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Abstract

Was bedeutet es, »wir« zu sagen? Warum gelten gerade »wir« als vernünftige Wesen, als Wissende und Handelnde? Was müssten Schimpansen oder Computer zu tun imstande sein, damit sich mit Recht sagen ließe, sie gehören zu »uns«? Ausgehend von diesen den Kern philosophischen Denkens berührenden Fragen, hat Robert B. Brandom vor gut 20 Jahren mit Expressive Vernunft eine Untersuchung über das Wesen der Sprache vorgelegt, die den Rahmen üblicher sprachphilosophischer Ansätze sprengt und zentralen Topoi der Philosophie des Geistes und der Logik neue Konturen verleiht. Mit ihrem Anspruch, »eine einheitliche Sicht auf Sprache und Geist zu entwickeln«, ist sie längst zum Klassiker geworden und liegt nun erstmals als Taschenbuch vor.

Footnote

Rez. in: Frankfurter Rundschau Nr.141 vom 20.6.2000, S.22 (J. Habermas)

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Abstract

This book is about the interrelationship between nature, semiosis, metarepresentation and (self-)consciousness, and the role played by metarepresentation in evolution. Representations must have emerged via self-organization from non-representational systems (found in physics, chemistry and biology). Major steps have been the evolution of molecules, macromolecules, life, and finally cultural and symbolic systems. Representations and signs are therefore parts of a huge, possibly branching «ladder of beings». Metarepresentations - images representing images, language about language and language-use, thoughts about thoughts - constitute a fascinating theme within such diverse areas of research as philosophy, literature, theology, anthropology and history, neuroscience, psychology and linguistics. The contributions to this book reflect this variety of different, but often interrelated perspectives on metarepresentation. They also exemplify the difficulties of a truly interdisciplinary discourse and show how one may start such a discourse in the field of semiotics, understood as a meta-discipline which brings together all scientific enterprises dealing with human mind and human culture.

Content

Introduction / Barend van Heusden and Wolfgang Wildgen -- Torturing the torturer, interpretation of evidence as meta-representation / Rik Peters -- Enthymematic reasoning as a meaning-making strategy in spoken discourse / Marcel Bax -- Meta-representation in linguistic jokes / Peiling Cui -- The mathematical structure of pain / Micghael Leyton -- Hypotyposis : meta-representation, mind-reading, and fictive interaction / Todd Oakley -- Film and representation : making filmic meaning / John Bateman -- Musical semantics : A very brief introduction / Ole Kühl -- Meta-representation, self-organization and self-reference in the visual arts / Wolfgang Wildgen -- Imitation, mirror neurons, and meta-cognition / Sven Østergaard -- A pragmaticistic view on metarepresentative semiosis / Ulf Harebdarski -- On the metascientific representation of inconsistency in linguistic theories / András Kertész and Csilla Rákosi -- Self-organization and identity links between theories / Peter Jo?rg Plath -- Meta-representations and paradigms / Boris and Hella Schapiro.