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  • × language_ss:"sp"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Gonzales, J.A.M.: ¬La ensenanza de los lenguajes documentales en las diplomaturas de biblioteconomia y documentacion : problematica y tendencias (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Considers the recognition-reduction-representation process as a methodological guide for teaching indexing languages. The process provides a standard for students. Discusses training in this process at undergraduate level
    Type
    a
  2. San Segundo, R.: Metodologia de la ensenanza de sistemas de representacion del conocimiento : una propuesta interdisciplinar (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Proposes a methodology for teaching knowledge organization that overcomes the barriers of space and time and the intrinsic determinism of classification structures. Establishes the foundations of the main system and discusses existing tools for classfying documents from a critical, open and creative perspective
    Type
    a
  3. Esteban Navarro, M.A.: Fundamentos epistemologicos de la classificacion documental (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Explains knowledge organization from an interdisciplinary perspective considering the capacity of humans to order, classify and organise. Considers classification by selective and relational criteria as positive for information retrieval. Discusses the descriptive and reductionist concepts of document classification. Proposes a concept based on the observation of the analytical and synthetic intellectual process of indexing and classifying and a unique definition for all types of information centres and documentary languages
    Type
    a
  4. Campillos, M.P.M.-P.: Dificultades para la concepcion de una clasificacion universal en archivistica (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The specific nature of archival documents imposes the provenance principle as the basis of the whole archival theory and, therefore, of archival procedures. However, this principle creates serious theoretical problems when devising a truly universal classification scheme for archival materials
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Difficulties for the conception of a universal classification in archival science
    Type
    a
  5. Marijuan, P.C.: ¬La acumulacion social del conomiento : une perspectiva interdisciplinar (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Establishes a connection between knowledge processes in the lower level of living organisms - bacteria - and the modern sophisticated society of scientists from the perspective of the 'artificial life' paradigm. Explores bacterial colonies from an information perspective. Views the society of science as a living biological society, where sciences interact not only hierarchically but in horizontal cooperation processes. Discusses the education system, scientific politics and the geography of science
    Type
    a
  6. Frias, J.A.: Sistemas expertos y catalogacion descriptiva : revision bibliografica (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Reviews literature on the main expert systems used in descriptive cataloguing. Discusses the features and problems of the three types of systems which have developed: advisory systems, systems to create bibliographic records and systems to carry out original cataloguing. The quantity and complexity of the rules of a cataloguing code make it difficult for them to be incorporated into the knowledge base of an expert system
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Expert systems and descriptive cataloguing: a literature review
    Type
    a
  7. Vega, A.M.: ¬La coleccion de referencia (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    A comprehensive discussion, with particular focus on procedures for organizing the collection (use of UDC and variation); factors involved in selection (Type of material, format, content); selection sources (details of general and specialized bibliographies covering book and non-book materials); weeding (criteria in relation to user and institutional needs); acquisition (legal deposit, donation, exchange, purchase); library suppliers (Choosing a service, ordering); collection evaluation (Quantitative and qualitative); service evaluation (statistics and reports)
    Type
    a
  8. Ruesta, C.B.: ¬Los sistemas de gestion electronica de la documentacion y la teoria de ciclo vital de los documentaos an las organizaciones (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The use of information technology in creation and electronic document management rquires a reformulation of the performance of the information and documentation specialist. Proposes changes in the concept of records and archives and in the theory of the life cycle of records and on a practical level, strategies for the preservation and management of the electronic documents
    Type
    a
  9. Ruiz-Perez, R.: Clasificacion y caracterizacion de las entidades : una propuesta para su tratamiento catalografico (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Defines some problems and proposes methods for the classification and characterization of corporate authors on the basis of aspects that have caused the greatest problems in the past: jurisdictional area; its peculiarity, nature or condition; and its organizational chart within a hierarchical structure. Explains the resulting classification and characterization of corporate authors with examples
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Classifiying and describing corporate bodies: a proposal for their cataloguing
    Type
    a
  10. Gil, J.L.U.y G.: Ordenacion sistematica-currens para bibliotecas : un metodo integrado (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Describes the application of a methods to make any systematic alphabetical ordering system compatible with ordering by sequential number. This system is based on the creation of numeric reserves between every 2 initial location marks thus making it possible to insert new documents. A simple table of numeric assignment is used for this. Book tags consist of 1 number of correlative character, while retaining the alphabetical ordering system previously applied to the holdings
    Type
    a
  11. Frias, J.A.: Origines de la ISBD (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Account of the development of ISBD for cataloguing, focusing chiefly on the IFLA programme initiated at the International Meeting of Cataloguing Experts held in Copenhagen in 1969, which resulted in the 1974 1st official ed. of ISBD(M) for monographs. Versions were developed separately for serials (S), cartographic materials (CM) and non-book materials (NBM), resulting in incompatibilities resolved by the creation of a new general ISBD structure (G) in 1977. Since then new editions of (M), (S), (CM) and (NBM) have been produced, together with versions for printed music (PM) and ancient materials (A). The basic concepts of independence and uniformity underpin ISBD structure
    Type
    a
  12. Dahlberg, I.: Tendencias actuales en organizacion del conocimiento (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Describes the latest trends in knowledge organization research. Provides a historical background covering the thesaurs period; the impact of Ranganathan's ideas and the foundation of the ISKO. Defines knowledge organization and explains its conceptual framework. Analyses current research from the Knowledge Literature supplement to Knowledge Organization covering automation and universal classification schemes; a universal thesaurus; new conceptual structures for knowledge organization; and the quality of indexing and cataloguing procedures. Recommends close cooperation between terminologies and knowledge organization researchers for facet analysis to progress
