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Abstract

Der Beitrag beschreibt die Umstellung der Lehre vom bisherigen Katalogisierungsregelwerk RAK auf den neuen Standard RDA im Studiengang Bibliotheksund Informationsmanagement an der Stuttgarter Hochschule der Medien (HdM). Schon seit langem wurden Informationen zu RDA in den Unterricht integriert. Seit 2014/15 beginnen die Studienanfänger mit RDA; für die "Umsteiger", die noch mit RAK begonnen hatten, gibt es besondere Angebote. Das zugrundeliegende FRBR-Modell stellt die Studierenden kaum vor Probleme. Jedoch lassen sich viele Aspekte von RDA in realen Erfassungsformaten nur schwer erkennen, weshalb im Unterricht teilweise mit formatfreien Katalogisaten in tabellarischer Form gearbeitet wird. Anders als RAK bietet RDA den Katalogisierern viele Ermessensspielraume, worauf man sich im Unterricht einstellen muss. Die älteren Standards RAK und ISBD spielen in der Lehre nur noch eine untergeordnete Rolle.

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Abstract

Die Einführung des neuen Katalogisierungsstandards RDA stellt eine besondere Herausforderung für Lehrende und Unterrichtende in der bibliothekarischen Ausbildung dar. Da die Details der Umsetzung noch nicht bekannt sind, ist die Vermittlung vorerst nur sehr eingeschränkt möglich. In einer Online-Umfrage wurden der Stand der Vorbereitungen bei den Lehrenden, ihre besonderen Bedürfnisse und Schwierigkeiten sowie ihre Erwartungen für die Zukunft erfragt. Der Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse vor und interpretiert sie.

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Date

29. 5.2015 13:16:10

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Date

10. 9.2000 17:38:22

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Abstract

Teaching cataloguing requires the instructor to make strategic decisions about how to approach the variety and complexity of the field and to provide an adequate theoretical foundation while preparing students for their entry into the world of practice. Accompanying these challenges are the tactical demands of providing this instruction in a distance education environment. Rather than focusing on ways to support learners in catalogue record production, instructors may use a problem solving and decision making approach to instruction. In this paper, a way to conceptualize a decision making approach that builds on a foundation provided by theories of information navigation is described. This approach, which is called "wayfinding", teaches by having students learn to find their way in the sets of rules that are commonly used. The method focuses on instruction about the structural features of rule sets, providing basic definitions of what each of the "places" in the rule sets contain (e.g., "formatting personal names" in Chapter 22 of AACR2R) and about ways to navigate those structures, enabling students to learn not only about common rules but also about less well known cataloguing practices ("dragons"). It provides both pragmatic and pedagogical benefits and helps develop links between cataloguing practices and their theoretical foundations.