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  1. Melot, M.: ¬Les nouveaux enjeux de la normalisation (1993) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The future of standardization of bibliographic document processing depends a great deal upon electronic data processing techniques. Shows that the working out of library standards and their integration into data processing, telecommunications and optical disc storage techniques raises important questions regarding the professional habits of librarians
  2. Levasseur, D.: ¬L'¬enjeu de la gestion documentaire electronique (GDE) (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Explains the general characteristics of electronic document management and discusses the challenge it presents for librarians, archivists and information professionals in a world where digital documents will be at the forefront of technology. Examines the fundamentals and applications of electronic document management and describes the basic equipment required. Outlines the various functions related to the acquisitions, processing and exploitation of digital documents including: digitization, OCR, compression, identification, indexing, preparation, conversion, filing, storing, dissemination, research, consultation, revision, and final disposition
  3. Lupovici, C.: ¬Le digital object identifier : le système du DOI (1998) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) has been developed by the academic technical and medical publishing sectors to enable the management of access rights to information published electronically. The DOI system has evolved from the physical documentary unit identifiers developed in the 1970, physical and document logical unit identifiers developed in the 1980s and recently modified to meet the needs of electronic distribution. This experience is integrated into the standardization, currently in progress on the Internet network, of the identification of resources and their localization. The DOI system is potentially the object of an international standard as the ISBN and the ISSN have been
    Date
    22. 1.1999 19:29:22
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: The digital Object Identifier: the DOI system
  4. Martin, P.: Intranet presentation technique et perspectives (1996) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Considers how Intranets are being developed by adapting Internet technologies. Discusses the Internet technologies of data transport, file transfer, massage exchange, and information and document dissemination on the Web and explains how these may be implemented within an organization. Documentation professionals may use these techniques to improve the circulation of information within a company and increase the accumulation of knowledge
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  5. Lespinasse, K.: TREC: une conference pour l'evaluation des systemes de recherche d'information (1997) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    TREC ia an annual conference held in the USA devoted to electronic systems for large full text information searching. The conference deals with evaluation and comparison techniques developed since 1992 by participants from the research and industrial fields. The work of the conference is destined for designers (rather than users) of systems which access full text information. Describes the context, objectives, organization, evaluation methods and limits of TREC
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  6. Maniez, J.: ¬L'¬évolution des languages documentaires (1993) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In the frame of an issue of the Documentaliste devoted to the history of information science in France, the author of this article looks at the development of the two main families of information languages, hierarchical and analytical ones and attempts to discern how and how much this evolution has been influenced by the elements of information searching systems, literature, indexers, designers, users, searching techniques and indexing techniques
  7. Beaney, S.; Carpenter, L.: ¬La description et la recherche des documents electroniques (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Looks at projects within the British Library Initiatives for Access programme that have explored indexing and access requirements and methods for digital materials. Covers development of standards, development of digital catalogues, catalogue of digital publications and digitized collection items, use of novel access software for retrieval and document delivery, and future developments
  8. Lupovici, C.: ¬La conversion rétrospective des catalogues (1991) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Defines retrospective conversion, discusses the origins of the term and describes developments during the 80s. Discusses objectives of retrospective conversion, techniques of data capture and conversion in house as opposed to conversion by an outside specialist. Stresses the need for planning, possible problems, the choice of standards and of bibliographic storage
  9. Sinno-Rony, S.: ¬Les hypercatalogues : nouvelles perspectives pour le OPAC (1991) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Presents a state of the art review of the application oh hypertext searching techniques to online catalogues. The technique improves traditional online catalogues: when consulting the catalogue in a non linear way; and when browsing bibliographic information. New research could improve access to larger databases including thesauri and classification schemes
  10. Black, P.: ¬Les banques d'images en arts visuels : considerations historiques, philosophiques et techniques (1994) 0.01 
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  11. Paganelli, C.: Étude de l'activité des utilisaterus erepérage d'indices linguistiques pour la recherche d'information textuelle dans les documents techniques (1999) 0.01 
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  12. Ducharme, C.: ¬Le catalogue, signe du changement (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Digital documents and Internet access are changing cataloguing practices. MARC formats can accomodate Internet documents by assigning a field for URL but quality control is vital, especially with multimedia catalogues, and new links have to be created. Heterogeneous distant resources can now be searches using the Z39.50 standard, thus enabling access to a wide range of diverse catalogues, and Internet formats are being used to create local systems (intranets). The librarian needs new skills to manipulate digital documents and use information technology tool but the mission is the same: to optimise access to the widest possible range of information