    Type
    a
  13. Eugenio, M.; Franca, R.O.; Perez, R.C.: Ciencia da informacao sob a otica paradigmatica de Thomas Kuhn : elementos de reflexao (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    There is no generally agreed definition of what constitutes information or information science, but Kuhn's notion of paradigms provides a useful perspective for analysing current theories. If information science is considerd as an 'immature science', i.e. one yet to develop its own paradigm, this links it to the debate about science and technology: many of the activities associated with information science, e.g. organising information for users by creating databases, belong to the domain of technology. On this basis, computer related activities concerned with information can be dissociated from the domain of computer science, thus establishing an independent status for information science
    Type
    a
  14. Maturana, M.T.I.: Beneficios de la utilizacion de lenguajes controlados en el analisis y recuperacion de informacion (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The development of indexing languages to exploit the potential of new information and communication technology is based on the use of controlled vocabulary acting as a bridge between the languages of the author, user and indexer. Such conceptual models eliminate ambiguity and permit generic searching, in contrast to free text approaches. The most efficient type of controlled language is the thesaurus, which is comprehensible to end users, accepts modifications and is structured generically. The Latin American Library and Information Thesaurus now being developed highlights the need for a standardised language for professionals in LAtin America, where use of the common language, Spanish, differs between countries
    Type
    a
  15. Rius, A.E.: ¬L'¬us d'Internet en les tasques dels serveis tecnics : Part 1 (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The development of new technologies in the last few decades has directly influenced the organization of technical services and the way they carry out so called 'technical tasks'. One of the most recent examples is the use of the Internet for technical work. Offers a selective presentation of resources available on the Internet for the personnel of technical services generally, and especially for acquisitions and cataloguing. Presents a summary review of how Internet resources are being used to the advantage of technical services in Catalan academic libraries. The 2nd part of the article will look at Internet resources intended for the processing of specific materials such as serials, electronic resources, special collections, etc.
    Type
    a
  16. Martinez, A.M.: Control de autoridades en catalogos en linea (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    A review of the literature. Authority control is intended to improve precision and recall but high failure rates detected during online catalogue searches by end users has given rise to debate about whether the time and effort involved in this approach is justified. Suggested solutions include using a combination of indexing techniques, increasing access points, greater standardisation of formats and more powerful software. Cooperative programmes at national and international levels can reduce costs. In Latin America some libraries use US / European formats, while others have developed their own local or regional systems; the whole situation needs to be reviewed to resolve the anomalies
    Type
    a
  17. Wormell, I.: Indizacion SAP para la exploracion del amplio contexto tematico de libros y para el accesso a entidades semanticos mas pequenas (1994) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Describes an approach to indexing which seeks to eliminate the shortcoming of the representation of information in existing bibliographic catalogues: Subject Access Project (SAP) indexing which has been used successfully at Lund University and elsewhere. Existing catalogue records have been enriched with terms selected from lists of contents and indexes in books thus facilitating access to specific parts of documents and smaller semantic entites such as chapter titles, subject titles and data in graphic or tabulated form available in a wide range of publications
    Type
    a
  18. Garcia, J.A.C.: D'Alembert at CD-ROM : las enciclopedias electronicas o la aparicion de un nuevo paradigma (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Since the appearance of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia in the 18th century, encyclopedias have undergone some modifications but until recently there have been no substantial alterations to the basic design established by the original authors. The emergence of massive data storage systems and sophisticated methods of information retrieval such as hypertext are bringing about considerable changes in the design of encyclopedias, especially as regards interactivity. Presents a critical evaluation of these new hypermedia encyclopedias, illustrating both their advantages and their weaknesses. Discusses the future of multimedia encyclopedia publishing
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: From D'Alembert to CD-ROM: electronic encyclopedias, a new paradigm
    Type
    a
  19. Saracevic, T.: Ciencia da informacao, origem, evolucao e relacoes (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Information science is best defined as a discipline in terms of the problems it addresses. Its origins date back to the scientific and technical revolution after the 2nd World War, and its development has been essentially characterised by interdisciplinarity. Librarianship, computer science, cognitive science and communication studies all share interests with infomation science, but with increasing emphasis on the information society and the information industry dictated by technological imparatives, information science is now at a critical point in its evolution. The problem it sets out to solve are not decreasing but changing, with the pressure to improve access to an ever increasing store of knowledge. The social need for information science is evident, whatever the name given to the knowledge and skills which it encompasses
    Content
    Translation of a presentation given at the International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science held at the University of Tampere in Aug 1991
    Type
    a
  20. Yepes, J.L.: ¬El concepto de ciencia de la documentacion : unidad en la diversidad o diversidad en la unidad (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Documentation science has scientific status in that there is an identifiable scientific community and it uses research for problem-solving. It is characterised by both unity in diversity (i.e. documentation science integrates previous sciences such as library science, archive studies) and diversity in unity (i.e. it involves a whole range of non-documentation based disciplines). Documentation science seeks to generate new knowledge about documentary information, for the purpose of satisfying determined information needs. On this basis it can be understood as a conjunction of disciplines and sciences concerned with the study of that part of the documentation process focusing on information retrieval and dissemination
    Content
    Presentation given at a round table on paradigmatic focuses of library science, during the 14th colloque on library science at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
    Type
    a

Authors