-
Branch, J.L.: Investigating the information-seeking process of adolescents : the value of using think alouds and think afters (2000)
0.05
0.04789843 = product of:
0.09579686 = sum of:
0.09579686 = sum of:
0.008422533 = weight(_text_:s in 3924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.008422533 = score(doc=3924,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 3924, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3924)
0.08737433 = weight(_text_:22 in 3924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08737433 = score(doc=3924,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16130796 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3924, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3924)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Library and information science research. 22(2000) no.4, S.371-382
-
Fourie, I.: ¬A theoretical model for studying Web information seeking / searching behaviour (2003)
0.00
0.0015040238 = product of:
0.0030080476 = sum of:
0.0030080476 = product of:
0.006016095 = sum of:
0.006016095 = weight(_text_:s in 3539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.006016095 = score(doc=3539,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.120123915 = fieldWeight in 3539, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3539)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Pages
- S.169-172
-
Kim, K.-S.: Effects of emotion control and task on Web searching behavior (2008)
0.00
0.0014889077 = product of:
0.0029778155 = sum of:
0.0029778155 = product of:
0.005955631 = sum of:
0.005955631 = weight(_text_:s in 891) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005955631 = score(doc=891,freq=4.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.118916616 = fieldWeight in 891, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=891)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 44(2008) no.1, S.373-385
-
Pu, H.-T.; Chuang, S.-L.; Yang, C.: Subject categorization of query terms for exploring Web users' search interests (2002)
0.00
0.001302523 = product of:
0.002605046 = sum of:
0.002605046 = product of:
0.005210092 = sum of:
0.005210092 = weight(_text_:s in 587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005210092 = score(doc=587,freq=6.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.10403037 = fieldWeight in 587, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=587)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Subject content analysis of Web query terms is essential to understand Web searching interests. Such analysis includes exploring search topics and observing changes in their frequency distributions with time. To provide a basis for in-depth analysis of users' search interests on a larger scale, this article presents a query categorization approach to automatically classifying Web query terms into broad subject categories. Because a query is short in length and simple in structure, its intended subject(s) of search is difficult to judge. Our approach, therefore, combines the search processes of real-world search engines to obtain highly ranked Web documents based on each unknown query term. These documents are used to extract cooccurring terms and to create a feature set. An effective ranking function has also been developed to find the most appropriate categories. Three search engine logs in Taiwan were collected and tested. They contained over 5 million queries from different periods of time. The achieved performance is quite encouraging compared with that of human categorization. The experimental results demonstrate that the approach is efficient in dealing with large numbers of queries and adaptable to the dynamic Web environment. Through good integration of human and machine efforts, the frequency distributions of subject categories in response to changes in users' search interests can be systematically observed in real time. The approach has also shown potential for use in various information retrieval applications, and provides a basis for further Web searching studies.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.8, S.617-630
-
Spink, A.; Park, M.; Koshman, S.: Factors affecting assigned information problem ordering during Web search : an exploratory study (2006)
0.00
0.0012762066 = product of:
0.0025524131 = sum of:
0.0025524131 = product of:
0.0051048263 = sum of:
0.0051048263 = weight(_text_:s in 991) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0051048263 = score(doc=991,freq=4.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.101928525 = fieldWeight in 991, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=991)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 42(2006) no.5, S.1366-1378
-
Baruchson-Arbib, S.; Bronstein, J.: Humanists as information users in the digital age : the case of Jewish studies scholars in Israel (2007)
0.00
0.0012762066 = product of:
0.0025524131 = sum of:
0.0025524131 = product of:
0.0051048263 = sum of:
0.0051048263 = weight(_text_:s in 1320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0051048263 = score(doc=1320,freq=4.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.101928525 = fieldWeight in 1320, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1320)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.14, S.2269-2279
-
Spink, A.; Ozmutlu, H.C.; Ozmutlu, S.: Multitasking information seeking and searching processes (2002)
0.00
0.0010635054 = product of:
0.0021270108 = sum of:
0.0021270108 = product of:
0.0042540217 = sum of:
0.0042540217 = weight(_text_:s in 600) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042540217 = score(doc=600,freq=4.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08494043 = fieldWeight in 600, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=600)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.8, S.639-652
-
Wang, P.; Berry, M.W.; Yang, Y.: Mining longitudinal Web queries : trends and patterns (2003)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 6561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=6561,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 6561, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6561)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.8, S.743-758
-
Whitmire, E.: Disciplinary differences and undergraduates' information-seeking behavior (2002)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 6566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=6566,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 6566, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6566)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.8, S.631-638
-
Cothey, V.: ¬A longitudinal study of World Wide Web users' information-searching behavior (2002)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=245,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 245, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=245)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.2, S.67-78
-
Heinström, J.: Broad exploration or precise specificity : two basic information seeking patterns among students (2006)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 6004) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=6004,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 6004, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6004)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.11, S.1440-1450
-
Lee, H.-L.: Navigating hierarchies vs. searching by keyword : two cultural perspectives (2006)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=239,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 239, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=239)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Pages
- S.233-239
-
Hsieh-Yee, I.: Research on Web-search behavior (2001)
0.00
0.0010528166 = product of:
0.0021056333 = sum of:
0.0021056333 = product of:
0.0042112665 = sum of:
0.0042112665 = weight(_text_:s in 2277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0042112665 = score(doc=2277,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.08408674 = fieldWeight in 2277, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2277)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Library and information science research. 23(2001) no.2, S.167-185
-
Slone, D.J.: Encounters with the OPAC : On-line searching in public libraries (2000)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 4810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=4810,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 4810, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4810)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 51(2000) no.8, S.757-773
-
Ford, N.; Miller, D.; Moss, N.: ¬The role of individual differences in Internet searching : an empirical study (2001)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 6978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=6978,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 6978, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6978)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.12, S.1049-1066
-
Whitmire, E.: ¬The relationship between undergraduates' epistemological beliefs, reflective judgment, and their information-seeking behavior (2004)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 2561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=2561,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 2561, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2561)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 40(2004) no.1, S.97-111
-
Ford, N.; Miller, D.; Moss, N.: Web search strategies and human individual differences : cognitive and demographic factors, Internet attitudes, and approaches (2005)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 3475) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=3475,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 3475, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3475)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.7, S.741-756
-
Ford, N.; Miller, D.; Moss, N.: Web search strategies and human individual differences : a combined analysis (2005)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 3476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=3476,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 3476, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3476)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.7, S.757-764
-
Nicholas, D.; Huntington, P.; Williams, P.; Dobrowolski, T.: Re-appraising information seeking behaviour in a digital environment : bouncers, checkers, returnees and the like (2004)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=4440,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 60(2004) no.1, S.24-43
-
Ford, N.; Miller, D.; Moss, N.: Web search strategies and retrieval effectiveness : an empirical study (2002)
0.00
9.0241426E-4 = product of:
0.0018048285 = sum of:
0.0018048285 = product of:
0.003609657 = sum of:
0.003609657 = weight(_text_:s in 4472) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.003609657 = score(doc=4472,freq=2.0), product of:
0.05008241 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046063907 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 4472, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4472)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 58(2002) no.1, S.30-48
