complex syntax, strucutre of hierarchical and associative links, and rigity of language are discussed, in the context of computerised cataloguing and retrieval using OPACs. As a universal indexing language RAMEAU is more appropriate for medium sized specialised libraries and specialist researchers. However the 2 possible subject indexing techniques, linguistic treatment of whole text and thesaurus, are now beginning to be viewed as complementary approaches

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