  13. Dion, M.-P.: ¬Le catalogue de la bibliothèque de Valenciennes : un experience multimedia (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The library, centre of the local network of educational, social and cultural establishments, introduced its multimedia catalogue in 1994. Records assessed by graphic interfaces include all documents and supports: users can call up accompanying text, images, audiovisual extracts, using a series of simple menus. For the librarians, maintaining the catalogue, converting documents into digital form and creating links is time consuming and needs special skills, but the impact on collection use and enhancement of the library's image are considerable, while the availability of digital copies helps conserve fragile documents
  14. Duchemin, P.-Y.: ¬La nemrisation des documents graphiques (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Creating a digital collection of graphic documents raises policy, legal and technical issues. Documents should be selected according to overall documentation policy criteria (value, preservation, exploitation) and meet a real need. The objectives must be clear, e.g. to improve access, widen communication, conserve originals. Technical questions e.g. whether to use originals or photos, text or image scanner, need to be resolved. Cataloguing and indexing involves decisions about the relationship between the digital copy and the original. Copyright legislation may mean only public domain material can be used. Finally the needs of unknown external users have to be considered in making the documents available on the Internet
  15. Stiegler, B.: Mémoire, technique et économie (1993) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The history of civilisation is inextricably bound up with the development of methods of recording and transmitting individual experience to successive generations. Collective memory becomes possible because of the development firstly of writing, then of printing. Now, with new media and methods for storing and transmitting information, and new techniques for facilitating access, collective memory refers not only to the evidence of the past, but to the collective experience of individuals in the present: in electronic systems where texts are encoded and decoded by machines, the reader is not obliged to follow an apriori linear approach, but can navigate freely and evade the confines of the original structure
  16. Turquet, B.: Que faire de Rameau? : Ou comment faire avec Rameau? (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Contribution to the ongoing debate on the French subject headings list RAMEAU, which has been much criticised as time consuming and inflexible. Proposed technical solutions to recurring problems with complex syntax, strucutre of hierarchical and associative links, and rigity of language are discussed, in the context of computerised cataloguing and retrieval using OPACs. As a universal indexing language RAMEAU is more appropriate for medium sized specialised libraries and specialist researchers. However the 2 possible subject indexing techniques, linguistic treatment of whole text and thesaurus, are now beginning to be viewed as complementary approaches
  17. Enderle, W.: En route vers la bibliothèque numerique : les projets en Allemagne (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the constituents of a digital library, noting the place of online catalogues and printed documents. Describes major projects in Germany, including: SSG-FI which covers a number of specific scientific and humanities subjects, accessible through the WWW and based at the SUB Göttingen; IBIS, a collaborative initiative of Bielefeld and Dortmunf universities, concernend with cataloguing Internet resources; Gerhard (German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory) based at Oldenburg, a system for the automatic classification and accessing of the resources of a number of German scientific institutions; the online document delivery service of the GBV consortium of 7 German states; WebDOC which is a cooperative project between PICA in the Netherlands, several German libraries and major scholarly publishers and allows for downloading of documents directly on to personal computers; and MEDOC, based in the information technology department of München university and concerned with the digitaization of materials about information technology and the integration of different electronic sources on that subject
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Towards the digital library: projects in Germany
  18. Lehmann, K.-D.: ¬La Deutsche Bibliothek : son role dans la création d'une bibliothèque numerique pour l'Europe (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Describes the building of the Deutsche Bibliothek, inaugurated at Frankfurt on Main in May 1997. Its mission is to produce electronic documents from printed materials. It affers an online catalogue with a multimedia system and is accessible via the Internet. As a centre for national bibliography, it produces around 15 million records per year, both on and off-line. It comprises part of a network of European national libraries which aims to promote the creation of a European virtual library, the constitution of a depository library for digital documents and the definition of cataloguing standards for electronic documents. Access is compatible with systems used by other libraries and information centres. This programme permits the library to play an integrating role in ermany and to cooperate in international projects
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: The Deutsche Bibliothek: its role in the creation of a digital library for Europe
  19. Polity, Y.: Vers une ergonomie linguistique (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Analyzed a special type of man-mchine interaction, that of searching an information system with natural language. A model for full text processing for information retrieval was proposed that considered the system's users and how they employ information. Describes how INIST (the National Institute for Scientific and Technical Information) is developing computer assisted indexing as an aid to improving relevance when retrieving information from bibliographic data banks
  20. Brassart, D.-G.: Effet de l'opposition "nom pleine vs anaphore" sur le traitment des textes épistémiques (1999) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Effect of the contrast "full name vs anaphore" on the processing of epistemic texts

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